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Vocabulary 10th Grade > Vocabulary 10th Grade Review 01-06 > Flashcards

Vocabulary 10th Grade Review 01-06 Flashcards

0
Q

Besiege

A

verb - to surround or torment, as in war – or with requests, work, annoyances or the like

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1
Q

Melodramatic

A

adjective - overly dramatic; emotional or sentimental

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2
Q

Whimsical

A

adjective - odd, often in an amusing way; fanciful; full of curious ideas;
noun - whimsy;
adverb - whimsically

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3
Q

Bayou

A

noun - a marshy inlet or outlet of a river or lake, especially in parts of the southern U.S.

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4
Q

Amiable

A

adjective - friendly, agreeable; good-natured;

adverb - amiably

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5
Q

Imperturbable

A

adjective - incapable of being upset, agitate, or perturbed; not easily excited

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6
Q

Euphoria

A

noun - feeling of great well-being;

adjective - euphoric

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7
Q

Visage

A

noun - a face or facial expression

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8
Q

Revile

A

verb - to subject to verbal abuse; to swear at or say bad comments to

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9
Q

Malleable

A

adjective - able to be changed easily; adaptive; capable of being shaped by hammering or pressing;
noun - malleable

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10
Q

Improvise

A

verb - to perform without previous preparation; to compose on the spur of the moment, or on the spot
noun - improvisation

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11
Q

Grimace

A

verb - to make a face showing pain, annoyance etc;

noun - a twisting of the face to show pain, annoyance, etc.

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12
Q

Spurn

A

verb - to reject; to push or kick away or trample on (like burn, as in “to get burned”!)

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13
Q

Demure

A

adjective - shy and modest; reserve;

adverb - demurely

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14
Q

Grandiloquent

A

adjective - speaking or expressed in a lofty or pompous style;
adverb - grandiloquently

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15
Q

Erudite

A

adjective - scholarly, “learn-ed,” extremely intelligent; acquired by learning (as opposed to innate)

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16
Q

Succumb

A

verb - to yield or give in to an overpowering force or desire; to die

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17
Q

Reverie

A

noun - a state of dreamy meditation or fanciful musing; a daydream

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18
Q

Olfactory

A

adjective - of or relating to the sense of smell

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19
Q

Sinister

A

adjective - threatening or portending evil, harm, or trouble; ominous

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20
Q

Anthropology

A

noun - the study of the physical, cultural, and social development and behavior of human existence;
adjective - anthropological

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21
Q

Evolve

A

verb - to develop gradually;
adjective - evolving;
noun - evolution

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22
Q

Notoriety

A

noun - fame, usually in an unfavorable sense; a bad reputation;
adjective - notorious

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23
Q

Fortitude

A

noun - moral strength; patient courage in facing danger or pain; endurance

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24
Q

Cajole

A

verb - to urge with gentle appeal

noun - cajolery

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25
Q

Acquittal

A

noun - a setting-free by judgement of a court or judge;

verb - to acquit

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26
Q

Inarticulate

A

adjective - unable to speak clearly or to use words, unable to say what one thinks
adverb - inarticulately

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27
Q

Ungainly

A

adjective - lacking grace; clumsy (NOTE: not used as an adverb; use in an ungainly manner)

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28
Q

Contemptuous

A

adjective - showing feelings that someone doesn’t deserve respect; disdainful;
adverb - contemptuously;
noun - contempt

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29
Q

Vivify

A

verb - to give life to or to revive;

adjective - vivifying

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30
Q

Omnipotent

A

adjective - having unlimited/universal power;

noun - one who has unlimited/universal power

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31
Q

Transpire

A

verb - to happen, occur, or come about

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32
Q

Condescend

A

verb - to stoop to do something you think is beneath you;

adjective - condescending

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33
Q

Assert

A

verb - to express or declare firmly; to defend or claim (ex. one’s rights);
adjective - assertive

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34
Q

Mentor

A

noun - a wise and trusted advisor; a counselor;

verb - to mentor; to guide/instruct

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35
Q

Recalcitrant

A

noun - one who defies authority; refusing to obey;

adjective - disobedient, defiant

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36
Q

Umber

A

adjective - the dark reddish-brown color of earth

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37
Q

Elite

A

noun - a group or part of one seen as the best, most skilled, most powerful;
adjective - of or suitable for a select group;
noun - elitist

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38
Q

Occult

A

adjective - relating to or dealing with the supernatural; mysterious or secret as to be beyond human understanding;
noun - supernatural influences, agencies or phenomena

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39
Q

Deft

A

adjective - skillful, handy, particularly with one’s hands;

adjective - deftly

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40
Q

Benchmark

A

noun - a standard by which something is measured or judged

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41
Q

Estivate

A

verb - to pass the summer in a specific place or in a dormant, torpid state

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42
Q

Insinuate

A

verb - to hint or suggest slyly or obliquely, esp. something malicious
noun - insinuation

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43
Q

Posthumous

A

adjective - coming after death

adverb - posthumously

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44
Q

Electorate

A

noun - all persons having the right to vote

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45
Q

Felonious

A

adjective - of the nature of or pertaining to a felony; graver than a misdemeanor, such as a murder or burglary; wicked, base, villainous (felony)

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46
Q

Felicitations

A

noun - expressions of good wishes, congratulations;

adjective - felicitous

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47
Q

Brioche

A

noun - (FR) a light, sweet roll made of eggs, yeast and butter – recognizable by a delicious “knot on the top”

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48
Q

Asunder

A

adverb - into separate parts or pieces;

verb - to tear asunder

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49
Q

Bawdy

A

adjective - obscene, coarse, indecent, vulgar, risqué, raunchy, raucous, racy

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50
Q

Ethical

A

adjective - pertaining to right and wrong; conforming to certain rules or standards; moral
noun - ethics;
adverb - ethically

51
Q

Prophetic

A

adjective - relating to someone or something that foretells events, as a portent; predictive

52
Q

Interminable

A

adjective - having no apparent end; boringly or annoyingly continuous;
adverb - interminably

53
Q

Antiquity

A

noun - ancient times; a thing/people of ancient times; the quality of being ancient (from antique)

54
Q

Flaxen

A

adjective - a pale yellow color; the color of flax/straw (from flax)

55
Q

Excerpt

A

noun - a selected passage or scene from a literary work or piece of music; an extract; a portion;
verb - to take out or select passages; to quote

56
Q

Analogy

A

noun - a likeness between different things; a similarity; a comparison;
adjective - analogous

57
Q

Heresy

A

noun - a dissenting or non-conforming view; a view-point different from accepted belief;
noun - heretic (one believes… doctrine);
adjective - heretical

58
Q

Paternal

A

adjective - inherited from or related through one’s father; fatherly

59
Q

Pauper

A

noun - a person who is very poor, especially one who is dependent on public charity

60
Q

Decorum

A

noun - appropriateness of behavior, speech, dress

adjective - decorous

61
Q

Pestilent

A

adjective - destructive to life, peace, or morals; deadly, poisonous;
noun - pestilence (think of pests)

62
Q

Engender

A

verb - to produce, cause, bring about, or give existence to

63
Q

Sylvan

A

adjective - of, pertaining to, or inhabiting the woods, trees, or boughs

64
Q

Lackey

A

noun - a servile follower; a footman, stable hand or manservant

65
Q

Scruples

A

noun - a belief about what’s right or wrong that prevents one from doing something bad; morals or ethics that act as retraining or personal control points
adjective - scrupulous

66
Q

Transfix

A

verb - to hold or fasten with amazement, terror, awe

verb - to pierce; to impale

67
Q

Faustian

A

adjective - selling one’s soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge, power, or something desired (after the German magician, alchemist and astrologer Johan Faust, 1480-1538)

68
Q

Harlequin

A

noun - a joker, jester, or clown in comedy or pantomime, in a costume of diamond-shaped pattern or design, often with a mask, and a pointed hat

69
Q

Zephyr

A

noun - a gentle, mild breeze, (in literature: the West Wind personified)

70
Q

Swagger

A

verb - to walk or strut with defiance or arrogance
noun - the defiant or insolent walk on does
adjective - swaggering

71
Q

Simper

A

verb - to smile in a silly, annoying, self-conscious way
noun - a silly smile
adjective - simpering

72
Q

Incorrigible

A

adjective - unmanageable, uncontrollable, unruly; not able to be managed
adverb - incorrigibly

73
Q

Innate

A

adjective - inborn; possessed at birth

adverb - innately

74
Q

Nemesis

A

noun - that which one cannot conquer or achieve; an opponent or rival that one cannot best

75
Q

Sublime

A

adjective - majestic; supreme or outstanding; elevated, lofty; inspiring awe
adverb - sublimely

76
Q

Languid

A

adjective - sluggish, weary, lethargic; lacking in vigor or vitality, spirit, or interest
adverb - languidly

77
Q

Flambé

A

adjective - aflame (like marshmallows in S’mores); served in a flaming liquor, esp. brandy

78
Q

Sophomoric

A

adjective - being overconfident of knowledge but poorly informed and immature

79
Q

Disheveled

A

adjective - untidy; messy; unkempt; hanging loosely or disarranged
Verb - to dishevel

80
Q

Obsequious

A

adjective - excessively willing to serve or to beg; groveling; submissive
adverb - obsequiously

81
Q

Muse

A

noun - the goddess or power regarded as inspiring an artist, esp. a poet
verb - to reflect or to meditate silently, to gaze wonderingly or meditatively

82
Q

Bellicose

A

adjective - eager to fight; hostile; warlike; pugnacious

noun - bellicosity

83
Q

Portent

A

noun - an omen; a warning or premonition of something to come
adjective - portentous

84
Q

Pompous

A

adjective - overly dignified; self-important with exaggerated stateliness in speech or manner

85
Q

Erratic

A

adjective - lacking consistency, regularity, or uniformity

verb - to err — miscalculate, make an error

86
Q

Fraudulent

A

adjective - given to or using deceit, fraud, trickery to gain unfair or dishonest advantage

87
Q

Virtuous

A

adjective - having an interest in virtue, goodness and/or sincerity
noun - virtue

88
Q

Invariably

A

adverb - continually, perpetually, constantly; always

adjective - invariable

89
Q

Plausible

A

adjective - appearing to be true; reasonable, seemingly logical or correct

90
Q

Proximity

A

noun - nearness; closeness; a neighboring area (think of approximately)

91
Q

Affiliate

A

verb - to associate or unite with – often a larger group

adjective - affiliated

92
Q

Beleaguered

A

adjective - harassed or beset; “stressed-out”

93
Q

Susceptible

A

adjective - affected by deep emotions or strong feelings; sensitive; vulnerable

94
Q

Portly

A

adjective - comfortably fat or stout; large and heavy in a somewhat stately way

95
Q

Myriad

A

noun - an indefinitely vast number of persons or things

adjective - of an infinitely great number

96
Q

Rigmarole (rigamarole)

A

noun - an elaborate or complicated procedure; meaningless talk

97
Q

Amnesic

A

adjective - given to partial or total loss of memory; highly forgetful
noun - amnesia, amnesiac

98
Q

Assuage

A

verb - to lessen the intensity of something that pains or distresses

99
Q

Rejuvenate

A

verb - to make young or vigorous again; to give youthful qualities to

100
Q

Duplicitous

A

adjective - being deceptive in speech or conduct; two-faced (think of duplicate)

101
Q

Unprecedented

A

adjective - never before done or known before; without previous example (or precede)

102
Q

Encumber

A

verb - to hinder, to weigh down; to burden

noun – encumbrance

103
Q

Ecstatic

A

adjective - filled with rapture; transported by an exalted feeling of delight; overjoyed

104
Q

Badger

A

verb - to pester, nag, annoy persistently;

noun - it’s also a type of animal, which can be annoying

105
Q

Atrocious

A

adjective - exceedingly bad; wicked or cruel; abominable

adverb - atrociously

106
Q

Collusion

A

noun (often used with IN) - a secret agreement for fraudulent or treacherous purposes; conspiracy

107
Q

Hoodwink

A

verb - to deceive or trick

noun - hoodwinker

108
Q

Leviathan

A

noun - anything of immense size and power: an ocean liner, a huge sea monster; behemoth

109
Q

Compassion

A

noun - pity for someone else’s suffering, along with a desire to help; deep sympathy

110
Q

Ascertain

A

verb - to find out; to determine, to learn; to make certain

111
Q

Deteriorate

A

verb - to become worse or less valuable; to diminish

noun - deterioration

112
Q

Insipid

A

adjective - flavorless; dull or unexciting; lifeless

noun - insipidness

113
Q

Kitsch

A

noun - so out of style that it’s fashionable; bad art; unstylish
adjective - kitschy

114
Q

Painstaking

A

adjective - very careful; diligent; requiring great care; meticulous
adverb - painstakingly

115
Q

Pristine

A

adjective - having its original purity; of the earliest time or tradition
adjective - pristinely

116
Q

Annals

A

noun - official historical records; chronicles

117
Q

Verandah

A

noun - a large porch, sometimes partially enclosed, often surrounding a home; portico

118
Q

Addled

A

adjective - confused, flustered, or muddled

119
Q

Loathe

A

verb - to feel intense hatred or disgust; to detest
noun - loathing
adjective - loathsome

120
Q

Pervasive

A

adjective - extending throughout, spread through every part of; permeating
verb - to pervade

121
Q

Expletive

A

noun - a meaningless word; a word used to fill out a sentence; sometimes a swear word

122
Q

Lament

A

verb - to regret; to express sorrow or mourning over; to grieve
noun - lamentation

123
Q

Repress

A

verb - to hold back; to keep or put down; to restrain
noun - meticulous
adjective - repressive

124
Q

Composure

A

noun - self-possession; calmness; manner; comportment

adjective - composed

125
Q

Banter

A

noun - an exchange of light-hearted, playful, teasing remarks
verb - to exchange light remarks

Vocabulary 10th Grade (31 decks)

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