Vocabulary Flashcards
Brandish
wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) as a threat or in anger or excitement.
“a man leaped out brandishing a knife”
counterfeit
a fraudulent imitation of something else.
“he knew the tapes to be counterfeits”
Lament
express passionate grief about.
“he was lamenting the death of his infant daughter”
express regret or disappointment about something.
“she lamented the lack of shops in the town”
Syn: regret, moan
Lease
a contract by which one party conveys land, property, services, etc. to another for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment.
“a six-month lease on a shop”
grant (property) on lease; let.
“she leased the site to a local company”
Penitent
feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant.
“a penitent expression”
a person who repents their sins and (in the Christian Church) seeks forgiveness from God.
(in the Roman Catholic Church) a person who confesses their sins to a priest and submits to the penance that he imposes.
Contrite, regretful, remorseful, repentant
Squall
a sudden violent gust of wind or localized storm, especially one bringing rain, snow, or sleet.
“low clouds and squalls of driving rain”
a loud cry.
“he emitted a short mournful squall”
Storm, gale
Sleet
rain containing some ice, as when snow melts as it falls.
“driving sleet and rain made conditions horrendous”
Sonnet
a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.
Verbose
using or expressed in more words than are needed.
“much academic language is obscure and verbose”
loquacious, garrulous
Taint
contaminate or pollute (something).
“the air was tainted by fumes from the cars”
contaminate, pollute, adulterate
abhorrent
inspiring disgust and loathing; repugnant.
“racism was abhorrent to us all”
detestable, loathsome
Perpetual
never ending or changing.
occurring repeatedly; so frequent as to seem endless and uninterrupted.
“their perpetual money worries”
ever-lasting, never-ending, eternal, endless
Exemplary
serving as a desirable model; very good.
“exemplary behaviour”
perfect, ideal, faultless, flawless
Unremitting
never relaxing or slackening; incessant.
“unremitting drizzle”
relentless, unabating
Stockpile
a large accumulated stock of goods or materials, especially one held in reserve for use at a time of shortage or other emergency.
“a stockpile of sandbags was being prepared”
accumulate a large stock of (goods or materials).
“he claimed that the weapons were being stockpiled”
amass, accumulate, hoarde
Segregate
set apart from the rest or from each other; isolate or divide.
separate or divide along racial, sexual, or religious lines.
“black people were segregated in churches, schools, and colleges”
separate, sort out, isolate
efface
erase (a mark) from a surface.
“with time, the words are effaced by the rain”
cause (a memory or emotion) to disappear completely.
“nothing could efface the bitter memory”
erase, eradicate, wipe out
tumultous
making an uproar or loud, confused noise.
“tumultuous applause”
excited, confused, or disorderly.
“a tumultuous crowd”
deafening, thunderous, ear-splitting
ardent
very enthusiastic or passionate.
“an ardent supporter of the cause of education”
passionate, avid, fervent
indifferent
having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.
“he gave an indifferent shrug”
Quest
a long or arduous search for something.
“the quest for a reliable vaccine has intensified”
search, hunt, pursuit
upbeat
cheerful; optimistic.
“he was upbeat about the company’s future”
optimistic, positive
Optimistic
hopeful and confident about the future.
“the optimistic mood of the Sixties”
positive
Pensive
engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.
“a pensive mood”
Contemplative
reflective, thoughtful
Charisma
compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.
“he has tremendous charisma and stage presence”
Charm, personality
simulate
feign, pretend
distort
become twisted out of shape.
“the pipe will distort as you bend it”
give a misleading or false account or impression of.
“many factors can distort the results”
Inscrutable
impossible to understand or interpret.
“Guy looked blankly inscrutable”
Enigmatic, unreadable, mysterious
Temerity
excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.
“no one had the temerity to question his conclusions”
Audacity, boldness