Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

20/20 Vision

A

the ability to see at 20 feet what the average person sees at 20 feet

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2
Q

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

A

An enlarged area in the lower part of the aorta that supplies blood to the body

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3
Q

accountable care organizations (ACOs)

A

group of medical professionals associated with a defined patient population that are accountable for the quality and cost of care delivered to those patients

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4
Q

active listening

A

engaging with the sender regarding the message and the intended interpretation (e.g., focus solely on the conversation, do not interrupt, confirm the message speaker has said, be respectful and professional)

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5
Q

advance beneficiary notice of noncoverage (ABN)

A

a form used for fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare beneficiaries when the service may not be covered

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6
Q

advance directives

A

written statements of a person’s wishes regarding medical treatment, such as a living will

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7
Q

adverse reactions

A

unwanted or undesired effects that are possibly related to taking a medication, usually secondary to the main effect of the medication

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8
Q

after-visit summary (AVS)

A

information that includes follow-up appointments, provider orders, instructions, educational resources, and financial account information

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9
Q

aging reports

A

a report that lists outstanding balances that have not been paid by either the patient or the insurance payer

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10
Q

alimentary canal

A

the passage in which food passes through the body from the mouth to anus

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11
Q

aliquot

A

a whole portion of something must be divided up into equal parts

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12
Q

allergic

A

a condition of sensitivity in which the immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance

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13
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)

A

Law that forbids discrimination based on disability

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14
Q

ampule

A

sealed glass capsule containing a liquid

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15
Q

analytes

A

a substance or chemical that is being identified and measured

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16
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

a systemic allergic reaction that can be life-threatening without immediate medical intervention

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17
Q

anatomical position

A

standard frame of reference in which the body is standing up, face forward, arms at the sides, palms forward, and toes pointed forward

18
Q

antecubital

A

the inner or front surface of the forearm at the elbow

19
Q

anthropmetric

A

related to measurement and proportion of the body

20
Q

Anti-Kick Back Statute (AKBS)

A

criminal law that prohibits receiving benefits for referral or business involving federal health care programs

21
Q

antibody

A

protein the body creates in response to antigens

22
Q

antigen

A

foreign substance within the body

23
Q

artifact

A

alteration or interference on the EKG that is not related to cardiac electrical activity; appears as distorted lines or waves

24
Q

atrial flutter

A

a single area within the atrial tissue firing at a rate faster than the rate the ventricles are responding to

25
audit log
a trail of entries made in the electronic record
26
auscultation
listening with a stethoscope
27
automated external defibrillator (AED)
device that provided electrical shock to restore a normal heartbeat
28
autonomy
the capacity to think, decide, and act on one's own free will and initiative
29
beneficence
a moral obligation to act in the best interest of others
30
bevel
area around the surface of the needle point
31
biases
beliefs that are not proven by facts about someone or a particular group of individuals
32
biohazard waste
materials that present a potential or actual risk to the health of humans, animals, or the environment
33
biopsy
the surgical removal of tissue for later microscopic examination
34
body mass index (BMI)
an individual's weight divided by the square of their height used to determine weight status
35
bradycardia
heart rate less than 60/min
36
capillary puncture
the method of acquiring blood from a fingertip or heel
37
capitation
a managed care method of monthly payments to the provider based on the number of enrolled patients, regardless of how many encounters a patient may have during the month
38
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
lifesaving technique that consists of chest compressions combined with artificial ventilation
39
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
national public health agency that protects the public's health
40
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
a federal agency that oversees that Medicare program and assists states with Medicaid programs
41
certification
verification by an outside agency that an employer is following established guidelines and standards of care and providing the highest quality of care for their patients
42