Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Apnea

A

No breathing

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2
Q

Articulation

A

A place where 2 or more bones meet, a joint

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3
Q

Canthi

A

The outer or inner corner of the eye, where the upper and lower lids meet.

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4
Q

Carnivore

A

An animal whose diet is primarily meat

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5
Q

Conjunctiva

A

themucousmembrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of theeyelids

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6
Q

Cornea

A

The outermost, clear layer of the eye, immediately anterior to the anterior chamber, iris, and pupil

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7
Q

Coronary

A

relating to or denoting the arteries which surround and supply the heart.

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8
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

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9
Q

Dystocia

A

Difficulty giving birth

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10
Q

Estrous cycle

A

the recurring reproductive cycle in many female mammals, including estrus, ovulation, and changes in the uterine lining.

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11
Q

Eupnea

A

Normal breathing

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12
Q

Extracellular

A

Outside the cell

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13
Q

Herbivore

A

An animal whose diet is mostly plants

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14
Q

Homeostasis

A

the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes

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15
Q

Hormone

A

a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action.

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16
Q

Hypertonic

A

having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid orintracellularfluid

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17
Q

Hypotonic

A

having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid

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18
Q

Intercellular

A

located or occurring between cells.

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19
Q

Intracellular

A

located or occurring within a cell or cells

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20
Q

Isotonic

A

denoting or relating to a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution, especially one in a cell or a body fluid.

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21
Q

Lactation

A

To produce milk

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22
Q

Lumen

A

the central cavity of a tubular or other hollow structure in an organism or cell

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23
Q

Meninges

A

the three membranes (theduramater,arachnoid, andpiamater) that line the skull andvertebralcanal andenclosethe brain and spinal cord

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24
Q

Omnivore

A

An animal that consumes both meat and plants

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25
Osmotic pressure
the pressure that would have to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis, often used to express the concentration of the solution.
26
Osteology
The study of bones
27
Parturition
To give birth
28
Acanthocyte
abnormal red blood cells with spikes of different lengths and widths unevenly positioned on the cell surface
29
Anemia
Low red blood cell concentration
30
Anisocytosis
Various cell sizes
31
Anuria
Lack of urination
32
Bilirubinuria
Bilirubin in urine
33
Continence
The ability to hold urine
34
Crystalluria
Crystals in the urine
35
Cystocentesis
To get a urine sample with a needle into hlthe bladder
36
Dysuria
Difficulty urinating
37
Ecchymosis
Bruising
38
Erythropoiesis
The production of red blood cells
39
Exogenous
From the outisde
40
Glucosuria
Glucose in the urine
41
Hematuria
Blood in the urine
42
Fibrinolysis
Brek down of fibrin
43
Hemoglobinuria
Hemoglobin in urine
44
Hemolysis
Destruction of red blood cells
45
Hyperchromasia
Increased color
46
Hypersthenuria
Increased urine concentration
47
Hyposthenuria
Decreased urine specific gravity
48
Hypochromic
Lacking color
49
Incontinence
Inability to hold urine
50
Ketonemia
Increased ketones in the blood
51
Ketonuria
Ketones in the urine
52
Leukemia
Abnormal rise in WBCs
53
Leukocytosis
Increased WBC count
54
Leukopenoa
Decreased WBCcount
55
Lymphocytosis
Increased lymphocytes count
56
Micturation
To urinate
57
Myoglobinuria
Myoglobin in urine
58
Neutropenia
Low neutrophils count
59
Neutrophilia
Increased neutrophil count
60
Oliguria
Production of small amounts of urine
61
Petechiae
Small Red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin
62
Pollakiuria
Frequent urination
63
Polycythemia
Condition in all cell lines, abnormal
64
Postprandial
After eating
65
Thrombocytothemia
Increased platelet count
66
Thrombocytopenia
Decreased platelet count