Vocabulario Platón - Apología Flashcards

1
Q

διαβολή ἡ

A

Calumnia, falsa acusación

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2
Q

εἷs, μία, ἕν

A

Uno, único, sólo

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3
Q

κατήγορος ὁ

A

Acusador

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4
Q

κατηγορέω (ἀγορεύω)
opp. ἀπολογέομαι (+ gen)

A

Acusar, hablar en contra de, alegar algo

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5
Q

οἶδα (pf. as pres.), εἴσομαι, —, ᾔδη (plpf. as impf.)

A

Saber

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6
Q

πολύς, πολλά, πολύ

A

Mucho, numeroso

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7
Q

ὀλίγος, η, ον

A

Poco, pequeño

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8
Q

ὄνομα, ατος τό

A

Nombre, palabra

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9
Q

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

A

Cada uno, todo, completo

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10
Q

ἀπολογέομαι, —, ἀπελογησάμην/ἀπελογήθην, ἀπολελόγημαι

A

Hablar en defensa, defenderse

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11
Q

ἐκεῖνος, η, ον

A

Aquel, aquello

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12
Q

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, όπερ

A

El mismo que, justamente el que

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13
Q

δικαστής, οῦ ὁ

A

Juez, jurado

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14
Q

ὅσος, η, ον

A

Tanto como/quien, todo lo que/el que

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15
Q

ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρῑνάμην, —

A

Responder, contestar

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16
Q

οἵομαι, οἰήσομαι/οἰηθήσομαι, ᾠήθην, ὀϊσθε

A
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17
Q

ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδικήσα, ἠδίκηκα

A

Ser injusto, cometer injusticias, obrar mal

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18
Q

ἔρχομαι, εἶμι/ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα

A

Ir, venir

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19
Q

ἐξετάζω, ἐξετάσω, ἐξήτασα, ἐξήτακα

A

Examinar, cuestionar, revisar
scrutinize

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20
Q

πόλις, πόλεως ἡ

A

Ciudad-estado, ciudad

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21
Q

διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διέφθαρκα

A

Corromper, destruir, seducir, arruinar

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22
Q

ἀποθνᾐσκω, ἀποθανέομαι, ἀπέθανον, τέθνηκα

A

Morir, perecer

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23
Q

ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενέω, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα

A

Matar, condenar a muerte

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24
Q

ἐπιμελέομαι, ἐπιμελήσομαι, ἐπιμέλημαι, ἐπεμελήθην

A

Ocuparse de, cuidar (+ gen)

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25
Q

τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμηθα, —

A

Honrar, valorar
VM: Estimar, proponer como pena

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26
Q

δύναμαι

A

Ser capaz, ser lo suficientemente fuerte

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27
Q

γῆ ἡ

A

Tierra

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28
Q

νάω

A

Discurrir, correr (agua)

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29
Q

χραύω

A

ἐνέχραυε imperfecto
Lastimar levemente, raspar

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30
Q

ἐμέω

A

ἐμέω, ἐμέσω, ἤμεσα, ἐμήμεκα
Vomitar, estar enfermo, vomitar palabras metafóricamente

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31
Q

ἐφίστημι

A

ἐπ-
Colocar, poner sobre

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32
Q

ἔπειμι

A

ἔπειμι, ἐπέσομαι, …
“Acercarse, atacar”

33
Q

ἐπιστάζω

A

Dejar caer lentamente sobre alguien/algo

34
Q

οἴομαι

A

[οἰ, οἰη]
οἴομαι, οἰήσομαι, ᾠήθην,—
Pensar, predecir, prever, creer, suponer

35
Q

ὀλίγου

A

Genitivo de Separación
=adv
“Casi”, “por poco”

36
Q

δεινός, ή, όν

A

Hábil, terrible, maravilloso

37
Q

ἔργον, ου

A

Trabajo, acción, actividad

38
Q

τῇδε

A

Dat. Fm. Sg. ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
De esta manera, por esta manera

39
Q

ἡλικία ἡ

A

Etapa de la vida, edad

40
Q

μειράκιον τό

A

Muchacho, adolescente, joven

41
Q

τράπεζα ἡ

A

Mesa, tablas

42
Q

συνουσία ἡ

A

Reunión social, conversación, compañía

43
Q

σφεῖς
σφίσι(ν) dat

A

El, ellos

44
Q

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός ὁ

A

Hombre

45
Q

μετέωρος, ον

A

Meteorológico, fenómenos astronómicos (τά μετέωρα)

46
Q

φροντιστής, ου ὁ

A

Gran pensador, meditador, filósofo

47
Q

ἥττων, ωνος (= ἥσσων)

A

Inferior, peor

48
Q

κρείττων, ονος (= κρείσσων)

A

Superior, más fuerte, mejor

49
Q

φήμη ἡ

A

Rumor, fama, reputación
Mensaje divino
Alabanza
Voz, discurso, palabras
Tradición, leyenda

50
Q

χρόνος ὁ

A

Tiempo

51
Q

ἔνιος, α, ον

A

Adj. algún…, cierto…
Pron. Pl. algunos
Adv. Neutro Pl. algunas veces, a veces

52
Q

ἐρῆμος, ον

A

Vacío, desolado, solitario
ἔρήμη/ἔρημος ausente, sin defensa, juzgado directamente sin haberse defendido

53
Q

ἀλογώδης, ες
[ἀλογώτατος, α, ον]

A

Irracional, sin logos

54
Q

κωμῳδοποιός ὁ

A

Comediógrafo

55
Q

ἀναίσχυντος, ον
[ἀναισχυντότατος, ον]

A

Desvergonzado, irrespetuoso, impúdico

56
Q

φλυαρία ἡ

A

Tontería, sinsentido

57
Q

οὐράνιος, α, ον

A

Celestial, celeste, divino

58
Q

δίκα, ας

A

Justicia

59
Q

λέξις, εως

A

Manera de hablar, dicción

60
Q

ξένος, ου

A

Extranjero, visitante

61
Q

φωνή ἡ

A

Voz, dialecto, lenguaje

62
Q

τρόπος, ου

A

Manera, camino, modo, carácter, dirección

63
Q

πολίτας
(πολιτός gen. pl.)

A

Conciudadano

64
Q

ῥῆμα, ῥήματος τό

A

Palabra dicha, frase

65
Q

προίξ, προικός ἡ
(Acc. Adv. προῖκα)

A

Regalo, dote
Impunemente, gratuitamente

66
Q

χείρων ὁ ἡ

A

Peor, inferior, menor

67
Q

βελτίων, ον

A

Mejor, superior, mayor

68
Q

ψευδής, ές

A

Falsedad, mentira

69
Q

ὕστερος, α, ον

A

Último, siguiente, posterior

70
Q

μάρτυρος ὁ

A

Testigo

71
Q

ἀλλήλους, ας, α

A

Unos a otros, entre sí, mutuamente

72
Q

φθόνος ὁ

A

Envidia, malicia

73
Q

ἄπορος, ον
[ἀπορώτατος, ον]

A

Difícil de resolver, imposible, sin modo de

74
Q

διττός, ή, όν (δισσός)

A

Doble, de dos tipos

75
Q

ἀμείνων,ον

A

Comp. de ἀγαθός
Mejor, más valiente, más fuerte, más capaz

76
Q

νόμος, ου ὁ

A

Ley, costumbre, norma

77
Q

κατηγορία ἡ

A

Acusación, discurso judicial

78
Q

γραφή ἡ

A

Imagen, representación,
Enjuiciamiento, prosecución, acción legal