vocabulario español - sustantivos/verbos Flashcards

de libros, artículos, películas, etc.

1
Q

repercutir (v)

A

tener efecto sobre algo; affectar

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2
Q

cera (sus)

A

wax

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3
Q

escasa / escaso (adj.)

A

scarce; few

“hay escasa defensa para él”
“los Robles son escasos”

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4
Q

loar (v)

A

to praise

“Loemos a Dios”

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5
Q

el abanico (sus.)

A

fan

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6
Q

el trueno (sus.)

A

thunder clap

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7
Q

hallar (v)

A

encontrar; to come across

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8
Q

el vientre (sus.)

A

abdomen

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9
Q

hinchar (v)

A

swell, expandir

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10
Q

acallar (v)

A

to quiet

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11
Q

el recado (sus.)

A

un mensaje escrito

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12
Q

hondo / honda (adj.)

A

profundo; deep

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13
Q

angosta/o (adj)

A

narrow

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14
Q

la encía (sus.)

A

gums (de la boca)

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15
Q

piar (v)

A

chirp; tweet

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16
Q

alarido (sus.)

A

shriek

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17
Q

empeñar (v)

A

to pawn; to insist on

“se empeñaba en hacer entrar en el canto”

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18
Q

la nave (sus)

A

barco

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19
Q

capricho (sus)

A

craving; desire

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20
Q

hincar (v)

A

meter; thrust into

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21
Q

el colmo (sus)

A

peak; brim

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22
Q

la huerta (sus)

A

vegetable garden; orchard

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23
Q

la almacén (sus)

A

storehouse; warehouse

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24
Q

hinchar (v)

A

to swell; expandir

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25
Q

la nómina (sus)

A

payroll

“Te tiene en la nómina o que?”

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26
Q

el terciopelo (sus)

A

velvet

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27
Q

la ceniza (sus)

A

ash; polvo

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28
Q

arrojar (v)

A

to throw; tirar

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29
Q

el semblante (sus)

A

facial expression; countenance; rostro

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30
Q

la podredumbre (sus)

A

rot; corruption

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31
Q

el pico (sus)

A

beak (of an animal)

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32
Q

el sobaco (sus)

A

underarm; armpit

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33
Q

el clóset (sus)

A

clóset lmaaao

“salirse del clóset”

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34
Q

el bolsillo (sus)

A

pocket

“el bolsillo del pantalón”
“todas sus cosas en mis bolsillos”

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35
Q

hornear (v)

A

to bake

“hornea la torta por media hora”

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36
Q

una maldición (sus)

A

a curse

“eché una maldicíon sobre ti” - Nina Simone

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37
Q

remordimiento (sus)

A

remorse

“lo hice sin remordimiento”

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38
Q

el lastre

A

a dead weight; burden; impediment

“eres un lastre! me va mejor sin ti”

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39
Q

el buzón (sus)

A

mailbox

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40
Q

el desvelo (sus)

A

insomnia

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41
Q

el semáforo (sus)

A

stoplight (red yellow green)

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42
Q

el farol (sus)

A

streetlight

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43
Q

apresurar (v)

A

to hurry/rush

“apresuré mi decisión y ahora lo me arrepentí”

“no te voy a apresurar”

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44
Q

parpadear (v)

A

to blink

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45
Q

el parpadeo (sus)

A

blink (noun)

“su parpadeo es normal”

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46
Q

escurrir (v)

A

to drip (as in rain)
to drain (as in food, water)

“escurrir la cacerola”
“las gotas de lluvia escurren”

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47
Q

el gusano (sus)

A

worm

“después de la lluvia, llegan los gusanos”

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48
Q

la cara verdadera (frase)

A

“true face”

“el país está mostrando su cara verdadera”

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49
Q

la ropa sucia (frase)

A

laundry

“tengo que lavar la ropa sucia”

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50
Q

la zanja (sus)

A

a ditch / trench

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51
Q

la palma (sus)

A

palm

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52
Q

el marcador (sus)

A

the score

“Y que fue el marcador?”

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53
Q

la incertidumbre (sus)

A

uncertainty

“cada segundo de incertidumbre”

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54
Q

mareado (adj)

A

dizzy, nauseous

“estoy bien mareada”

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55
Q

ambulante (adj)

A

mobile, traveling

“él tiene un puesto ambulante en el mercado”

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56
Q

deseame suerte (fr)

A

“wish me luck”

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57
Q

calzoncillos (m) / calzones (sus)

A

underwear, undergarments

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58
Q

la capucha (sus)

A

hood of a sweatshirt

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59
Q

tibio (adj)

A

warm (temperature)

“agua tibia”

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60
Q

cálido (adj)

A

de una persona, amable, simpático

de un color, como rojo o anaranjado

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61
Q

barranco (sus)

A

cliff

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62
Q

loma (sus)

A

hill

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63
Q

lácteo (adj)

A

dairy

“la sección láctea”

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64
Q

manga (sus)

A

sleeves

“un vestido sin mangas”

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65
Q

estropear (v)

A

to spoil / go bad

“la comida se va a estropear”

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66
Q

arrancar (v)

A

sacar/quitar; to start (a car)

“Arráncame todo de ella”
“El coche no arrancó”

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67
Q

agudeza (sus)

A

intensity; acuity

“un dolor de tanta agudeza”
“la agudeza visual”

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68
Q

la aguja (sus)

A

needle (para coser o de medicina)

“me ardían como agujas”

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69
Q

húmedo(a) (adj)

A

wet, damp

“los pantaloncillos sobre mi frente húmeda”

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70
Q

el charco (sus)

A

puddle/pool of water

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71
Q

el paisaje (sus)

A

the landscape

“una obra que subraya el paisaje”

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72
Q

hurgar (v)

A

to rummage; delve into

“esa manía de hurgar en la intimidad de los otros”

[un beso de dick]

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73
Q

pudrir (v)

A

to rot / spoil / go bad

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74
Q

el correo (sus)

A

the mail

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75
Q

arrastrar (v)

A

to drag, sweep across the floor

“arrastra los olvidos y no regresan”

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76
Q

menos mal (fr)

A

luckily

“menos mal no gastaste dinero”

“perdí mis llaves, menos mal mi compi de cuarto estaba allá”

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77
Q

acribillar + a (v)

A

to pepper; besiege/bombard

“los narcos acribillaron a balazos sus enemigos”

“te acribilló a preguntas”

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78
Q

estirar (v)

A

to stretch (an object, your body, crane your neck, stretch your money)

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79
Q

el/la guía (n, adj)

A

guide / guiding

“contrataron a una guía”

“unas palabras guías para el grupo”

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80
Q

bondad (sus)

A

kindness

“intento tratar a la gente con bondad” 

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81
Q

desalentador(a) (adj)

A

disheartening

”El comienzo puede parecer desalentador, pero una vez que empieces nada te detendrá”

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82
Q

tachar (v)

A

to cross out (lit or figuratively)

“te taché de capullo”

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83
Q

pliegue (sus)

A

a crease or fold

“una camisa con pliegues”

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84
Q

pauta (sus)

A

a standard, norm, pattern

“La vida ejemplar de su madre fue la pauta que los guió”

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85
Q

desparramado (adj)

A

scattered

“Nuestro público está desparramado en el mundo hispanohablante”

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86
Q

pizca (sus)

A

parte pequeña de algo

“No tiene ni una pizca de sentido”

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87
Q

la arruga (sus)

A

wrinkle (in the skin); crease

“La cara surcada de arrugas”

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88
Q

entrecano (adj)

A

greying, greyish

“El pelo entrecano”

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89
Q

ajado (adj)

A

shabby or worn

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90
Q

toldo (sus)

A

awning; sunshade; hood (as of a car)

“el toldo que apenas se mueve”

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91
Q

romería (sus)

A

a religious pilgrimage

92
Q

los escombros (sus)

A

debris; waste

“… un gran espacio lleno de escombros”

93
Q

las ojeras (sus)

A

eye bags / under eye

“las ojeras de M, muy pronunciadas …”

94
Q

ranura (s)

A

keyhole, slot, crack

“ y los ojos, como dos ranuras de alcancía”

95
Q

hierático (adj)

A

inscrutable, inexpressive

“el rostro … permanece hierático e inmutable”

96
Q

verja (s)

A

railing, fence

“a un lado de la verja”

97
Q

la sien (sus)

A

temple; side of head

“Pellizcándome las sienes”

98
Q

el sendero (sus)

A

camino; path; trail

99
Q

indemne (adj)

A

unscathed; unharmed

“Y así, indemnes, llegamos a mi casa en las afueras.”

100
Q

inimaginable (adj)

A

unimaginable

101
Q

estremecedor/a

A

shocking; impactante

102
Q

derrota (sus)

A

a defeat, loss

“ … el que no trae noticias de victoria sino de derrota” [PA, RB]

103
Q

la yema (sus)

A

fingertip; yolk of an egg; bud or sprout of a plant

“para tocar con la yema de los dedos”

104
Q

el abismo (sus)

A

abyss

“ese cambio … parece un abismo”

105
Q

un timo

A

a trick / engaño

106
Q

discurrir

A

to pass by quickly (as in time)

to think/reflect [formal]

107
Q

atinar a xxx / atinar con xxx

A

to figure out/come up with; to hit a target

“Una sensación que persiste y que no atina a explicarse” [PA]

“No atinaba con una solución”

108
Q

pueril (adj)

A

childlike / infantile; trivial or inconsequential

“entreví un orgullo pueril”

109
Q

mendigo (sus)

A

alg que pide limosna; a beggar

“sus modales de mendigo”

110
Q

audaz (adj)

A

valiente; bold, daring

111
Q

colibrí (sus)

A

hummingbird

“El colibrí zurdo”

112
Q

águila

A

eagle

113
Q

lagarto

A

lizard

114
Q

carecer (de)

A

to lack; not have

“Carecían de ventanas o puertas de madera”

115
Q

las argollas (sus)

A

shackles; iron rings

“que se colocarán en la nariz una gran cantidad de argollas”

116
Q

ayuno

A

fast; fasting

“Cuando estoy de ayuna”
“Un día de ayuno”

117
Q

socorrido (adj)

A

helpful, handy

“La pintura era muy socorrida”

118
Q

augurar

A

to predict; foretell (outdated)

“Cada una de ellas auguraba la captura de un prisionero”

119
Q

mácula (sus)

A

mancha, más formal

“…que llegara pura, sin mácula”

120
Q

sinfín (sus)

A

an endless number/amount

“con flores de un sinfín de colores”

121
Q

alcantarilla (sus)

A

sewer

122
Q

musitar

A

to mutter / mumble

“Y musitaré ¿por qué yo?”

123
Q

el agujero

A

hole

124
Q

vocinglero (n/adj)

A

Alguien que habla demasiado o muy fuerte / alto

gritando

“… resonaban las vocingleras conversaciones en árabe”

125
Q

ensortijado (adj)

A

curled/curly

“Su mano ensortijado”

126
Q

padecer

A

to suffer from; endure

“… cierto dolor reumático que padezco”

127
Q

la cadera

A

hip / hips

128
Q

el pómulo

A

cheekbone

“La forma de sus pómulos”

129
Q

la coartada

A

alibi

130
Q

el guiño

A

wink

131
Q

arraigado (adj)

A

rooted; stuck; unshakable

“… una arraigada costumbre familiar”

132
Q

invernadero (sus)

A

greenhouse / hot house

133
Q

misericordia

A

compassion

134
Q

la índole (sus)

A

nature; likeness; way

“Es de índole reservada”

135
Q

sobrio/a (adj)

A

sober

136
Q

desenlace (sus)

A

ending; outcome; denouement

“un dramático desenlace”

137
Q

retener

A

to hold prisoner; retain

“Levantó el azucarero y lo retuvo un instante”

138
Q

retomar

A

resume; restart; pick back up

“Retomé mis estudios”

139
Q

una baya (sus)

A

berry

140
Q

el arándano (sus)

A

blueberry

141
Q

suelto/a (adj)

A

loose

“Llevaba una camisa suelta”

142
Q

tejado (sus)

A

techo / roof

143
Q

la tapa (sus)

A

cap / lid

144
Q

atrasados (adj)

A

behind / delayed

“los niños están atrasados en los esstudios”

145
Q

acechar

A

to stalk / lie in wait for

146
Q

replicar (v)

A

to answer back / retort / reply

“… La compañía no replicó directamente”

147
Q

inverosímil

A

unlikely

“Por inverosímil que sea…”

148
Q

perecer

A

to perish

“Pereció En la víspera de la rebelión”

149
Q

condecir (v)

A

to correspond with; estar de acuerdo con

“las cortinas y las alfombras en la sala se condicen”

150
Q

tenue (adj)

A

faint; weak

“La más tenue sospecha de su vileza”

151
Q

el apagón (sus)

A

black out / power outage

152
Q

disimuladamente (adj)

A

sin ser percibido; discreetly

153
Q

el tajo (sus)

A

a cut

“De un solo tajo”

154
Q

desprender/despegar

A

to remove; detach

“si dejaba que su mente se desprendiera por completo …”

155
Q

delatar (v)

A

to denounce/condemn someone; to rat someone out

“a quien delataría?”

156
Q

abarrotar

A

llenar un espacio (con algo)

[“Atraparon a más compañeros y se abarrotó la cárcel”]

157
Q

rebosante (adj)

A

filled / brimming with

[“Sucios y rebosantes de vida”]

158
Q

pellizcar

A

to pinch

“Pellízcate”

159
Q

el lodo (sus)

A

Mud

160
Q

cautela (sus)

A

caution; precaución

161
Q

descartar

A

rechazar; reject; dismiss

162
Q

el pincel (sus)

A

paintbrush

163
Q

la pintura (sus)

A

paint (the substance itself)

164
Q

la industria

A

industry/manufacturing

165
Q

el tobillo

A

ankle

166
Q

el matadero

A

slaughterhouse

167
Q

pegajoso (adj)

A

sticky

“una sustancia negra y pegajosa”

168
Q

reivindicar (v)

A

to reclaim / defend

“nueve años antes el argentino Rodolfo Walsh había escrito Operación Masacre, una novela que más tarde se reivindicaría como la primera de no-ficción”

169
Q

el páramo

A

wasteland; barren plain

170
Q

torcido/a (adj)

A

crooked / bent / twisted

“Un cuadro torcido que yo quiero enderezar”

crooked / devious

“Un hombre torcido que quiere hacerle daño a quien puede”

171
Q

la aleta

A

fin (of a fish)

172
Q

la pena

A

grief

173
Q

el cuerno

A

horn (de un animal)

174
Q

el cuervo

A

raven (tipo de ave)

174
Q

la bocina

A

horn (de un coche)

175
Q

auspiciar

A

to back; support; sponsor something

“UNICEF auspicia la creación de talleres de arte”

176
Q

un ápice

A

an iota of/ an ounce / shred

“no ensucia ni un ápice la belleza de la obra”

177
Q

patear

A

to kick

“Ella pateó el balón”

178
Q

una patada

A

a kick

“Le dio una patada a su atacante”

179
Q

experto(a)

A

expert

180
Q

inédito

A

novel; innovtive; not heard of before

“la obra de ocampo es inedita”

181
Q

constante

adj

A

consistent

“es un trabajador constante”

182
Q

superponerse

A

to overlay/overlap

“las tejas del tejado se superponen en la cima”

183
Q

la coincidencia

A

overlap; common ground

“Hay coincidencia entre estas dos teorías.”

184
Q

los dos puntos :

A

colon

185
Q

el punto coma;

A

semi-colon

186
Q

las comillas

A

quotation marks

187
Q

redondear

A

to round (a number)

188
Q

el dado

A

the die/ dice

“tirar los dados”

189
Q

agacharse

A

to bend down

se agachó para agarrar las llaves del suelo

190
Q

entumecer / entumecido

A

to numb / numb

“escalaban con manos entumecidas por el frío”

191
Q

arrastrarse / gatear

A

to crawl

192
Q

trepar

A

lo que hace un insecto / “to creep”

“miré la mariquita trepar por la pared”

193
Q

hurgar

A

Dig through; rummage

hurgaba por el closet para encontrar las botas preferidas

194
Q

Las pertenencias

A

belongings

“Estaba dejando la culpa como quien se desprende de sus pertenencias” [SQPAFDM]

195
Q

el ventilador

A

fan

196
Q

el compromiso

A

“your world / La palabra”

an engagement/plan “tengo unos compromisos esta tarde”

197
Q

magullar

A

to bruise

“Makina nomás magulló latas y olió botellas”

198
Q

los colmillos

A

fangs (animal)

“colmillos afilados”

199
Q

los moretones

A

bruises

200
Q

el tallo

A

stalk / stem [de una planta]

201
Q

las lentejas

A

lentils<33

202
Q

el apetito

A

appetite

“Tiene un apetito por los xxxx”

203
Q

la desaprobación

A

disapproval

“Mirándolo con toda la desaprobación del mundo”

204
Q

el significado

A

the meaning

“búscame el significado de esta palabra”

205
Q

significativo (adj)

A

meaningful/significant

“con trabajo significativo”

206
Q

significativo (adj)

A

meaningful/significant

“con trabajo significativo”

207
Q

adentrar

A

penetrar al interior de algo

208
Q

inaprensible (adj)

A

que no se puede agarrar; intangible

209
Q

llamativo (adj)

A

que llama la atención

210
Q

las muletillas

A

vocal fillers; palabras que se usan / repiten mucho en el habla

211
Q

Egoísmo/ egoísta

A

selfishness/selfish

212
Q

el marco (sus)

A

frame (for a picture)

“Ponerla en su propio marco”

213
Q

la muleta

A

herramienta que se usa para caminar (a un herido); crutch

214
Q

el dobladillo

A

parte cosida al borde de una prenda/vestido; the hem

215
Q

el ganso

A

goose

216
Q

aleatorio / al azar (adj)

A

random

el [dado] tira numeros aleatorios / al azar

217
Q

el algodón

A

cotton

218
Q

espeso (adj)

A

thick/grueso

219
Q

impartir (v)

A

to impart / compartir información

220
Q

La escama

A

scale (of a fish)

“ “Las piernas asoman doradas, los pelitos de los muslos brillan como escamas” [NEUR]

221
Q

enfriar (v)

A

hacer mas frio

“el ventilador enfria al dormitorio”

222
Q
A
223
Q

el cuñado

A

el esposo de tu herman@

224
Q

una carga / carga

A

a burden / to carry

“una carga que nadie quiere cargar”