Vocabulary 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Everybody had a … of a time at summer camp. (enjoy very much)

A

Whale

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2
Q

Cleaning up the city-wide mess is going to be a … task.(extremely large)

A

Mammoth /ˈmæməθ/

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3
Q

All his life, Schubert was … by bad luck. (to follow someone closely and continuously)

A

Dog(ged)

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4
Q

She is always making … remarks about other women. (unkind because they are intended to hurt someone)

A

Catty

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5
Q

He was so hungry he … his food down. (to eat a large amount of food very quickly)

A

Wolf(ed)

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6
Q

Don´t get upset by what Norman says. He is inclined to make … remarks. (likely to make sharp, slightly cruel remarks)

A

Waspish

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7
Q

She gets depressed when she loses and … with delight when she wins. (to talk in a proud and annoying way about something you have done)

A

Crow

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8
Q

The barrister … a plea for a light sentence for his client. (Collocation)

A

Made

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9
Q

Maria always … her prayers before going to bed. (Collocation)

A

Says

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10
Q

He … a few hints about some gifts he’d like to get. (Collocation)

A

Dropped

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11
Q

Mr MacGregor will … his maiden speech in the House of Commons on Tuesday. (Collocation)

A

Make

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12
Q

Fine art (opposite)

A

Commercial art

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13
Q

A fine day (opposite)

A

A wet day

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14
Q

A plain child (opposite)

A

An attractive child

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15
Q

A tough steak (opposite)

A

A TENDER steak

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16
Q

A steep slope (opposite)

A

A GENTLE slope

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17
Q

A reasonable price (opposite)

A

A STEEP price

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18
Q

A good health (opposite)

A

A POOR health

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19
Q

It´s a very small distinction - you´re just … . (arguing about small details of something) (IDIOM)

A

Splitting hairs

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20
Q

I hate these dinners where everyone … the whole time.(to talk about things relating to your work when you are in a social situation, especially in a way that is not interesting to other people) (IDIOM)

A

Talks shop

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21
Q

We all put $20 in/into the … to cover the cost of food. (an amount of money that is made up of small amounts given by different people, used by them for an agreed purpose)

A

Kitty

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22
Q

IMPREVISTO

Everything went smoothly except for a few … which we managed to sort out. (a problem, difficulty, or disadvantage)

A

Snag(s)

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23
Q

VINO PELEÓN

We had pizza and a bottle of … . (cheap wine, especially wine that is not of good quality)

A

Plonk

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24
Q

It’s easy to exaggerate an illness in order to … work. (not to go to work or school when you should) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Skive off

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25
Q

DOSIFICAR
There wasn’t much food left, but we just managed to …it … . (to use something slowly or carefully because you only have a small amount of it)

A

Eke out

Eke out a living

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26
Q

MERECIDO
She’ll get her … , don’t worry. (a punishment or some bad luck that is considered to be fair and deserved punishment for something bad that someone has done)

A

Comeuppance /kʌmˈʌpəns/

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27
Q

Tension was high following the protest and several city leaders called the inner city a … . (a situation that is dangerous and that could become violent)

A

Powder keg

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28
Q

The patio doors … a small courtyard. (to open in the direction of something) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Give onto

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29
Q

I don´t believe for a minute that Suzie is really ill. If you ask me, she´s just … it … . (pretending) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Put(ting) it on

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30
Q

The second graders want to … a play … . (to do an activity, esp. one that others can watch) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Put on

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31
Q

Stop … yourself … . (to criticize someone in order to make them feel ashamed or to make other people lose respect) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

do(ing) down

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32
Q

Playing basketball all day really … me … . (to make someone extremely tired) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Do(es) in

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33
Q

Driving on those rough roads has really … … my car. (to seriously damage something, or to seriously hurt or kill someone) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Do(ne) for

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34
Q

The worst job … me. (to be or become the duty or job of someone) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Fell to

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35
Q

He left home after … with his parents. (to argue with someone and stop being friendly with them) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Falling out

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36
Q

Sales have been … recently. (If the amount, rate, or quality of something … , it becomes smaller or lower) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Fall off

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37
Q

It seemed like a good idea so we just … it. (to accept and support a plan or suggestion) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Fell in with

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38
Q

Charles … his food in a bored fashion. (to eat only a small amount of your food, showing no interest or enjoyment while you eat it) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Picked at

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39
Q

I’m going to … a life insurance policy. (to arrange to get something from a company, bank, etc.) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Take out

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40
Q

He … my address and phone number and said he’d call me. (to write something that another person has just said) (PHRASAL VERB)

A

Took down

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41
Q

EXCULPAR
He walked from the court a free man, having been … of murder. (to decide officially in a law court that someone is not guilty of a particular crime)

A

Acquit(ted) /əˈkwɪt/

42
Q

In …, it was a bad idea to pay him in cash. (thinking now about something in the past)

A

restrospect

43
Q

… funds (collocation meaning “a lot”)

A

ample funds

44
Q

… justice (do/make?)

A

Do justice

45
Q

The horse retired from racing while still in his … . (in the best, most successful, most productive stage) (expression)

A

In someone´s prime

46
Q

Rosa was talking so much that nobody else could get a word in …! (not be able to say anything because someone else is talking all the time) [expression]

A

not get a word in EDGEWAYS

47
Q

ILESO, INDEMNE

Her husband died in the accident but she, amazingly, escaped … . (without injuries or damage being caused)

A

unscathed /ʌnˈskeɪðd/

48
Q

The king showed his mercy by … the rebel´s lives. (to choose not to kill someone)

A

sparing

49
Q

DUDA, RECELO

My only … is that we might not have enough time to do the job well. (a feeling of doubt or worry about a future event)

A

misgiving

50
Q

VENGATIVO, RENCOROSO

Wanting to annoy, upset, or hurt another person, especially in a small way, because you feel angry towards them.

A

Spiteful

51
Q

QUISQUILLOSO

He’s terribly … about his food. (difficult to please)

A

Finicky

52
Q

ENGREÍDO

Used to describe a young person who is confident in a way that is unpleasant and sometimes rude.

A

Cocky

53
Q

METEDURA DE PATA

I made a … by getting his name wrong. (a serious mistake, usually caused by not taking care or thinking)

A

Blunder

54
Q

ALTERAR
I could see immediately that the lock had been … with. (to touch or change something without permission or without enough knowledge of how it works)

A

Tampered

55
Q

The police car drove into the car park and … sharply. (stop a car for a short time) (phrasal verb)

A

Pull up

56
Q

… we are currently two players short. (used to say that something bad that happened to someone was not caused by them) (expression)

A

Through no fault of our own

57
Q

Over the centuries the feet of many visitors have … the steps to the castle. (erode) (phrasal verb)

A

Wear down (worn down)

58
Q

Jane … of being promoted. (Be very likely) (expression)

A

stands a good chance

59
Q

The proof of the pudding is … (Also, “The proof is in the pudding) (said to mean that you can only judge the quality of something) (expression)

A

… in the eating.

60
Q

Magazines often … articles to freelance journalists. (o give work to other people to do) (phrasal verb)

A

farm out

61
Q

Your son is … a wonderful carrer. (at the start of a new and important time or development) (expression)

A

on the threshold of

62
Q

Your son has the … of a fine musician. (the necessary characteristics that make something able to be or become something)

A

makings

63
Q

I had to … him … for being late again. (to speak severely to and criticize someone who has done something wrong) (phrasal verb)

A

tick off

64
Q

The broken bone should begin to … (together) in a few days. (to join together)

A

knit

65
Q

Yesterday’s weather forecast was a little … , then. (to be wrong) (expression)

A

(be) wide of the mark

66
Q

He always tries to … everybody else in the class. (to be, or do something, better than someone else)

A

outdo

67
Q

have/take … over (to be more important (than something else))

A

precedence

68
Q

Somehow she managed to … the awkward questions. (to avoid dealing with something that is unpleasant or difficult) (phrasal verb)

A

fend off

69
Q

RIDÍCULO, ABSURDO

He looked … in that suit! (stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at)

A

ludicrous

70
Q

BURLÓN

… laughter (mocking)

A

derisive /dɪˈraɪ.sɪv/

71
Q

He´s very been, but has he got the stamina to … ? (to continue doing something until it is finished or until you achieve something you have planned to do) (expression)

A

stay the course

72
Q

He was a … in the 1950s. (a famous person that most people know of) (expression)

A

household name

73
Q

ARROJAR
In a fit of temper he … the book across the room. (to throw something with a lot of force, usually in an angry or violent way)

A

hurl(ed) /hɜːl/

74
Q

Coins or banknotes that must be accepted if offered in payment of a debt. (expression)

A

Legal tender

75
Q

EXPERTO
This book will be a delight to … readers of science fiction. (having much experience and knowledge of a particular activity)

A

seasoned

76
Q

CONCISO
The magazine will be launched in September with a … new design. (immediately effective in getting people’s attention or communicating an idea)

A

snappy

77
Q

I’ve warned you several times about being late and my patience is wearing … . (become less and less patient)

A

thin

78
Q

One day …, you will know who your true friends are. (when you are in a very difficult or dangerous situation, especially one that makes you understand the true value of people or things) (idiom)

A

when the chips are down

79
Q

OBSTACULIZAR
Fierce storms have been … rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors. (to prevent someone doing something easily)

A

hamper(ing)

80
Q

MASTICAR RUIDOSAMENTE, DELEITARSE

He was … on an apple. (to eat something, especially noisily)

A

munch(ing)

81
Q

It´s too late to … now that you have signed the contract. (withdrawn involvement) (phrasal verb)

A

pull out

82
Q

FASCINANTE

He gave a … performance. (holding your attention completely)

A

Spellbinding

83
Q

DESGARRADOR
For many women, the … prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear. (extremely upsetting because connected with suffering)

A

Harrowing

84
Q

DEPRIMENTE

a … little town. (boring and making you feel unhappy)

A

dreary

85
Q

I feel …- I’m going home. (very bad)

A

lousy

86
Q

EMBARRADO, ZARRAPASTROSO

(of a person or a person’s appearance) messy, dirty, and often wet

A

bedraggled /bɪˈdræɡəld/

87
Q

DESALIÑADO

(of people or their appearance) very untidy.

A

dishevelled /dɪˈʃev.əld/

88
Q

ASTUTO
Quick to think of things, having a very good understanding of situations and possibilities, and often willing to use tricks to achieve an aim.

A

Wily /ˈwɑɪli/

89
Q

a … row. (an argument in which people are very angry and emotional)

A

a BLAZING row

90
Q

blow your … . (lose your temper and become very angry)

A

blow your TOP

91
Q

throw a … (start kicking, crying and shouting -generally used for children-).

A

throw a TANTRUM

92
Q

ESCASO

The hotel room was … furnished with only a bed and an ancient wardrobe.

A

Sparse(ly)

93
Q

FASTUOSO

Our hosts prepared a … meal with seven courses to celebrate our arrival.

A

Lavish

94
Q

PONERSE A

Having decided to rent a flat, we … contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. [phrasal verb]

A

Set about

95
Q

INQUISITIVO, CURIOSO

An … mind. [collocation]

A

enquiring

96
Q

MATIZ, INSINUACIÓN

A

Overtone

97
Q

RECELOSO, PRECAVIDO

A

wary

98
Q

FUNCIONAL

A

Utilitarian

99
Q

CUIDAR, SUPERVISAR (a child or a pet)

A

mind

100
Q

be in awe … the new computers.

A

of