Vocabulary Flashcards
low point, rock bottom
NADIR
promoting health, healthy
SALUBRIOUS (adj)
an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose, pack, clique, ingroup, inner circle
COTERIE
A SHAMBLES
ruin, chaos, bloodshed, disorder
to get on like a house on fire
vigorously fast, excellently
the use of tricks to deceive smne, shenanigan, wile, trickery, guile
CHICANERY (noun)
in good humour
out of humour
pleasing to the ear, sweet, honeyed, dulcet
MELLIFLUOUS
Nip in the bud
destroy sth at the very beginning
you congratulate smne ON his performance/sth
acutely insightful and wise, sagacious, sapient, clear-sighted
PERSPICACIOUS
Don’t cross the bridge before you come to it
don’t worry too much about future problems, deal with problems as and when they arise
considered no as
regard as
in the open air, outdoors, outside, out of doors
ALFRESCO (adj)
connected with magic powers and things that cannot be explained by reason or science
OCCULT (adj)
If you proselytize, you try to persuade someone to share your beliefs, especially religious or political beliefs.
[formal] I assured him we didn’t come here to proselytize. [ VERB] Christians were arrested for trying to convert people, to proselytise them.
disinclined to work or exertion, slothful, lazy, work-shy
INDOLENT (adj)
not enough room to swing a cat
small, cramped, crowded stadium
great coolness and composure under strain, poise, assuredness, sang-froid, cool
APLOMB (n)
“Diana passed the test with aplomb”
determined by chance, or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason, impulsive, whimsical
CAPRICIOUS (adj)
aware of- sensible
I am sensible of the difficulties you will face when you undertake this work
sensible—considerable
there was a sensible increase in the volume of exports last year
the faculty or phenomenon of finding valuable or agreeable things not sought for also, unplanned fortunate discovery
SERENDIPITY noun
respect for and willingness to obey somebody/something
OBEISANCE
that causes a fire (adj)
INCENDIARY
include or absorb (something) in something else.
“most of these phenomena can be subsumed under two broad categories”
SUBSUME (v)
(used about a person or behaviour) noisy and full of energy
BOISTEROUS
forbid, especially by law.
“strikes remained proscribed in the armed forces”
denounce or condemn.
“certain customary practices which the Catholic Church proscribed, such as polygyny”
PROSCRIBE
attempting to win favour from influential people by flattery, fawning, sycophantic, bootlicking
OBSEQUIOUS (adj)
mistook for
sic–latin–thus it is–if there is a mistake in the writing of a person and if you want to quote the particular psg, beside the mistake you write within brackets ‘sic’. It means that the grammatical or spelling mistake is not yours but that of the original writer.
The student wrote, ‘I am grately (sic) embrased (sic) to report this’.
what the student wrote has been reproduced. Sic indicates that the spellings as found in the student’s writing have been retained.
it is not up to scratch——-it is not up to the standard
his design is not up to scratch——gen. negative
to influence by gentle urging, flattering, tempt, lure, entice, convince
INVEIGLE
own up
to admit frankly and fully a fault or a crime
expendable—- -ve
that may be sacrificed to achieve some end
being dishonest, cruel or unfair in order to get what you want
unscrupulous
a short fight between groups of people
skirmish
perfectly clean and tidy——immaculate white shirts
without any mistakes; perfect——His performance of ‘Gandhi’ was immaculate.
immaculate
connected with the meaning of words and sentences
SEMANTIC (adj)
a noise or piece of music that gets louder and louder
CRESCENDO (n)
The rain fell in a crescendo on the rooftops.
The authorities finally took action when public outrage reached a crescendo.
(opposed to decrescendo or diminuendo)
a person who lives outside his/her own country
EXPATRIATE (n)
defying expression or description, unutterable, indescribable, indefinable
INEFFABLE (adj)
exchange ‘for’
a quick reply to a question or remark, replication, retort, counter, return, comeback, rejoinder
RIPOSTE (n)
with the compliments of
showing little emotion, emotionlessness, impassive
PHLEGMATIC (adj)
effusively or insincerely emotional, mushy, sentimental, sappy
MAWKISH (adj)
to apply the guillotine to the bill (speaker applied)
stop any further discussion of a bill
the teacher/engineer is not worth his salt
not efficient or capable, not worth the money he is being paid
adjective
making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation.
“a scurrilous attack on his integrity”
SCURRILOUS
adjective
dealing with problems in a practical way rather than by following ideas or principles
PRAGMATIC
greedy
AVARICIOUS (adj)
noun
an event or sign that warns that something will end or be destroyed very soon
DEATH KNELL
noun
a huge, powerful, and overwhelming force.
“the juggernaut of public expenditure”
JUGGERNAUT
having same boundaries, or being of equal extent, connecting, neighboring, adjacent
COTERMINOUS
France is coterminous with Italy
Presently, soon, after a short time (British)
(American, Scottish) now, at present
chew over
consider sth carefully and slowly
i’ll chew it over and let you know next week
how are you going to chew over the matter
connected with government or public money, especially taxes
fiscal
adjective
the quality of being too powerful to be defeated or overcome.
invincibility
noun
“he gave off an aura of invincibility