Vocabulário - Política / Governo Flashcards

1
Q

ACCOUNTABILITY

A

probidade, responsabilidade

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2
Q

ACCURATE

A

preciso, acurado

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3
Q

ACHIEVEMENT

A

realização, feito empreendimento

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4
Q

AMENDMENT

A

emenda

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5
Q

BILL

A

conta, fatura, nota, cédula, projeto de lei

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6
Q

BODY

A

organismo

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7
Q

BUDGET

A

orçamento

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8
Q

BUDGET GAP

A

“rombo” orçamentário

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9
Q

BUDGETARY

A

orçamentário

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10
Q

BURDEN

A

fardo, carga

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11
Q

CENTRIST

A

de centro (política)

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12
Q

CHAIRMAN

A

presidente

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13
Q

CHECKS AND BALANCES

A

freios e contrapesos

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14
Q

CIVIL SERVANT

A

funcionário público

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15
Q

COMMITTEE

A

comitê

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16
Q

COMPLIANCE

A

conformidade

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17
Q

CONTENDER

A

adversário (político)

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18
Q

CONVENTION

A

convenção partidária

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19
Q

ENFORCEABLE

A

aplicável

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20
Q

EXPENDITURE

A

despesa, gasto

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21
Q

FEE

A

taxa, honorário, remuneração

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22
Q

FISCAL GIMMICK

A

truque fiscal

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23
Q

FISCAL MONITOR

A

fiscal de renda

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24
Q

FORECAST

A

previsão

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25
Q

GAIN

A

ganho

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26
Q

GAP

A

intervalo, espaço

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27
Q

GOP = GRAND OLD PARTY

A

apelido do Partido Republicano

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28
Q

GUIDELINE

A

diretriz

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29
Q

HEADQUARTER

A

matriz, central

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30
Q

LAME DUCK

A

presidente em seu último ano do 2º mandato

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31
Q

LAW / ACT

A

lei

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32
Q

LAW IN FORCE / EFFECT / OPERATION

A

lei em vigor

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33
Q

LEFT-WING (LIBERAL) = LEFTIST

A

de esquerda (política)

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34
Q

LIABILITY

A

responsabilidade, passivo

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35
Q

LOOPHOLE

A

brecha na lei

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36
Q

MERGER

A

fusão / incorporação de empresa

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37
Q

MIDDLEMAN

A

intermediário / agente, atravessador

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38
Q

MINT

A

casa da moeda

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39
Q

MORTGAGE

A

hipoteca

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40
Q

NOMINATION

A

nomeação

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41
Q

NOMINEE

A

candidato indicado pelo partido

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42
Q

NONCOMPLIANCE

A

não conformidade

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43
Q

OPENING

A

vaga de emprego, abertura

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44
Q

OPPOSITION PARTY

A

parido de oposição

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45
Q

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

A

organograma

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46
Q

OUTLOOK

A

perspectiva, panorama, visão

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47
Q

PAY RISE

A

aumento de salário

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48
Q

PAYOLA

A

“mensalão”

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49
Q

PAYROLL

A

folha de pagamento

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50
Q

PAYROLL CHARGES

A

encargos sociais

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51
Q

PENSION

A

pensão, relativo à previdência social

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52
Q

PHASE-INS AND PHASE-OUTS

A

atualizações

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53
Q

PLATFORM

A

plataforma política

54
Q

POLICY

A

política, regras, diretriz

55
Q

POLITICAL PARTY

A

partido político

56
Q

POLITICIAN

A

político (pessoa)

57
Q

POLITICS

A

política

58
Q

POLL

A

pesquisa de intenção de voto

59
Q

POVERTY

A

pobreza

60
Q

PROCEEDING

A

procedimento, trâmite

61
Q

PUBLIC SERVANT

A

funcionário público

62
Q

PUNDIT

A

analista político (na imprensa)

63
Q

RED TAPE

A

burocracia

64
Q

REFUNDABLE

A

restituível

65
Q

REINSTATEMENT

A

reintegração

66
Q

RETIREMENT

A

aposentadoria

67
Q

RIGHT-WING = RIGHTIST

A

de direita (política)

68
Q

RULER

A

governante

69
Q

RULING PARTY

A

partido da situação

70
Q

SCHEDULING

A

programação

71
Q

SHORTFALL

A

déficit

72
Q

SHORT-TERM

A

curto prazo

73
Q

SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM

A

previdência social, seguridade

74
Q

STAFF

A

grupo de pessoas

75
Q

STATE EMPLOYEE

A

funcionário público

76
Q

STRIKE

A

greve

77
Q

SUPPLY

A

oferta

78
Q

SURPLUS

A

superávit

79
Q

TERM

A

mandato

80
Q

TIMELINE

A

cronograma

81
Q

TO ACQUIRE

A

adquirir

82
Q

TO AIM

A

apontar, mirar, visar, pretender

83
Q

TO BILK

A

fraudar

84
Q

TO CALL FOR

A

solicitar, reivindicar

85
Q

TO CALL OFF

A

postergar, adiar

86
Q

TO CAST BALLOTS

A

depositar nas ruas

87
Q

TO CLAIM

A

solicitar, reivindicar

88
Q

TO COMPLY WITH

A

obedecer, estar em conformidade com

89
Q

TO DEFAULT

A

dar calote, não cumprir uma cláusula contratual

90
Q

TO DEVISE

A

criar, desenvolver

91
Q

TO ENACT

A

sancionar, aprovar

92
Q

TO ENFORCE

A

aplicar (lei), viger

93
Q

TO ENTITLE / TO GRANT

A

conceder um direito

94
Q

TO EXCEED

A

exceder

95
Q

TO EXEMPT

A

isentar

96
Q

TO EXPEL

A

cassar (ex.: mandato de um político)

97
Q

TO EXPLOIT

A

explorar (tirar vantagem)

98
Q

TO FILE

A

protocolizar, entregar documento de forma oficial

99
Q

TO FILE AN INCOME TAX RETURN

A

entregar uma declaração de IR

100
Q

TO FUNNEL

A

canalizar (ex.: favores políticos)

101
Q

TO GAIN

A

ganhar

102
Q

TO IMPOSE A TAX

A

instituir um imposto

103
Q

TO LEVY

A

tributar

104
Q

TO LIFT (TAX)

A

retirar o imposto

105
Q

TO MILK PUBLIC COMPANIES

A

“mamar” numa empresa pública

106
Q

TO OVERHAUL

A

revisar

107
Q

TO OVERSEE - OVERSAW - OVERSEEN

A

supervisionar

108
Q

TO OWE

A

dever (estar em débito)

109
Q

TO PRETEND

A

fingir

110
Q

TO RANGE

A

variar

111
Q

TO REFUND

A

restituir

112
Q

TO RELEASE

A

liberar

113
Q

TO RENDER SERVICES

A

prestar serviços

114
Q

TO RESUME

A

retomar, reassumir

115
Q

TO REVILE

A

fazer injúrias, criticar

116
Q

TO REVOKE

A

revogar

117
Q

TO RULE

A

governar

118
Q

TO RUN FOR

A

concorrer (cargo político)

119
Q

TO SACK

A

demitir

120
Q

TO SLOW DOWN

A

desacelerar

121
Q

TO STRIKE FOR (STRUCK - STRICKEN)

A

entrar em greve

122
Q

TO TAKE OVER

A

assumir (cargo em empresa, governo, etc.)

123
Q

TO UPHOLD - UPHELD

A

cumprir, obedecer (lei)

124
Q

TO YIELD

A

render, produzir

125
Q

TOLL

A

pedágio, tributo, taxa

126
Q

TREASURY

A

tesouro, fazenda

127
Q

TURNOVER

A

giro, rodízio

128
Q

UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

A

auxílio desemprego

129
Q

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

A

taxa de desemprego

130
Q

UNION

A

sindicato, união

131
Q

VOTER

A

eleitor

132
Q

WITCH HUNT

A

caça às bruxas