Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Apnea

A

No breathing

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2
Q

Articulation

A

A place where 2 or more bones meet, a joint

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3
Q

Canthi

A

The outer or inner corner of the eye, where the upper and lower lids meet.

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4
Q

Carnivore

A

An animal whose diet is primarily meat

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5
Q

Conjunctiva

A

themucousmembrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of theeyelids

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6
Q

Cornea

A

The outermost, clear layer of the eye, immediately anterior to the anterior chamber, iris, and pupil

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7
Q

Coronary

A

relating to or denoting the arteries which surround and supply the heart.

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8
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

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9
Q

Dystocia

A

Difficulty giving birth

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10
Q

Estrous cycle

A

the recurring reproductive cycle in many female mammals, including estrus, ovulation, and changes in the uterine lining.

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11
Q

Eupnea

A

Normal breathing

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12
Q

Extracellular

A

Outside the cell

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13
Q

Herbivore

A

An animal whose diet is mostly plants

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14
Q

Homeostasis

A

the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes

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15
Q

Hormone

A

a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action.

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16
Q

Hypertonic

A

having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid orintracellularfluid

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17
Q

Hypotonic

A

having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid

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18
Q

Intercellular

A

located or occurring between cells.

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19
Q

Intracellular

A

located or occurring within a cell or cells

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20
Q

Isotonic

A

denoting or relating to a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution, especially one in a cell or a body fluid.

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21
Q

Lactation

A

To produce milk

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22
Q

Lumen

A

the central cavity of a tubular or other hollow structure in an organism or cell

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23
Q

Meninges

A

the three membranes (theduramater,arachnoid, andpiamater) that line the skull andvertebralcanal andenclosethe brain and spinal cord

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24
Q

Omnivore

A

An animal that consumes both meat and plants

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25
Q

Osmotic pressure

A

the pressure that would have to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis, often used to express the concentration of the solution.

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26
Q

Osteology

A

The study of bones

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27
Q

Parturition

A

To give birth

28
Q

Acanthocyte

A

abnormal red blood cells with spikes of different lengths and widths unevenly positioned on the cell surface

29
Q

Anemia

A

Low red blood cell concentration

30
Q

Anisocytosis

A

Various cell sizes

31
Q

Anuria

A

Lack of urination

32
Q

Bilirubinuria

A

Bilirubin in urine

33
Q

Continence

A

The ability to hold urine

34
Q

Crystalluria

A

Crystals in the urine

35
Q

Cystocentesis

A

To get a urine sample with a needle into hlthe bladder

36
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficulty urinating

37
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruising

38
Q

Erythropoiesis

A

The production of red blood cells

39
Q

Exogenous

A

From the outisde

40
Q

Glucosuria

A

Glucose in the urine

41
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

42
Q

Fibrinolysis

A

Brek down of fibrin

43
Q

Hemoglobinuria

A

Hemoglobin in urine

44
Q

Hemolysis

A

Destruction of red blood cells

45
Q

Hyperchromasia

A

Increased color

46
Q

Hypersthenuria

A

Increased urine concentration

47
Q

Hyposthenuria

A

Decreased urine specific gravity

48
Q

Hypochromic

A

Lacking color

49
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to hold urine

50
Q

Ketonemia

A

Increased ketones in the blood

51
Q

Ketonuria

A

Ketones in the urine

52
Q

Leukemia

A

Abnormal rise in WBCs

53
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Increased WBC count

54
Q

Leukopenoa

A

Decreased WBCcount

55
Q

Lymphocytosis

A

Increased lymphocytes count

56
Q

Micturation

A

To urinate

57
Q

Myoglobinuria

A

Myoglobin in urine

58
Q

Neutropenia

A

Low neutrophils count

59
Q

Neutrophilia

A

Increased neutrophil count

60
Q

Oliguria

A

Production of small amounts of urine

61
Q

Petechiae

A

Small Red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin

62
Q

Pollakiuria

A

Frequent urination

63
Q

Polycythemia

A

Condition in all cell lines, abnormal

64
Q

Postprandial

A

After eating

65
Q

Thrombocytothemia

A

Increased platelet count

66
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Decreased platelet count