vocabulary Flashcards
Peloponnese
Island of the pelops
Polis
Greek city state
Plural: poleis
Aegan
Aigis - meaning storm
Aegus - a mythical king of Athens who committed suicide by leaping into the sea near Athens
Aristokratia
Power by the best men
Rule by an elite
“Kratia” = governance, rule, power
“Aristoi” = the best people/men
Aristoi
The “nobility”
A group that claimed descent from the heroes of Greek mythology
Boulē
Council
Genos
A clan - collection of aristocratic families
Dēmos
The people, including the citizen poor
Ekklēsia
The assembly and calling out of all citizens
Iones
Ionian Greeks
Aioleis
Aeolian Greeks
Doreioi
Dorian Greeks
Phalanx
Battle rows
Battle ranks
Hoplitēs
Man with a hoplon
Ōthismos
The push
Sōphorosunē
Self restraint or self control
Thētes
Lowest social class, citizen poor
Laborers or peasants
Turannos
Tyrant, illegitimate ruler of polis
Spartē
Sparta
Sown land
Broom shrub
Sunoikismos
Amalgamation, combining the oikoi
Oikos
Home or living unit
Peroikoi
Dwellers around
Second class citizen, non spartan villagers that Spartans conquered
Singular: Peroikos
Helotai
Helots, slaves; agrarian slaves
Inhabitants of seaside village Helos in southern Laconia that Spartans invaded AND all of Messenia
Klēroi
Plots of land
Singular: klēros
Oligarchia
Hoplite franchise
“government by a few”
Spartiatai
Spartiates, Spartans
Homoioi
We who all are equal
- what Spartan men named themselves
Agogē
Spartan education and indoctrination system for boys
Syssition
Dining club
Dining mess
- Spartan man’s family of other Spartan men
- Supplied basic units of Spartan men’s social and economic lives
Hypomeiones
Inferiors; failed Spartiates
- screened out of agogē
- failed to keep up in syssition
Lakedaimonioi
Lacedaemonians; Spartan citizens
Neodamodeis
New members of the people, free helots
Gerousia
Spartan council of elders
Krypteia
Helot murdering commando assignment by for near adult teenaged boys
Eunomia
Good government from a right wing anti democracy standpoint
Persai
Persian
Mēdoi
Medes
Kuros
King Cyrus the Great of ancient Persia
Attika
Derived from aktē - meaning peninsula
Archōns
Executive official or magistrate