Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

in the blink of an eye

A

in the blink of an eye

C2
extremely quickly:
In the blink of an eye, he was gone.

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2
Q

marital status

noun [ U ]

A

the fact of someone being married or not:

Could I ask you about your marital status?

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3
Q

Over the period shown

A

For the majority of the period
For most of the period shown
In four out of the six years shown on the chart

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4
Q

Community contribution

A

Revenue sources

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5
Q

Less well funded

A

Schools do seem to be more overcrowded and less well_funded

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6
Q

Excessive speed

A

A mainly meat based diet

[ C ]
a chemical that your body needs to stay healthy:
A healthy diet should supply all necessary vitamins and minerals.
a mineral supplement

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7
Q

Vertical

A

horizontal

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8
Q

maintain

verb [ T ]

A

to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less:
The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region.
We have standards to maintain.
Despite living in different countries, the two families have maintained close links.
The film has maintained its position as the critics’ favourite for another year.

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9
Q

crack

verb

A

to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way:
A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.
I cracked my tooth as I fell.
The walls cracked and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.

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10
Q

pastime

noun [ C ]

A

an activity that is done for enjoyment:
Do-it-yourself is the nation’s most popular pastime.
figurative Suing people, especially doctors, is becoming a national pastime (= common activity) in America.

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11
Q

liquidate

verb

A

liquidate verb (CLOSE)

[ I or T ]
to cause a business to close, so that its assets can be sold to pay its debts

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12
Q

administration

noun

A

administration noun (MANAGING)

C1 [ U ]
(informal admin, UK /ˈæd.mɪn/ US /ˈæd.mɪn/)
the arrangements and tasks needed to control the operation of a plan or organization:
Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with administration than with teaching.
She has little experience in admin (= in organizing a business, etc.).

administration noun (MANAGEMENT)

C2 [ C ]
the people in an organization who manage its business and operations:
The decision to cancel the trip was made by the school administration.

administration noun (GOVERNMENT)

C2 [ C ]
a period of government, or the people who are in government:
the Obama administration/the last Republican administration

administration noun (GIVING)

[ U ]
the act of giving someone something:
There are strict controls on the administration of drugs.
administration noun (BUSINESS CLOSING)

[ U ] UK
the process that takes place when a company cannot pay its debts and is allowed to make changes to its organization to try to avoid going into liquidation (= when a business is closed and the things it owns are sold):
The company has gone into administration, in order for money to be returned to creditors.

administration
noun [ C/U ]
US /ədˌmɪn·əˈstreɪ·ʃən, æd-/

the management or control of an organization:
[ U ] He’s studying business administration.

POLITICS & GOVERNMENT
An administration in the US is the period when a President is in office:
[ C ] The Clinton administration has been full of surprises.

POLITICS & GOVERNMENT
An administration is also all of the officials working in a government’s executivebranch .

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13
Q

inquiry

noun (UK also enquir

A

inquiry noun (QUESTION)

B1 [ C or U ]
(the process of asking) a question:
I’ve been making inquiries about/into the cost of a round-the-world ticket.
formal Inquiry into the matter is pointless - no one will tell you anything.
U ]
the process of asking a question or asking for information about someone or something:
On further inquiry, the company was told that the contracts had been cancelled.

[ C ] GOVERNMENT
an official process to discover the facts about something, especially something bad that has happened:
hold/launch/open an inquiry into sth The Competitions Commission will hold an inquiry into the incident.
The Council has set up an independent inquiry which will show the effect of closure of the plant.

[ C or U ] IT
an attempt to find information that is kept electronically:
The database management system offers a facility for on-line update and inquiry.

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14
Q

entail

verb [ T ] for

A

to make something necessary, or to involve something:
Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk.
[ + -ing verb ] Repairing the roof will entail spending a lot of money.

to involve or make something necessary:
Any investment entails risk.

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15
Q

trekking

noun [ U ]

A

the activity of walking long distances on foot for pleasure:

We want to go trekking in the Himalayas.

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16
Q

daunt

verb [ T o

A

to make someone feel slightly frightened or worried about their ability to achieve something:
She was not at all daunted by the size of the problem.
Synonym
discourage (MAKE LESS CONFIDENT)

17
Q

alter

verb

A

alter verb (CHANGE)

B2 [ I or T ]
to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change:
We’ve had to alter some of our plans.
Although the cost of making phone calls is going up, the charge for connecting to the internet will not alter.
Giving up our car has radically altered our lifestyle.

to change the size of clothes so that they fit better:
I took the coat back to the shop to have it altered.

alterable

adjective US/ˈɔl·tər·ə·bəl/
Some things in life are not alterable.
alteration

noun [ C/U ] US /ˌɔl·təˈreɪ·ʃən/
[ C ] I had to make some alterations in my research paper.

18
Q

drastically

adverb

A

in a way that is severe and sudden or has very noticeable effects:
Their budget has been drastically reduced.
Our communication environment has changed drastically in the last 10 years.
See
drastic

19
Q

lingua franca

A

a language used for communication between groups of people who speak different languages :
The international business community sees English as a lingua franca.

20
Q

perish

verb [ I ]

A

perish verb [I] (DIE)

to die, especially in an accident or by being killed, or to be destroyed:
Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.
He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will perish.