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CLA2102 LECTURES > vocabulary > Flashcards

vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Peloponnese

A

Island of the pelops

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2
Q

Polis

A

Greek city state
Plural: poleis

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3
Q

Aegan

A

Aigis - meaning storm
Aegus - a mythical king of Athens who committed suicide by leaping into the sea near Athens

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4
Q

Aristokratia

A

Power by the best men
Rule by an elite

“Kratia” = governance, rule, power
“Aristoi” = the best people/men

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5
Q

Aristoi

A

The “nobility”
A group that claimed descent from the heroes of Greek mythology

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6
Q

Boulē

A

Council

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7
Q

Genos

A

A clan - collection of aristocratic families

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8
Q

Dēmos

A

The people, including the citizen poor

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9
Q

Ekklēsia

A

The assembly and calling out of all citizens

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10
Q

Iones

A

Ionian Greeks

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11
Q

Aioleis

A

Aeolian Greeks

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12
Q

Doreioi

A

Dorian Greeks

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13
Q

Phalanx

A

Battle rows
Battle ranks

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14
Q

Hoplitēs

A

Man with a hoplon

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15
Q

Ōthismos

A

The push

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16
Q

Sōphorosunē

A

Self restraint or self control

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17
Q

Thētes

A

Lowest social class, citizen poor
Laborers or peasants

18
Q

Turannos

A

Tyrant, illegitimate ruler of polis

19
Q

Spartē

A

Sparta
Sown land
Broom shrub

20
Q

Sunoikismos

A

Amalgamation, combining the oikoi

21
Q

Oikos

A

Home or living unit

22
Q

Peroikoi

A

Dwellers around
Second class citizen, non spartan villagers that Spartans conquered
Singular: Peroikos

23
Q

Helotai

A

Helots, slaves; agrarian slaves
Inhabitants of seaside village Helos in southern Laconia that Spartans invaded AND all of Messenia

24
Q

Klēroi

A

Plots of land
Singular: klēros

25
Q

Oligarchia

A

Hoplite franchise
“government by a few”

26
Q

Spartiatai

A

Spartiates, Spartans

27
Q

Homoioi

A

We who all are equal
- what Spartan men named themselves

28
Q

Agogē

A

Spartan education and indoctrination system for boys

29
Q

Syssition

A

Dining club
Dining mess
- Spartan man’s family of other Spartan men
- Supplied basic units of Spartan men’s social and economic lives

30
Q

Hypomeiones

A

Inferiors; failed Spartiates
- screened out of agogē
- failed to keep up in syssition

31
Q

Lakedaimonioi

A

Lacedaemonians; Spartan citizens

32
Q

Neodamodeis

A

New members of the people, free helots

33
Q

Gerousia

A

Spartan council of elders

34
Q

Krypteia

A

Helot murdering commando assignment by for near adult teenaged boys

35
Q

Eunomia

A

Good government from a right wing anti democracy standpoint

36
Q

Persai

A

Persian

37
Q

Mēdoi

A

Medes

38
Q

Kuros

A

King Cyrus the Great of ancient Persia

39
Q

Attika

A

Derived from aktē - meaning peninsula

40
Q

Archōns

A

Executive official or magistrate

CLA2102 LECTURES (15 decks)

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