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Japones > Vocabulario De Cosas Comunes > Flashcards

Vocabulario De Cosas Comunes Flashcards

1
Q

Doctor

A

Isha

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2
Q

Ingeniero

A

Enjinia

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3
Q

Investigador

A

Kenkyuusha

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4
Q

Maestro / profesor

A

Sensei

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5
Q

Estudiante

A

Gakusei

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6
Q

Abogado

A

Bengoshi

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7
Q

Actor

A

Haiyuu

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8
Q

Empleado

A

Shain

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9
Q

Metro - tren subterráneo

A

Chikatetsu

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10
Q

Abajo (de decir que algo está abajo)

A

Shita (shta)

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11
Q

Hoy en la mañana - esta mañana

A

Kesa

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12
Q

Forma de utilizar (por ejemplo algún objeto)

A

Tsukaikata

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13
Q

Hombre

A

Otoko

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14
Q

Comer

A

Tabemasu

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15
Q

Beber

A

Nomimasu

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16
Q

Sí

A

Hai

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17
Q

No

A

Iie (iie, i con doble mora)

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18
Q

Dormir

A

Nemasu

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19
Q

Ver

A

Mimasu

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20
Q

Leer

A

Yomimasu

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21
Q

Reir

A

Waraimasu

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22
Q

Perrito o cachorrito

A

Koinu

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23
Q

Katana

A

Katana

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24
Q

Recepción de alguna tienda u hotel

A

Uketsuke

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25
Q

Pez o pescado

A

Sakana

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26
Q

Tienda

A

Mise

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27
Q

Parque

A

Kouen

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28
Q

Banco

A

Ginkou

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29
Q

Escuela

A

Gakkou

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30
Q

Cafeteria

A

Kissaten

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31
Q

Restaurante

A

Resutoran

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32
Q

Libreria

A

Honya

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33
Q

Aquí

A

Koko

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34
Q

Ahí

A

Soko

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35
Q

Allí

A

Asoko

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36
Q

1

A

Ichi

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37
Q

2

A

Ni

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38
Q

3

A

San

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39
Q

4

A

Shi/yon
Shi no se suele ocupar porque es homófono de la palabra muerte en japonés

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40
Q

5

A

Go

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41
Q

6

A

Roku

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42
Q

7

A

Shichi/nana
Shichi es formal, por ejemplo al dar la hora en las noticias o en la radio

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43
Q

8

A

Hachi

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44
Q

9

A

Kyuu

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45
Q

10

A

Juu

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46
Q

13

A

Juusan

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47
Q

19

A

Juukyuu

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48
Q

20

A

Ni juu

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49
Q

26

A

Ni juu roku

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50
Q

97

A

Kyuu juu nana

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51
Q

100

A

Hyaku

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52
Q

155

A

Hyaku go juu go

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53
Q

300

A

Sanbyaku

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54
Q

600

A

Roppyaku

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55
Q

800

A

Happyaku

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56
Q

999

A

Kyuu hyaku kyuu juu kyuu

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57
Q

Kore

A

Se ocupa para referirnos a objetos (como el it del ingles que sirve para nombres y animales) pero también como adjetivo de lugar, Kore: este

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58
Q

Sore

A

Ese

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59
Q

Are

A

Aquel

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60
Q

Ayer

A

Kinou

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61
Q

Hoy

A

Kyou

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62
Q

Mañana

A

Ashita

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63
Q

Mañana (am)

A

Asa

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64
Q

Hiru

A

Medio día

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65
Q

Tarde/noche

A

Ban

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66
Q

Noche

A

Yoru

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67
Q

Avión

A

Hikouki

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68
Q

Campo

A

Nohara

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69
Q

Barco

A

Fune

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70
Q

Cartera

A

Saifu

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71
Q

Lentes

A

Megane

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72
Q

Llaves

A

Kigu

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73
Q

Tokei

A

Reloj

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74
Q

Cd

A

Shi di

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75
Q

Teléfono celular o solo celular

A

Keitai denwa

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76
Q

Silla

A

Isu

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77
Q

Estuche

A

Fudebako

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78
Q

Paises

A

Kuni

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79
Q

Mundo

A
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80
Q

España

A

Supein (spein)

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81
Q

Estados Unidos

A

Amerika

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82
Q

Francia

A

Furansu

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83
Q

México

A

Mekishiko (Mekishko)

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84
Q

Brasil

A

Burajiru

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85
Q

Reino Unido

A

Igirisu

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86
Q

China

A

Chuugoku

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87
Q

Corea

A

Kankoku

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88
Q

Japón

A

Nihon

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89
Q

Italia

A

Itaria

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90
Q

Perú

A

Peruu

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91
Q

Gentilicio de: españa, Francia, Italia, Brasil, Japón, Corea, China, Perú, Estados unidos, Reino Unido

A

Supeinjin
Furansujin
Itariajin
Burajirujin
Nihonjin
Kankokujin
Chuugokujin
Peruujin
Amerikajin
Igirisujin

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92
Q

Idioma de estos países: españa, Francia, Italia, Brasil, Japón, Corea, China, Perú, Estados unidos, Reino Unido

A

Supeingo (aplica para cualquier país que hable español)
Furansugo
Itariago
Porutogarugo (referente al portugués)
Nihongo
Kankokugo
Chuugokugo
Eigo (se pronuncia con doble e “Eego” y aplica para cualquier país de habla inglesa)

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93
Q

Espejo

A

Kagami

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94
Q

Huevo/huevos

A

Tamago

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95
Q

Manantial o brote natural de agua

A

Izumi

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96
Q

Teatro kabuki

A

Kabuki (es un nombre, no tiene traducción)

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97
Q

Hora de inicio

A

Kaishigitsu

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98
Q

Sala de reuniones o conferencias

A

Kaigishitsu

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99
Q

Mar

A

Umi

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100
Q

Playa

A

Bichi

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101
Q

Balneario

A

Supa

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102
Q

Bebida/s

A

Nomimono

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103
Q

Kimono (traje típico japonés)

A

Kimono (los nombres originarios no se traducen)

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104
Q

Todos los días o a diario

A

Mainichi

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105
Q

Cebolla

A

Tamanegi

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106
Q

Ama de casa o dueña de casa (chilenismo)

A

Shufu

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107
Q

Empleado de una empresa

A

Kaishain

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108
Q

Mucho gusto (inicio)

A

Mucho gusto

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109
Q

Nombre

A

Namae

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110
Q

Uno mismo (myself)

A

Jiko

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111
Q

Presentación

A

Shoukai

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112
Q

Presentción personal

A

Jikoshoukai

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113
Q

Provengo de (como el from del inglés)

A

Susshin

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114
Q

Formalidad en una presentación o cortesía, también se ocup para decir por favor o adelante en un contexto de invitar a alguien a un lugar

A

Douzo

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115
Q

Mucho gusto pero como despedida en una presentación

A

Yoroshiku onegaishimasu

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116
Q

Por favor (formal e informal)

A

Onegaishimasu (formal)
Onegai (informal)

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117
Q

Cielo

A

Sora

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118
Q

Humo

A

Kemuri

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119
Q

Amanecer o madrugada

A

Yoake

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120
Q

Libro

A

Hon

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121
Q

Cámara

A

Kamera

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122
Q

Cocina o comida como palabra (no como objeto) sino que por ejemplo para referirnos a cocina o comida de x tipo u originaria de un pais, ejemplo decir cocina mexicana

A

Ryouri

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123
Q

Preparativos o arreglos

A

Junbi

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124
Q

Broma

A

Joudan

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125
Q

Hora / tiempo

A

jikan

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126
Q

Beber infinitivo

A

Nomu

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127
Q

Ver infinitvo

A

Miru

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128
Q

Escuchar infinitivo

A

Kiku

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129
Q

Ir (a algún lugar por ejemplo)

A

Iku

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130
Q

Volver

A

Kaeru

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131
Q

Encontrarse

A

Au

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132
Q

Comprar

A

Kau

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133
Q

Decir

A

iu

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134
Q

Hablar

A

Hanasu

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135
Q

Nuevo

A

Atarashii (doble mora)

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136
Q

Viejo

A

Furui

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137
Q

Grande

A

Ookii

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138
Q

Pequeño

A

Chiisai

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139
Q

Alto /caro

A

Takai

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140
Q

Bajo

A

Hikui

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141
Q

Rápido /temprano

A

Hayai

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142
Q

Lento / Tarde

A

Osoi

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143
Q

Caliente

A

Atsui

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144
Q

Frío

A

Samui

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145
Q

Mano

A

Te

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146
Q

Pierna / pie

A

Ashi

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147
Q

Rio

A

Kawa

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148
Q

Montaña

A

Yama

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149
Q

Camino

A

Michi

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150
Q

Habitación

A

Heya

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151
Q

Ventana

A

Mado

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152
Q

Persona

A

Hito

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153
Q

Amigo

A

Tomodashi

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154
Q

Perro

A

Inu

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155
Q

Gato

A

Neko

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156
Q

Árbol

A

Ki

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157
Q

Flor

A

Hana

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158
Q

Agua

A

Mizu

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159
Q

Coche / auto

A

Kuruma

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160
Q

Bicicleta

A

Jitensha

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161
Q

Tren

A

Densha

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162
Q

Ahora

A

Imu

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163
Q

Desayuno

A

Asagohan

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164
Q

Almuerzo

A

Hirugohan

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165
Q

Cena

A

Bangohan

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166
Q

Estación de tren

A

Eki

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167
Q

Estación del año (verano, invierno, etc…)

A

Kisetsu

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168
Q

Prmavera

A

Haru

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169
Q

Verano

A

Natsu

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170
Q

Otoño

A

Aki

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171
Q

Invierno

A

Fuyu

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172
Q

Hospital

A

Byouin (byoo-in)

173
Q

Arriba

174
Q

Delante

175
Q

Detrás

176
Q

Izquierda

177
Q

Izquierda

178
Q

Derecha

179
Q

Color

180
Q

Rojo

181
Q

Azul

182
Q

Blanco

183
Q

Negro

184
Q

Comida (com palabra literal, por ejemplo para decir comida deliciosa)

185
Q

Delicioso

186
Q

Dinero

187
Q

Carta

188
Q

Papel

189
Q

Escritorio

190
Q

Puerta

191
Q

Clima

192
Q

Soleado

193
Q

Lluvia

194
Q

Nieve

195
Q

Norte

196
Q

Norte

197
Q

Viento

198
Q

Sur

199
Q

Este

200
Q

Oeste

201
Q

Familia

202
Q

Padre

203
Q

Padre

204
Q

Madre

205
Q

Hermana menor

206
Q

Hermano mayor

207
Q

Niño/a

208
Q

Jugar

209
Q

Esperar

210
Q

Caminar

211
Q

Volar

212
Q

Volar

213
Q

Dormir

214
Q

Correr

215
Q

Despertarse

216
Q

Reir

217
Q

Llorar

218
Q

Cantar

219
Q

Dulce

220
Q

Salado

221
Q

Picante

222
Q

Ácido

223
Q

Amargo

224
Q

Barato

225
Q

Divertido

226
Q

Solitario

227
Q

Fuerte

228
Q

Débil

229
Q

Luna

230
Q

Sol

231
Q

Estrella

232
Q

Viento

233
Q

Lago

234
Q

Bosque

235
Q

Cerezo

236
Q

Puerto

237
Q

Traje de baño

238
Q

Aeropuerto

239
Q

Sueño (ya sea de tener sueño o tener un sueño)

240
Q

Descanso/vacaciones

241
Q

Pronóstico del tiempo

A

Tenkiyohou

242
Q

Parque

243
Q

Lápiz

244
Q

Goma de borrar

245
Q

Revista

246
Q

Periódico

247
Q

País

248
Q

Mundo

249
Q

Mar

250
Q

Animal

251
Q

Pájaro

252
Q

Pez

253
Q

Vaca

254
Q

Cerdo

255
Q

Gallina

256
Q

Caballo

257
Q

Oveja

258
Q

Perro

259
Q

Huevo/s

260
Q

Leche

261
Q

Bebida alcoholica

262
Q

Arroz (sin cocinar)

263
Q

Pulpo

264
Q

Marisco

265
Q

Carne

266
Q

Verdura

267
Q

Fruta

268
Q

Sal

269
Q

Pimienta

270
Q

Azucar

271
Q

Esta noche

272
Q

Esta mañana

273
Q

La semana pasada

274
Q

Esta semana

275
Q

La proxima semana

276
Q

El mes pasado

277
Q

Este mes

278
Q

El proximo mes

279
Q

El año pasado

280
Q

Este año

281
Q

El próximo año

282
Q

Todos los días

283
Q

Todas las semanas

284
Q

Todos los meses

285
Q

Todos los años

286
Q

Trabajo

287
Q

Estudiante

288
Q

Compañia / empresa

289
Q

Escuela secundaria

290
Q

Universidad

291
Q

Compras

292
Q

Semáforo

293
Q

Empleado de una tienda

294
Q

Boleto

295
Q

película

296
Q

Cine

297
Q

Museo

A

Hakubutsukan

298
Q

Biblioteca

299
Q

Galeria de arte

A

Bijutsukan

300
Q

Embajada

301
Q

Policia
Hombre policia (policeman)

A

Keisatsu
Keikan

302
Q

Estación de bomberos

A

Shoubousho

303
Q

Viaje

304
Q

Responder

305
Q

Elegir

306
Q

Olvidar

307
Q

Ayudar

308
Q

Enviar

309
Q

Tocar

310
Q

Vender

311
Q

Tener / sostener (de tener o sostener en la mano)

312
Q

Reparar

313
Q

Colocar

314
Q

Peligroso

315
Q

Ocupado

316
Q

Largo

317
Q

Corto

318
Q

Oscuro

319
Q

Brillante

320
Q

Frio (pero no de clima como samui sino que de algún objeto o referente a una persona)

321
Q

Fresco (referente al clima)

322
Q

Fresco (referente a un alimento)

323
Q

Animado (de que algo es animado o alguien está animado en cuanto a autoestima)

324
Q

Diccionario

325
Q

Sacapuntas

A

Enpitsukezuri

326
Q

Tren bala

A

Shinkansen

327
Q

Teléfono

328
Q

Respuesta

329
Q

Máquina

330
Q

Tráfico / transporte

331
Q

Ayuda

332
Q

Resfriado

A

Kaze
(Al igual q biento se escribe kaze, la siferencia recae en el contexto, en un contexto climatológico significa viento, en un contexto de la salud significa resfriado)

333
Q

Garganta

334
Q

Medicina

335
Q

Enfermedad

336
Q

Herida

337
Q

Vida cotidiana

338
Q

Fin de semana

339
Q

Origen

340
Q

Futuro

341
Q

Tina de baño

342
Q

Baño (lugar físico de la casa) formal

343
Q

Baño (lugar físico) pero informal

344
Q

Problema

345
Q

Alta hospitalaria

346
Q

Ley

347
Q

Trabajar (como verbo)

348
Q

Experiencia

349
Q

Nerviosismo

350
Q

Promesa

351
Q

Ejercicio (como actividad fisica)

352
Q

Practica o entrenamiento

353
Q

Oficina de correos

A

Yuubinkyoku

354
Q

Aula (como Aula de clases)

A

Kyoushitsu

355
Q

Comedor

356
Q

Sala de lectura

A

Toshoshitsu

357
Q

Fábrica

358
Q

Bosque (pero bosque grande porque mori es bosque pero pequeño)

359
Q

Playa o costa (como palabra propia japonesa)

360
Q

Comida (se refiere a la actividad de comer en general o referente a la comida, por ejemplo: “hacer una comida) (si nos referimos a la comida como alimento decimos tabemono, y si es como algo cultural ryouri)

361
Q

Pollo (carne)

362
Q

Carne de Res

363
Q

Zanahoria

364
Q

Pasta de soja

365
Q

Tofu

A

Toufu (es casi igual pero con doble mora)

366
Q

Rabano japones

367
Q

Caballa (es un pescado japonés q se come )

368
Q

Zapatos

369
Q

Guantes

370
Q

Sombrero

371
Q

Traje

372
Q

Vestido

373
Q

Pantalon

374
Q

Suéter

375
Q

Bufanda

A

Mafuraa (doble mora)

376
Q

Cinturón

377
Q

Calcetines

A

Kutsushita

378
Q

Calcetin/es

A

Kutsushita

379
Q

Rapidamente o pronto (no es lo mismo q hayai)

380
Q

Despacio

381
Q

Inmediatamente

382
Q

Talvez

383
Q

Nunca / nada

384
Q

A veces

385
Q

Siempre

386
Q

Generalmente

387
Q

Recto /directo

388
Q

No mucho

389
Q

Bailar

390
Q

Aprender (algún aprendizaje o habilidad)

391
Q

Buscar

392
Q

Continuar

393
Q

Llamar (a alguien por ejemplo)

394
Q

Tarea

395
Q

Ser de agrado / gustar (no es un verbo pero se transforma en uno si agregamos desu)

A

Suki (palabra normal, agradable etc)
Sukidesu (verbo, es como decir i “like”)

396
Q

No ser de agrado / no gustar
(No es verbo pero lo es si agregamos desu)

A

Kirai (palabra normal, no agradable, etc)
Kiraidesu (verbo, es comi decir “I dislike”)

397
Q

Estomago

398
Q

Vaciarse
Se ha vaciado

A

Suku (verbo infinitivo)
Sukimashita (se ha vaciado)

399
Q

Estar o haber pero como existencia de algo, como el there del ingles para personas o animales

400
Q

Estar o haber pero como existencia de algo, como el there del ingles para objetos, lugares o cosas

401
Q

Estar o haber pero como existencia de algo, como el there del ingles para objetos, lugares o cosas
(Pasado)

402
Q

Estar o haber pero como existencia de algo, como el there del ingles para animales o personas
(Pasado)

403
Q

Lindo/a (cute)

404
Q

Color café

405
Q

Té

406
Q

Café

A

Koohii (katakana ya que es un derivado del inglés)

407
Q

Qué? What?

408
Q

Quien? Who?

409
Q

Cuando? When?

410
Q

Donde? Where?

411
Q

Por qué? Why?

412
Q

Por qué? Why? (En una situación menos formal que naze)

413
Q

Cual? Which?

414
Q

Cómo? How?

415
Q

Cuanto cuesta? How much?

416
Q

Cuál? (Entre varios objetos) which one?

417
Q

Como se hace? Como? How do you do it?

418
Q

A que hora? What time?

419
Q

Qué tipo de? What kind of?

420
Q

Cuanto/s? How many?

421
Q

Cual de los dos? Which of 2? (Formal entre 2 opciones)

422
Q

Cual? (Informal entre 2 opciones)

423
Q

Con qué? With what?

424
Q

De quién? Whose?

425
Q

Sabér tanto como verbo infinitivo como para denotar las palabras “enterarse” o “llegar a saber”

426
Q

Conjugaciones de shiru

A

Presente futuro: shitteimasu (+)
Pasado: shitteimashita (+)

Presente futuro: shirimasen (-)
Pasado: shirimasen dashita (-)

427
Q

Querer (to want)

428
Q

Querer (to want)

429
Q

Poder (to be able to) (can)

Japones (4 decks)

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