Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Abstraction

A

Willingly ignore certain aspects of reality to have a better grip on other aspects of reality. / Simplifying complex systems (less details - non important)

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2
Q

Automation

A

Process in which media and technological procedures replace what humans did.

New human-machine relationships

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3
Q

Modes of Address

A

Adapting both the content and the way you are speaking to the situation.

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4
Q

Geographical space (Straus)

A

Closed and therefore transparent, it is systematized. Railway traveling causes a lesser balanced and worse relationship between landscape and geography and destroys the relationship between the traveler and the traveled place.

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5
Q

The synthetic philosophy of the glance

A

The ability to perceive the discrete, as it rolls past the window, indiscriminately.

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6
Q

Panoramic view

A

Passive, distance experience of landscape passing by.

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7
Q

Optical unconscious

A

Idea that photographs can capture more than just what is immediately visible to the eye. Makes us aware of our limitations.

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8
Q

Visible invisibility

A

The revelation of an unseen world that photography does not fully disclose, but makes us aware of it in its invisibility. (Avery Gordon)

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9
Q

Vaudeville

A

Mass entertainment with mixed programs.

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10
Q

Nickelodeon

A

Permanent venue for moving images.

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11
Q

Imagined Community

A

The members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion.

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12
Q

Domestication

A

The process in which a technology is adapted to the private family spaces

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13
Q

Gamification

A

When activities like language learning are structured by levels, achievements, competition.

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14
Q

Before or after 20th century developments….

A

use of photography to analyze motion
image creation through machine learning/AI
electrical telegraphy
international standardization of time

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15
Q

20th century

A

emergence of the internet
experiments with virtual reality
broadcast radio
narrative cinema

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16
Q

What is the historial relationship between computers and simulation?

A

Simulation existed before but computer allowed for more complex simulation

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17
Q

In his text on the infrastructures of climate science, Paul Edward’s describes how computerization changed climate science. What is his argument?

A

Computer calculations were used for the re-analysis of data which allowed for more global and historical consistency.

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18
Q

In her text on the early web, Tara McPherskn describes three key characteristics of the web experience in the 1990s. Identify two of these characteristics in the following list:

A

Transformation
Scan and research

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19
Q

According to paul edward’s, climate sciences account of climate history keep on changing. Why is this the case?

A

The re-analysis of past data offers new details and new perspectives.

20
Q

What is the relationship between the internet and the cyberspace?

A

Cyberspace is one of the metaphors to describe the internet as spatial experience

21
Q

Tara Mcpherson argues that the experience of the web is related to the wider emergence of post-fordism. What characterizes this?

A

Increasing valorization of information

22
Q

Tom gunning and others suggest that the block buster cinema of recent decades is a return to an earlier period of cinema. Which one?

A

Cinema of attractions

23
Q

In Mcpherson’s text on the early web in 1990s, she compares the temporal experience of tv and the web, what is her argument?

A

In contrast to tv, liveness on the web is experienced through activity and choice

24
Q

What is the term used to refer to the historical period that runs from circa 1800 to circa 1970s?

25
In his text on the infrastructures of climate science, Paul discuses the role of data and of models for climate science. What is his argument?
The collection and understanding of data is dependent on modes
26
The modeling behavior to predict possible future developments if called:
Simulation
27
Industrialization started around…?
1800 in England
28
According to Tom Gunning the model for narrative cinema is:
The stage play and the novel
29
What was the role of indigenous music on early mexican radio?
It became element in creating a national culture To counter commercialized US-culture with authenticity
30
What was the scale of telegraphy networks at the end of the 19th century?
There was a global network with several undersea cables
31
how did the term cyberspace change?
While originally introduced as a dystopian concept, it got more utopian later.
32
2 consequences of industrialization
division of labor and more and more people live in cities
33
What was the position of women actors in the early family sitcom us tv?
They were allowed to be funny as long as the humor was restrained through the domestic setting
34
When the tv entered the domestic space of the us families, what were two common strategies to adapt the new technology to the family space?
decorate the set with photos, vases, etc hide the tv set in cupboards
35
Match the gaming decide with the correct technical feature
arcarde game * hard wired home consoles * programmable
36
What are similarities between train travel and city life?
amount of constantly changing perceptions
37
1906
nickelodeon’s intertitles started getting used imitating theater cinema of narrative integration
38
1917
classical hollywood cinema movie palaces feature film
39
1895-1906
views Méliès vaudeville exhibitor determines program cinema of attraction
40
Two of the following are necessary preconditions for the invention of the cinema. Which two?
A photographic base flexible enough to pass through a camera rapidly The existence of an intermittent mechanism for both camera and projectors
41
What are two disconnections experienced by travelers?
the fellows travelers and the landscape
42
A historical approach that researched early cinema only as a precursor to later cinematic forms is called
Teleological
43
Match media
electrical telegraphy * decoupling communication from mobility wireless telegraphy * covering space
44
What is a good definition of augmented reality?
The display of digital information is integrated with the user’s physical environment
45
How did the sense of time change throughout the 19th century?
Local times were synchronized across countries eventually leading to global time zones. Schedules of trains and factory work made time keeping relevant for increasingly more people.
46
Which transport networks existed already before industrialization?
Postal routes and transatlantic slave trade