Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Palliative Care

A

Care that focuses on pain relief, controlling symptoms, preventing side effects and complications, and maintaining quality of life for a person who is very ill and/or is dying.

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2
Q

Central venous line

A

A type of intravenous line (IV) that is inserted into a large vein in the body.

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3
Q

Delirium

A

A sudden state of severe confusion due to a change in the body;also called acute confusion so state or acute brain syndrome

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4
Q

Gastrostomy

A

A surgically created opening in the abdomen and stomach

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5
Q

Nasogastric tube

A

A feeding tube that is inserted through the nose and into the stomach.

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6
Q

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

A

A tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach to deliver liquid nutrients and medications

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7
Q

Sepsis

A

A serious illness caused by an infection, usually bacterial, that requires immediate care.

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8
Q

Telemetry

A

The application of a cardiac monitoring device that transmits information about the heart rhythm and heart rate to a monitoring station for assessments.

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9
Q

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)

A

The intravenous infusion of nutrients in a basic form that is absorbed directly by the cells,bypassing the digestive tract.

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10
Q

Abduction

A

Moving a body part away from the midline of the body

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11
Q

Adduction

A

Moving a body part toward the midline of the body

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12
Q

Dorsifelxion

A

Bending backward

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13
Q

Extension

A

Straightening a body part

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14
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a body part

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15
Q

Foot drip

A

Weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that interferes with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally.

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16
Q

Hyperextension

A

Extending a joint beyond its normal range of motion

17
Q

Opposition

A

Touching the thumb to any other finger

18
Q

Orthotic devices

A

Devices applied externally to support limbs, protect, improve function, and prevent complications.

19
Q

Physiatrist

A

A doctor that specializes in rehabilitation

20
Q

Pronation

A

Turning downward

21
Q

Restorative care

A

Care given after rehabilitation to maintain a person’s function and increase independence

22
Q

Rotation

A

Turning the joint

23
Q

Supination

A

Turning upward

24
Q

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

The final stage of HIV in which infections, tumors, and central nervous system symptoms appear due to a weakened immune system that is unable to fight infection