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Marcus' Italian Vocabulary > Vocabulary 2 > Flashcards

Vocabulary 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

gli spinaci

A

spinach

Le foglie verdi degli spinaci contengono molto ferro.
The green leaves of spinach contain a lot of iron.

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2
Q

il mais

A

corn/maize

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3
Q

il cappuccino

A

cappucchino

In Italy, a cappuccio is normally a breakfast drink.

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4
Q

la farina

A

flour

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5
Q

il dessert

A

dessert

Both “il dessert” and “il dolce” can be used for “dessert”

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6
Q

la vaniglia

A

vanilla

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7
Q

morbido

A

soft (bread), smooth/soft (skin), tender (meat)

Il pane migliore è quello che è croccante all’esterno e morbido all’interno.
Bread is best when it’s crusty on the outside and soft on the inside.

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8
Q

guardare

A

to watch, to look at

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9
Q

decidere

A

to decide

decisi, decidesti, decise, decidemmo, decideste, decisero; deciso

decidere di fare qualcosa = to decide to do something
Ho deciso di studiare italiano affinché possa viaggiare in Italia.
I decided to study Italian so that I can travel to Italy.

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10
Q

immaginabile

A

immaginable

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11
Q

l’indole

A

nature, character

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12
Q

commuovere

A

to move, to affect

commuoversi = to be moved, to be touched (emotionally)
Ogni volta che ascolto questa sinfonia mi commuovo.
Every time I listen to this symphony I’m moved.

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13
Q

l’elefante

A

elephant

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14
Q

la campagna

A

country, countryside; compaign; bell

in campagna = in the country (nature)
Avete una casa in campagna?
Do you own a house in the country?
andare in campagna = to go to the country
fare una campagna = to campaign

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15
Q

perché

A

why (as a question); because (as a reponse); so that (conjunction)

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16
Q

il patto

A

pact, agreement; term, condition

a patto che = on condition that, provided that
Aiuto i miei amici a patto che loro mi aiutino quando ho bisogno di loro.
I help my friends provided that they help me when I need them.
a nessun patto = under no circumstance
venire/scendere a patti con… = to come to an agreement (with)

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17
Q

il pensionato/la pensionata

A

retired person

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18
Q

il giornalista/la giornalista

A

journalist

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19
Q

realizzare

A

to realize, to carry out (project); to realize, to fulfill (dreams, wishes), to achieve; to score

realizzarsi = to be realized; to be successful

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20
Q

la somma

A

sum (math); sum (of money); whole amount, sum total

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21
Q

la roba

A

stuff, things; belongings, things, possessions

la roba da mangiare = things to eat
togliere la roba = to remove things (lit. the thing)

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22
Q

il pagliaccio

A

clown

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23
Q

fingere

A

to feign, to pretend; to imagine, to suppose

fingere di fare qualcosa = to pretend to do something
Posso fingere di ascoltare ma sto pensando ad altro.
I can pretend I am listening but I’m thinking about something else.
fingersi ubriaco/pazzo = to pretend to be drunk/crazy

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24
Q

la sfida

A

challenge

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25
Q

rimproverare

A

to rebuke, to reprimand; to scold, to tell off

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26
Q

l’abbigliamento

A

clothing

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27
Q

lo smoking

A

tuxedo, dinner jacket

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28
Q

la gonna

A

skirt

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29
Q

la menzogna

A

lie

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30
Q

i fiocchi di latte magro

A

cottage cheese

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31
Q

apprezzare

A

to appreciate

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32
Q

mondano

A

worldly

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33
Q

lo scolaro/la scolara

A

pupil; schoolboy/schoolgirl

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34
Q

il grado

A

degree (temperature); degree, level; rank

La torta deve cuocere per un’ora a centosettanta gradi.
The cake has to bake for one hour at one hundred seventy degrees (Celsius).
A Catania d’estate ci sono spesso più di trenta gradi.
In Catania in summer, it’s often more than thirty degrees (Celsius).
L’acqua congela a zero gradi.
Water freezes at zero degrees (Celsius).
meno … gradi = minus … degrees/… degrees below zero
… (gradi) sotto zero = … (degrees) below zero
In Russia in inverno ci sono spesso meno quaranta gradi./In Russia in inverno ci sono spesso quaranta gradi sotto zero.
In Russia in winter, it’s often minus forty degrees (Celsius).

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35
Q

il dipartimento

A

department

C’è un nuovo studioso nel dipartimento.
There is a new scholar in the department.

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36
Q

veemente

A

vehement (action, argument); vigorous; overwhelming (passion)

Oggi c’è stata una discussione veemente tra due professoresse.
Today there was a terrible argument between two teachers.

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37
Q

la medaglia

A

medal

la medaglia d’oro/d’argento/di bronzo = gold/silver/bronze medal

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38
Q

la rata

A

installment

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39
Q

il clima

A

climate

Il clima sta cambiando: la Terra si sta surriscaldando.
The climate is changing: the Earth is getting warmer.

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40
Q

la strega

A

witch

Nel mio sogno eri una strega.
In my dream, you were a witch.

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41
Q

il male

A

bad, evil, harm; misfortune

Ha detto qualcosa di male su di me?
Did she say something bad about me?
di male in peggio = from bad to worse
La nostra situazione è andata di male in peggio.
Our situation has gone from bad to worse.
per male che vada = however badly things go
non avertene a male/non prendertela a male = don’t take it to heart
trattar male qualcuno = to ill-treat somebody
aver mal di gola = to have a sore throat
sentirsi male = to feel ill
aver mal di cuore/fegato = to have a heart/liver complaint
aver mal di denti/d’orrechi/di testa = to have a toothache/earache/headache
aver male ai piedi = to have sore feet
far male alla salute = to be bad for one’s health
far del male a qualcuno = to hurt/harm somebody

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42
Q

il bene

A

good; asset; property, estate

In fondo è stato un bene.
It was a blessing in disguise.
Io sto bene/Io so poco bene.
I’m well/I’m not very well.
ben più lungo/caro = much longer/much more expensive
fare bene a = to be good for
di bene in meglio = better and better

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43
Q

il barattolo

A

jar (of glass); tin/can (milk), pot

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44
Q

la spugna

A

sponge

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45
Q

il materasso

A

mattress

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46
Q

cristiano

A

Christian

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47
Q

mormone

A

Mormon

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48
Q

la polvere

A

dust

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49
Q

femminile

A

feminine; female (sex); woman’s, women’s (work, newspaper); women’s (fashion)

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50
Q

l’esercizio

A

exercise

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51
Q

il peperone

A

(bell) pepper (not a condiment)

I peperoni appartengono alla famiglia dei capsicum come i peperoncini piccanti.
Peppers are part of the capsicum family, which includes hot chillies.
il peperone verde/rosso = green/red pepper
Preferisci i peperoni crudi o cotti?
Do you prefer fresh or cooked pepper?
dei peperoni = some peppers
Mi compri dei peperoni, per favore?
Will you buy me some peppers, please?

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52
Q

la cipolla

A

onion

Hai mangiato delle cipolle?
Did you eat any onions?

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53
Q

il fungo

A

mushroom

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54
Q

il tè

A

tea

Preferisco il caffè piuttosto che il tè al mattino.
I prefer coffee to tea in the morning.
Adoro il tè alla menta.
I love mint tea.

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55
Q

lo spumante

A

sparkling wine

Sono le bollicine nello spumante a renderlo tanto buono.
It’s the bubbles in sparkling wine that make it so good.

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56
Q

il miele

A

honey

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57
Q

scorso

A

last (as in ‘last week/month/year’)

la scorsa settimana = last week
lo scorso mese = last month
lo scorso anno = last year
Lo scorso anno sono stato in Italia.
Last year I was in Italy.
L’estate scorsa ho deciso di andare in vacanza a Bolognia, in Italia.
Last summer I decided to go on vacation to Bologna, in Italy.

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58
Q

l’esame

A

exam, test

È importante che Giulio faccia bene l’esame.
It’s important that Giulio does well on the exam.
Com’è andato poi l’esame di Stato?
How did the state exam go?
Io mi preparo per l’esame di storia.
I prepare for the history exam.
dare/fare un esame = to take a test/exam
Quando dai l’esame di latino? -A luglio. Per questo devo lavorare sodo.
When do you take the Latin exam? -In July. For this I must work hard.

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59
Q

l’uscita

A

exit

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60
Q

dovere

A

should; must; ought; to owe (money, etc.)

devo, devi, deve, dobbiamo, dovete, devono/debbono

PP: dovuto
PR: dovetti/dovei, dovesti, dovette/dové, dovemmo, doveste, dovettero/doverono
FS: dovrò, dovrai, dovrà, dovremo, dovrete, dovranno

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61
Q

descrivere

A

to describe

Descrivere quello che succede nelle vingette.
Describe what is happening in the vignettes.

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62
Q

partire

A

to go, to leave; to go/drive away/off; to go off; to start (sport)

Sono partita da Roma alle 7.
I left Rome at 7.
Il volo parte da Ciampino.
The flight leaves from Ciampino.
a partire da = from
la seconda a partire da destra = the second from the right
partire in quarta = to be quick to do something (lit. to set off in fourth)
Perché parti sempre in quarta con i tuoi giudizi? Ascolta la fine della storia prima di criticare.
Why are you always so quick to pass judgment? Listen to the end of the story before you criticize.

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63
Q

conoscere

A

to know (someone); to meet (for the first time); to be familiar with, to get to know

conobbi, conoscesti, conobbe, conoscemmo, conosceste, conobbero

Non ci conosciamo ancora tutti.
We don’t all know one another yet.
Vogliamo conoscerci meglio!
We want to get to know each other (lit. us) better!
Sembra che Margherita non conosca Michele.
It seems that Margherita doesn’t know Michele.
Sembra che tu non conosca Michele.
It seems that you don’t know Michele.

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64
Q

l’alimento

A

food (culinary); alimony (law)

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65
Q

il coltello

A

knife

Questo coltello non è abbastanza affilato per tagliare il burro!
This knife isn’t sharp enough to cut butter!

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66
Q

quello

A

that

In contrast to questo, you can quello when referring to people or things that are further away in terms of time or space. The forms change in number and gender according to the noun they refer to.
quello + il = quel
(quel bagno = that bathroom)
quello + lo = quello
(quello studio = that studio)
quella + la = quella
(quella stanza = that room)
quello/quella + l’ = quell’
(quell’università = that university)
quello + i = quei
(quei bagni = those bathrooms)
quello + gli = quegli
(quegli studi = those studies)
quella + le = quelle
(quelle stanze = those rooms)
(quelle università = those universities)

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67
Q

la scodella

A

bowl

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68
Q

la ciotola

A

bowl

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69
Q

le posate

A

cutlery

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70
Q

il suocero/la suocera

A

father-in-law/mother-in-law

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71
Q

eccellente

A

excellent

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72
Q

sempre

A

always

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73
Q

dietro

A

behind

dietro l’albero = behind the tree
andare dietro a = to follow
Gli hanno riso/parlato dietro.
They laughed at/talked about him behind his back.

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74
Q

costruire

A

to build

costruisco, costruisci, costruisce, costruiamo, costruite, costruiscono

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75
Q

l’autista

A

driver

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76
Q

disoccupato

A

unemployed

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77
Q

la calcolatrice

A

calculator

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78
Q

la calcolatrice

A

calculator

Chi deve fare i conti e lavora con la calcolatrice? -Il commercialista.
Who must do the math and works with a calculator? -The accountant.

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79
Q

l’aspirapolvere

A

vacuum cleaner (m.)

*pulire con l’aspirapolvere *= to do the vacuuming

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80
Q

l’abitudine

A

habit

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81
Q

recitare

A

to recite (poem, lesson); to perform (drama); to play/act (the part of)

L’attrice, i cui film sono famosi, recita molto bene.
The actress, whose films are famous, acts very well.

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82
Q

trascorrere

A

to spend, pass (time); to pass

trascorso

Come sono andate le ferie che hai trascorso a Bardonecchia?
How did the vacation you spent in Bardonecchia go?

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83
Q

la siccità

A

drought

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84
Q

il secondo

A

second (time); second course (restaurant)

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85
Q

occorrente

A

necessary; all that is necessary

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86
Q

la fortuna

A

fortune, luck; success (destiny), fortune (luck); fortune (money)

Per lavorare in televisione, bisogna avere molta fortuna.
To work in television, you have to have a lot of luck.
per fortuna = luckily, fortunately
Buona fortuna!
Good luck!

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87
Q

dettagliare

A

to detail, to give the details, to go into detail

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88
Q

il motore

A

motor

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89
Q

la caramella

A

candy, sweet

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90
Q

il bacio

A

kiss

Dammi un bacio.
Give me a kiss.

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91
Q

la risata

A

laugh

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92
Q

imbarazzato

A

embarrassed

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93
Q

la maglietta

A

T-shirt, tee shirt

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94
Q

il grammo

A

gram

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95
Q

la cravatta

A

tie

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96
Q

deludente

A

disappointing

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97
Q

il panno

A

cloth (for cleaning)

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98
Q

l’istinto

A

instinct

Cappuccetto Rosso decide di seguire l’istinto del cane e s’incammina verso il fiume.
Little Red Riding Hood decides to follow her dog’s instincts and sets off for the river.
D’istinto ho scelto un anello d’argento.
On instinct I chose a silver ring.

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99
Q

il mattiniero/la mattiniera

A

morning person, early riser

Non sono per niente mattiniero.
I’m at all a morning person.

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100
Q

il significato

A

meaning

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101
Q

l’emicrania

A

migraine

Hai un’emicrania o un semplice mal di testa?
Do you have a migraine or just a headache?
Prima delle dieci non si alza mai. Dice di avere sempre un’emicrania pazzesca.
He never gets up before ten. He says he’s always got a really bad migraine.

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102
Q

il tema

A

topic/theme, issue

L’istruzione è sempre un tema scottante per il governo.
Education has always been a burning issue for the government.

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103
Q

il principale

A

boss

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104
Q

tremare

A

to tremble, to shave

tremare di = to shiver/tremble with (cold); to shake/tremble with (fear, rage)
tremare come una foglia = to shake like a leaf

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105
Q

digitare

A

to key (in); to press; to type

digitare sul cellulare = to type on the cellphone

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106
Q

stressante

A

stressful

Il suo lavoro è così stressante che gli sono venuti i capelli grigi a trent’anni.
His work is so stressful that he got grey hair when he was thirty.

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107
Q

benedire

A

to bless

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108
Q

la vaschetta

A

tub (ice cream); dish, tray

la vaschetta del ghiaccio = ice tray

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109
Q

lo straccio

A

rag (for cleaning)

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110
Q

il saluto

A

wave; greeting; salute

Gli ha tolto il saluto.
He no longer says hello to him.
Cari saluti./Tanti saluti.
Best regards./Best wishes.
Cari saluti alla redazione.
Best wishes to the editorial team (lit. editing).
I miei saluti alla sua signora.
My regards to your wife.
Vogliate gradire i nostri più distinit saluti.
Yours faithfully.

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111
Q

limonare

A

to make out

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112
Q

ammettere

A

to admit

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113
Q

cattolico

A

Catholic

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114
Q

musulmano

A

Muslim

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115
Q

oltraggiare

A

to affront

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116
Q

la corsa

A

running; race; journey, trip

fare una corsa = to run, dash; to run a race
andare/essere di corsa = to be in a hurry
Nicola sale le scale di corsa.
Nicola goes up the stairs in a hurry.

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117
Q

avere

A

to have

ho, hai, ha, abbiamo, avete, hanno

ebbi, avesti, ebbe, avemmo, aveste, ebbero
abbia, abbia, abbia, abbiamo, abbiate, abbiano

avercela = to be angry
Ce l’hai con me? Cosa ti ho fatto?
You’re angry with me? What did I do to you?

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118
Q

undici, dodici, tredici, quattordici, quindici, seidici, diciasette, diciotto, diciannove

A

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

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119
Q

la sete

A

thirst

avere sete = to be thirsty
Se hai sete, puoi bere un bicchiere d’acqua!
If you are thirsty, you can drink a glass of water!
Il cane ha sete, dagli un po’ d’acqua!
The dog is thirsty, give him a little bit of water!
Finalmente è arrivata dal nonno! Ma che sete le è venuta!
Finally she has arrived at grandpa’s (house)! But how thirsity she is now!

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120
Q

la lattuga

A

lettuce

La lattuga è un ingrediente tipico nelle insalate.
Lettuce is a typical ingredient in salads.
Avete della lattuga?
Do you have lettuce?

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121
Q

il panino

A

sandwich, bread roll

Per pranzo ho mangiato un panino con salame e formaggio.
For lunch I had a bread roll with salami and cheese.
Quando ero piccola mangiavo sempre il panino con la nutella.
When I was little I would always eat a bread roll with Nutella.

122
Q

il sale

A

salt

Manca un po’ di sale.
It’s missing a little salt.

123
Q

piacere

A

to please, to be pleasing to, to like, to enjoy

indirect object: with ‘a’

P: piaccio, piaci, piace, piac(c)iamo, piaciete, piac(c)iono
PR: piacqui, piacesti, piacque, piacemmo, piaceste, piacquero
C: piaccia, piaccia, piaccia, pia(c)ciamo, pia(c)ciate, piacciano

124
Q

lo stufato

A

stew

125
Q

potere

A

to be able to, can

posso, puoi, può, possiamo, potete, possono

Pr: potetti/poteti, potesti, potette/poté, potemmo, poteste, potettero/poterono

126
Q

il tritatutto

A

food processor

127
Q

sinistro

A

left; left-hand; sinister

Lui scrive con la mano sinistra.
He uses his left hand to write.

128
Q

volere

A

to want

voluto

voglio, vuoi, vuole, vogliamo, volete, vogliono
volli, volesti, volle, volemmo, voleste, vollero
vorrò, vorrai, vorrà, vorremo, vorrete, vorranno

Mia figlia non vuole mai alzarsi la mattina.
My daughter never wants to get up (lit. get herself up) in the morning.
Questo appartamento è bellissimo! Lo voglio.
This apartment is very beautiful! I want it.
Vorrei una bottiglia di vino rosso.
I would like a bottle of red wine.
Vorrei un bicchiere di birra locale.
I would like a glass of the local beer.
Voglio che Roberto mangi./Voglio mangiare.
I want Roberto to eat./I want to eat.
volerci = to be needed; to take (time)
Ci vogliono solo 10 minuti a prepararsi un piatto di pasta.
It takes just 10 minutes to prepare oneself a plate of pasta.
Quanta farina ci vuole per questa torta?
How much flour is need for this cake?
Ci vuole un’ora per arrivare a Venezia.
It takes an hour to get to Venice.

128
Q

volere

A

to want

voluto

voglio, vuoi, vuole, vogliamo, volete, vogliono
volli, volesti, volle, volemmo, voleste, vollero
vorrò, vorrai, vorrà, vorremo, vorrete, vorranno

Mia figlia non vuole mai alzarsi la mattina.
My daughter never wants to get up (lit. get herself up) in the morning.
Questo appartamento è bellissimo! Lo voglio.
This apartment is very beautiful! I want it.
Vorrei una bottiglia di vino rosso.
I would like a bottle of red wine.
Vorrei un bicchiere di birra locale.
I would like a glass of the local beer.
Voglio che Roberto mangi./Voglio mangiare.
I want Roberto to eat./I want to eat.
volerci = to be needed; to take (time)
Ci vogliono solo 10 minuti a prepararsi un piatto di pasta.
It takes just 10 minutes to prepare oneself a plate of pasta.
Quanta farina ci vuole per questa torta?
How much flour is need for this cake?
Ci vuole un’ora per arrivare a Venezia.
It takes an hour to get to Venice.

129
Q

bello

A

beautiful (woman), handsome (man), fine, lovely, nice, pretty, smart, great

This is a very versatile adjective:
bello + il = bel
(un bel posto = a beautiful place)
(un bel giorno = a fine day)
bello + lo = bello
(un bello zaino = a nice backpack)
(un bello studente = a handsome student)
bello + l’ = bell’
(un bell’albergo = a beautiful/lovely hotel)
bella + la = bella
(una bella macchina = a beautiful car)
(una bella materia = nice subject)
(una bella storia = a lovely story)
bella + l’ = bell’
(una bell’amicizia = a nice friendship)
(una bell’amica = a beautiful friend)
bello + i = bei
(bei giorni = lovely/fine days)
belli + gli = begli
(begli occhi = beautiful eyes)
(begli alberghi = lovely hotels)
(begli studenti = handsome students)
belle + le = belle
(belle amiche = nice (girl)friends/beautiful friends)
(belle storie = lovely stories)
(belle materie = nice subjects)
In short: bell’/begli/belle before vowels, bel/bella/bei/belle before consonants, bello/bella/begli/belle before s+consonant, before ps, gn, x, y and z.

130
Q

affilato

A

sharp

131
Q

il vegano/la vegana

A

vegan

132
Q

rimborsare

A

to pay back, to reimburse, to refund

rimborsare qualcosa a qualcuno = to reimburse somebody for something
Mi hanno rimborsato il prezzo del biglietto.
They refunded the price of the ticket.

133
Q

il camoscio

A

chamois

134
Q

il caldo

A

heat

fare caldo (fuori) = to be hot (outside)
Oggi fa caldo e umido fuori.
Today it’s hot and humid outside.
Farà caldo e bello domani.
It will be warm and sunny tomorrow.
Ad agosto fa un caldo insopportabile nel sud della Turchia.
In August it’s unbearably hot in the south of Turkey.
Beh, io non conosco il vero caldo! Qui al massimo d’estate ci sono venticinque gradi.
Well, I don’t know what real heat is like! Here in summer it’s a maximum of twenty-five degrees.
avere caldo = to be hot

135
Q

riparare

A

to repair

136
Q

il contadino/la contadina

A

farmer

137
Q

richiedere

A

to ask for again; to ask for something back; to ask; to ask for; to apply for; to need, to require

Quali caratteristiche richiede quella professione?
What characteristics does that profession require?

138
Q

protestare

A

to protest

Quando i lavoratori protestano e non lavorani, fanno sciopero.
When the workers protest and don’t work, they go on strike.

139
Q

collegare

A

to connect, to join, to link

collegarsi = to link up (TV, radio), collegarsi con (to get through to)

140
Q

disastroso

A

disastrous

Mi sono appena tornato a casa dopo delle vacanze disastrose quando ho trovato una donna nel mio letto.
I had just returned home from a disatrous vacation when I found a woman in my bed.

141
Q

sculacciare

A

to spank

142
Q

l’allegria

A

cheerfulness

Beviamo e cantiamo in allegria.
We drink and sing in cheer.

143
Q

il divertimento

A

amusement, pleasure; pastime, recreation

Buona fortuna e buon divertimento!
Good luck and have fun!

144
Q

il costume

A

custom; costume; outfit; suit

il costume da bagno = bathing suit/swimsuit

145
Q

laggiù

A

down there; over there

146
Q

il medico/la medica

A

doctor

È importante che tu vada dal medico.
It’s important that you go to the doctor.
Per diventare un medico, è importante studiare molto.
To become a doctor, it’s important to study a lot.

147
Q

la grinza

A

crease, wrinkle (generally referring to paper)

148
Q

montare

A

to go/come up; to ride; to set up, to assemble; to whip; to mount, to set; to go/come up; to pitch; to set up

Attenzione! Se è montato male, il giocattolo non funziona.
Watch out! If it is set up improperly then the toy won’t work.
montare in bicicletta/macchona/treno = to get on a bicycle/into a car/on a train
montare a cavallo = to get on/mount a horse

149
Q

scottante

A

pressing (issue); delicate

150
Q

la crisi

A

crisis

151
Q

il curatore/la curatore

A

editor (of a book)

152
Q

sanguinare

A

to bleed

153
Q

il casco

A

helmet

154
Q

il letargo

A

hibernation

Il letargo è il metodo migliore per affrontare un inverno lungo e freddo.
Hibernation is the best way to deal with a long, cold winter.

155
Q

il bidello/la bidella

A

janitor

È stato disoccupato per anni, ma alla fine ha trovato un lavoro come bidello.
He was unemployed for years, but eventually found a job as a janitor.

156
Q

il paio

A

pair

il paio di occhiali = pair of glasses
un paio di = a couple of
In cielo ci sono un paio di nuvole bianche.
There are a few white clouds in the sky.

157
Q

maledire

A

to curse

158
Q

l’apriscatole

A

can opener

159
Q

lo scottex

A

paper towels

160
Q

il flauto

A

flute

161
Q

la cinepresa

A

film/movie camera

A scuola ero una celebrità perché avevo imparato a usare una cinepresa. -Ma non avevo ancora girato nessun cortometraggio! -Mi ero appena laureata quando ho girato il mio primo cortometraggio -Insomma, sono una brava regista ma non una bambina prodigio!
At school, I was a celebrity, because I had learned to use a film camera. -But I still hadn’t filmed any short films! -I had just graduated when I filmed my first short film. -In short, I’m a good director but not a child prodigy!

162
Q

la capitale

A

capital (city)

Parigi è la capitale della Francia.
Paris is the capital of France.

163
Q

il cornetto

A

croissant

164
Q

il peperoncino

A

chilli pepper

Pensa agli spaghetti aglio, olio e peperoncino!
Think of spaghetti (with) garlic, oil and red chili pepper!

165
Q

la zucca

A

pumpkin

La polpa arancione della zucca sa essere molto dolce e viene utilizzata nei dessert.
The orange flesh of the pumpkin can be very sweet and is used for desserts.

166
Q

il francobollo

A

stamp

167
Q

l’autunno

A

autumn, fall

168
Q

insistere

A

to insist

Ti ho detto di non insistere.
I told you to not insist.
Ragazzi, ma voi siete fortunati! Mio padre insiste che io trovi un lavoro e che aiuti a pagare le spese di casa!
Guys, but you are lucky! My father insists that I find a job and that I help pay for the house expenses!

169
Q

il cucchiaino

A

teaspoon

Ops, ho lasciato il mio cucchiaino nella zuccheriera.
Ooops, I’ve left my teaspon in the sugar bowl.

170
Q

le bacchette

A

chopsticks

I giapponesi di solito usano le bacchette per mangiare.
Japanese people usually eat using chopsticks.

171
Q

favoloso

A

fabulous, beautiful, incredible

Mia nonna mi ha dato delle posate favolose: non mi mancheranno mai più coltelli o forchette!
My grandmother gave me her beautiful cutlery - I’ll never run out of knives or forks again!

172
Q

il fratello/la sorella

A

brother/sister

173
Q

l’architetto/l’architetta

A

l’architetto/l’architetta

174
Q

navigare

A

to navigate, to sail

175
Q

confinare

A

to confine

confinare con = to adjoin, to border on
La Germania confina a nord con la Danimarca.
In the north, Germany borders on Denmark.

176
Q

il vigile/la vigilessa

A

watchful (as an adjective); policeman, fireman

il vigile urbano = policeman/traffic cop
il vigile del fuoco = fireman

177
Q

lo stofinaccio

A

rag (for cleaning)

178
Q

l’uomo d’affari/la donna d’affari

A

businessman/businesswoman

179
Q

la celebrità

A

fame; celebrity (person)

Era diventata una piccola celebrità.
She had become a minor celebrity.
A scuola ero una celebrità.
At school, I was a celebrity.

180
Q

l’idraulico/l’idraulica

A

plumber

Quando non funziona il bagno, chi chiami? -L’idraulico.
When the bathroom doesn’t work, who do you call? -The plumber.

181
Q

il dentista/la dentista

A

dentist

Quando ti fanno male i denti, dove vai? -Dal dentista.
When your teeth hurt, where do you go? -To the dentist.

182
Q

altrimenti

A

otherwise

Basta, ragazzi! Bisgona che io prepari dieci canti di Dante per l’esame d’italiano. Altrimenti posso dire addio alla carriera!
That’s enough, guys! I have to prepare ten poems by Dante for the Italian exam. Otherwise I can say farewell to a career.

183
Q

l’opzione

A

option (f.)

184
Q

laureare

A

to confer a degree to

laurearsi = to graduate

185
Q

occorrere

A

to be needed, to be required

occorso

Occorre farlo.
It must be done.
Occorre che tu parta.
You must leave/You’ll have to leave.
Mi occorrono i soldi.
I need the money.
Se vuoi fare carriera, non ocorre andare all’università.
If you want to have a career, it’s not necessary to go to college.

186
Q

la matematica

A

math(ematics)

Se vuoi diventare ingegnere, è meglio studiare la matematica.
If you want to become an engineer, it’s best to study math.

187
Q

completare

A

to complete

188
Q

esplorare

A

to explore

189
Q

il dettaglio

A

detail

Per fare il giornalista, è necessario sapere scrivere bene e dare tutti i dettagli più importanti.
To be a journalist, it’s necessary to know how to write well and give all the most important details.

190
Q

temere

A

to fear

191
Q

il giocattolo

A

toy

192
Q

ulteriore

A

further

Chiederò ulteriori dettagli quando mi consegneranno il pacco.
I will ask for further details when they deliver the parcel.

193
Q

consegnare

A

to deliver; to entrust, to hand over; to provide, to supply

194
Q

finanziario

A

financial

Attualmente abbiamo dei problemi finanziari.
Currently we have some financial problems.

195
Q

la canna

A

reed (plant); cane (sugar); stick, cane (wooden); barrel (gun); pipe (organ)

196
Q

sognante

A

dreamy (person, voice)

197
Q

la puzza

A

stink, foul smell

avere la puzza sotto il naso = to be stuck up (lit. to have the stink under one’s nose)
similar to il puzzo

198
Q

la discussione

A

argument; discussion

199
Q

il tasso

A

rate; badger (ZOO)

il tasso di cambio/d’interesse = rate of exchange/interest

200
Q

la lampadina

A

lightbulb

la lampadina tascabile = flashlight

201
Q

tornare

A

to return

Torniamo fra due giorni.
We return in two days.
tornare a casa = to return/come (back) home
Quando torno a casa, quasi non ho tempo di cenare con i ragazzi.
When I get home, I barely have time to have dinner with the kids.

202
Q

morire

A

to die

203
Q

il matrimonio

A

wedding

È un’occasione veramente speciale: prendiamo le stoviglie di porcellana del matrimonio.
It’s such a special occasion - let’s use the wedding china.

204
Q

la tovaglia

A

tablecloth

205
Q

mescolare

A

to mix, to stir

Mescolare la zuppa di tanto in tanto.
Stir the soup occasionally.

206
Q

comportare

A

to call for, to require; to imply, to involve, to entail

Ciò comporta una spesa ingente.
It involves a huge financial outlay.

comportarsi = to behave
Comportati bene!
Behave!
Non ci si comporta così.
That’s no way to behave
comportarsi da vigliacco = to behave like a coward

207
Q

l’antipasto

A

appetizer, starter

208
Q

consigliare

A

to advise, to recommend

Che cosa mi consiglia?
What do you recommend?
Ci consiglierebbe il vino della casa?
Would you recommend the house wine?
Ho visto il film che mi avevi consigliato.
I watched the film that you had recommended to me.

209
Q

l’incontro

A

meeting

210
Q

il comune

A

municipality (local government), town hall, town council

Devono avere ancora un milione dal comune.
They still have 1 million coming from the municipality.

211
Q

il personale

A

personnel

212
Q

il sindacato

A

union

213
Q

il segretario/la segretaria

A

secretary

214
Q

la disoccupazione

A

unemployment

215
Q

il castigo

A

punishment

mettere a qualcuno in castigo = to punish someone/to ground someone

216
Q

lo stomaco

A

stomach

Ho mal di stomaco.
I have a stomachache.

217
Q

la calza

A

stocking (woman), sock (man)

218
Q

riconoscere

A

to recognize

Eccoli! Già da lontano Cappuccetto Rosso riconosce la sagoma dei tori tra le canne del fiume.
They they are! Even from afar, Little Red Riding Hood recognizes the silhouettes of the bulls amongst the reeds at the river.

219
Q

disprezzare

A

to scorn

Ginevra veste solo firmato e disprezza le cose semplici, ha proprio la puzza sotto il naso.
Ginevra only wears designer clothes and scorns simple things, she’s really stuck-up.

220
Q

il cocomero

A

watermelon

l’anguria is a more common word for watermelon

221
Q

il dito

A

finger

le dita = fingers

legarsela al dito = to not forget something (lit. to tie it to one’s finger)
Non mi hai invitato alla festa? Questa me la lego al dito, caro mio!
You haven’t invited me to the party? I won’t forget that, my dear!

222
Q

l’asilo

A

refuge, sanctuary; (d’infanzia) nursery-school

Il sapore delle polpette mi ricorda l’asilo.
The taste of meatballs reminds me of kindergarten.

223
Q

l’uragano

A

hurricane

224
Q

la vanga

A

spade

La spada è un antico arnese da lavoro.
A spade is an old work tool.

225
Q

la fortezza

A

strength; fortress

226
Q

la penombra

A

twilight

227
Q

il sole

A

sun

prendere il sole = to sunbathe
la luce del sole = sunlight
C’è il sole = It’s sunny.
Il tempo era veramente bello, c’è stato il sole ogni giorno.
The weather was really good, it was sunny every day.

228
Q

rivoltare

A

to turn over; to turn inside out; to upset, to turn (stomach); to revolt, to disgust

Il vento tirava forte: ha rivoltato il mio ombrello.
The wind was strong: it turned my umbrella inside out.
rivoltarsi (a) = to rebel (against)

229
Q

il sogno

A

dream

Cosa c’entra il tuo ritardo con i sogni?
What does your lateness have to do with dreams?

230
Q

il mouse

A

mouse (computer)

231
Q

attraversare

A

to cross, to go through (city, woods, period), to run through (river)

Mentre attraversavo la strada, all’improvviso è arrivata una macchina.
While I was crossing the road, a car suddenly came along.
Guarda sempre a sinistra e a destra prima di attraversare la strada.
Always look left and right before you cross the street.

232
Q

la terrazza

A

terrace

233
Q

la divisa

A

uniform

234
Q

il seme

A

seed

235
Q

l’impiegato/l’impiegata

A

office worker

236
Q

il pennarello

A

marker (for a board)

237
Q

spremere

A

to squeeze, to press

238
Q

la bilancia

A

scale (for weighing)

239
Q

tagliare

A

to cut, to slice

Mi potresti tagliare un’altra fetta di pane?
Could you cut me another slice of bread?
tagliare a pezzettini = to slice into small pieces
Tagliare a pezzettini i pomodori e versarli in padella.
Slice the tomatoes into small pieces and put them in the pan.
tagliare la corda = to scram (lit. to cut the cord)

240
Q

salato

A

salty

un po’ salato = a little salty

241
Q

apparecchiare

A

to prepare, to set (the table)

apparecchiare la tavola = to set the table
Non so come si apparecchi la tavola: le forchette si mettono a destra o a sinistra?
I don’t know how to set the table - do the forks go on the right or on the left?

242
Q

il pennello

A

paintbrush

Ho messo la casa a soqquadro per trovare tavolozza e pennelli ed ho iniziato a dipingere ad acquerello.
I turned the house upside-down to find a palette and paintbrushes, and I began to paint a watercolor.

243
Q

fisico

A

physical

244
Q

friggere

A

to fry

È meglio friggere le patatine in una friggitrice.
It’s better to fry the french fries in a deep fryer.
past participle: fritto

245
Q

punzecchiare

A

to prick, to tease

246
Q

indovinare

A

to guess

247
Q

il linguaggio

A

language

248
Q

la carriera

A

career

Mia madre è più comprensiva; per lei è più importante che io segua una carriera che mi piace. Preferisce che io prenda tempo per pensarci bene.
My mom is more understanding; for her it’s more important that I pursue a career that I like. She prefers that I take time to think it through.
fare carriera = to have a career
Puoi fare carriera in questa ditta purché tu abbia intenzione di lavorare sodo.
You can have a career in this business provided that you have the intention of working hard.

249
Q

il capo/la capa

A

boss

250
Q

appropriato

A

appropriate

251
Q

sportivo

A

dealing with sports, casual

Cerco una giacca sportiva.
I’m looking for a sports jacket.
l’auto sportive di lusso = luxury sport car

252
Q

puntuale

A

punctual, on time

È importante essere puntuale alle lezioni.
It’s important to be on time to the classes.

253
Q

trasformare

A

to transform, to change

254
Q

tergiversare

A

to shilly-shally/to stall

255
Q

il raffreddore

A

cold (sickness)

256
Q

il giubbotto

A

il giubbotto

257
Q

la forza

A

strength, force, power

Io provo con tuttle le mie forze ad avere successo.
I try with all my strength to be successful.

258
Q

la cassa

A

cash register, checkout, box office

Vai a pagare alla cassa prima di andare a casa.
Go and pay at the box office before going home.

259
Q

il palco

A

box; platform, stand; layer; stage

Cos’è la cosa più imbarazzante che vi è successa sul palco.
What is most embarrassing thing that happened to you guys on stage?

260
Q

il semaforo

A

traffic light

Mentre attraversavo la strada, il semaforo è diventato rosso.
While I was crossing the road, the traffic light changed to red.

261
Q

la grandine

A

hail (weather)

La grandine fece delle ammaccature sul cofano della mia auto.
The hail made dents on the bonnet of my car.

262
Q

adorare

A

to adore; to love (doing something)

Adoro andare al ristorante.
I love going to restaurants.

263
Q

il garage

A

garage

264
Q

il cruciverba

A

crossword

265
Q

la pagina

A

page

girare la pagina = to turn the page

265
Q

la pagina

A

page

girare la pagina = to turn the page

266
Q

quinto

A

fifth

267
Q

stesso

A

same, -self

lo stesso = all the same, anyway

268
Q

pregare

A

to pray

269
Q

ridere

A

to laugh

ridere di = to laugh at, to make fun of

270
Q

il televisore

A

television set

271
Q

imburrare

A

to butter

È meglio imburrare subito il proprio toast affinché il burro si sciolga nel pane.
It’s best to butter your toast straight away so that it melts into the bread.

272
Q

indaffarato

A

busy

273
Q

cacciare

A

to hunt

274
Q

insegnare

A

to teach

insegnare a fare qualcosa = to teach to do something
Ho studiato cinema perché mio padre mi aveva insegnato a usare la cinepresa.
I studied cinema because my father had taught me to use a film camera.

275
Q

il tuono

A

thunder

Vedemmo il lampo prima di sentire il tuono.
We saw the lightning before we heard the thunder.

276
Q

celibe/nubile

A

single, unmarried

celibe for men, nubile for women

277
Q

purché

A

provided that, on condition that

278
Q

la delusione

A

disappointment

Che delusione quando ho finito l’università e ho scoperto che tutti quei corsi che ho seguito non mi hanno preparato per il mondo reale. Troppa teoria e poca pratica.
What a disappointment when I finished the university and found out that all those courses that I took didn’t prepare me for the real world. Too much theory and little practice.

279
Q

il voto

A

vote; mark/grade; vow

prendere voti bassi/alti = to get low/high grades
Nino prende voti bassi perché non studia. È necessario che lui studi di più.
Nino gets low grades because he doesn’t study. It’s necessary that he study more.
aver voti belli/brutti = to get good/bad marks/grades
Gabriella ha superato l’esame di Stato con il voto di 100, il povero Angelo invece ha preso 60.
Gabriella passed the state exam with a score of 100, poor Angelo on the other hand got a 60.

280
Q

il professionista/la professionista

A

professional, pro

Noi speriamo che i miei fratelli diventino bravi professionisti.
We hope that my brothers become great professionals.

281
Q

il grano

A

grain; wheat; bread

282
Q

la tuta

A

overalls; tracksuit

283
Q

la pettinatura

A

hairdo; haircut

284
Q

il circo

A

circus

285
Q

l’occhio

A

eye

gli occhi

I suoi occhi erano chiusi, ma non stava dormendo.
Her eyes were closed, but she wasn’t asleep.
Lui ha dei begli occhi azzurri.
He has beautiful blue eyes.
Ho gli occhi marroni.
I have brown eyes.
Guardami negli occhi.
Look me in the eye.
costare un occhio della testa = to cost an arm and a leg (lit. to cost an eye of the head)
Sono appena tornata dalla settimana bianca: è costata un occhio della testa, me ne è valsa la pena!
I just got back from my skiing vacation. It cost an arm and a leg, but it was worth it!

286
Q

il piano

A

floor, story (of a building); plan

287
Q

gentile

A

kind, nice, friendly; corteous, polite; dear (letter)

Gentile/Gentilissima Tina,
Dear Tina,

288
Q

curiosare

A

to look round, to wander round; to browse

cusiosare nei negozi = to wander/look round the shops
curiosare nelle faccende altrui = to poke one’s nose into other people’s affairs

289
Q

lo studioso/la studiosa

A

scholar

290
Q

la pace

A

peace

Lasciami in pace.
Leave me alone.

291
Q

il congelatore

A

freezer

the English word “il freezer” can also be used

Fa più freddo fuori casa che nel mio freezer: ci sono meno ventisette gradi!
It’s colder outside my house than in my feezer: it’s minus twenty-seven degrees (Celsius).

292
Q

il lenzuolo

A

sheet (for bed)

le lenzuola = pair of sheets/sheets

292
Q

il lenzuolo

A

sheet (for bed)

le lenzuola = pair of sheets/sheets

293
Q

il cesto

A

storage bin

294
Q

il tagliere

A

cutting board

295
Q

il riflesso

A

reflection; reflex

296
Q

sensazionale

A

sensational

Sensazionale, ha girato un documentario a cinque anni!
Sensational, she filmed a documentary at five years old!

297
Q

la classe

A

class

Nella mia classe ci sono tanti begli studenti.
In my class, there are a lot of handsome students.

Marcus' Italian Vocabulary (8 decks)

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