語彙 Vocabulario Flashcards by MITIKO MOTOSHIMA

元日/元旦

がんじつ/がんたん
Ano novo : usado para falar exclusivamente do dia 1/1

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昨年

さくねん = 去年　きょねん
Ano passado

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一昨年

いっさくねん = おととし
Ano retrasado

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再来年

さらいねん
Ano após o próximo (daqui dois anos)

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先々月

せんせんげつ
Mês retrasado

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先々週

せんせんしゅう
Semana retrasada

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再来月

さらいげつ
Daqui dois meses (mês apos o próximo mês )

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再来週

さらいしゅう
Semana após a próxima semana
(Daqui duas semanas)

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先日

せんじつ
No outro dia, dias atrás

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暮れ

くれ
Final do ano

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ずらす

Adiar, mudar (a data)

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荷物をつめる

Fazer as malas

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二泊3日で温泉に行く

にはくみっか
Vou ficar três dias e duas noites no onsen

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泊

はく
Contagem de pernoite

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家賃

やちん
Aluguel

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泊まる

とまる
Pernoitar

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日帰りで温泉に行く

ひがえり
Vou passar o dia no onsen (sem pousar)

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宿泊

しゅくはく
Acomodação, hospedagem

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計画を立てる

けいかくをたてる
Planejar

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申し込む

もうしこむ
Dar entrada, solicitar, inscrever

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日程調整をする

にっていちょうせい
Ajustar a agenda

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引っ越す

ひっこす
Mudar-se

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変更になりました

へんこう
Foi alterado

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いつなら都合がいい?

つごう
Quando é conveniente pra você ?

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転職する

てんしょく
Mudar de emprego

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中止になりました

ちゅうし
Foi cancelado

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取り消す

とりけす
Cancelar

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拝見いたします

はいけん
Olhar, ver, conferir
Forma modesta de falar

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車掌

しゃしょう
Condutor

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階段を上る

かいだんをのぼる
Subir a escada

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階段を上がる

かいだんをあがる
Subir a escada

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階段を下る

かいだんをくだる
Descer a escada

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階段を下りる

かいだんをおりる
Descer a escada

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エスカレーターを上る
エスカレーターを下る

Subir e descer a escada rolante

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私鉄

してつ
Ferrovia privada

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列車の時刻を調べる

れっしゃのじこくをしらべる
Procurar o horário do trem

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片道切符

かたみちきっぷ
Bilhete só de ida

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往復切符

おうふくきっぷ
Bilhete de ida e volta

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定期券

ていきけん
Passa de transporte

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払い戻す

はらいもどす
Reembolsar, devolver o dinheiro

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改札口

かいさつぐち
Catraca

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ホームが混雑している

こんざつ
A plataforma está lotada

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白泉と黄色線の内側に下がる

はくせんときいろいせんのうちがわにさがる
Fique atrás da linha branca ou amarela

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特急が通過する

とっきゅうがつうかする
O trem expresso não para aqui

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発車する

はっしゃ
Partir

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電車の中でガラガラだ

Dentro do trem está vazio

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満員電車で通勤する

まんいんでんしゃでつうきんする
O trem que está cheio de gente faz o trajeto

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電車がゆれる

O trem balança

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始発

しはつ
O primeiro trem do dia

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終電

しゅうでん
Último trem do dia

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急行から各駅停車に乗り換える

きゅうこうからかくえきていしゃにのりかえる
Troca de trem em toda estação correndo

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乗り遅れる

のりおくれる
Perder o trem

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乗り過ごす

のりすごす
Perder a parada, passar da parada

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乗り越す

のりこす
Passar da parada

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運賃を精算する

うんちんをせいさん
Ajustar a tarifa

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携帯電話の使用を控える

けいたいでんわのしようをひかえる
Abster-se de usar o celular

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お年寄り／老人席をゆずる

おとしより/ろうじんにせきをゆずる
Dar o assento para os mais velhos

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体の不自由な人

からだのふじゆ
Pessoa com deficiência física

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痴漢に会う

ちかんにあう
Assédio sexual

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終点

しゅうてん
Terminal, última parada

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用事を済ませましょう

ようじをすませましょう
Vamos terminar as tarefas

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通帳　また　カードを入れてください

つうちょう
Insira o cartão ou a caderneta do banco

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はんこ/印鑑

いんかん
Carimbo

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サイン

Assinatura

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紙幣　/ お札

しへい /おさつ
Cédula / contador de cédula

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硬貨　

こうか
Moeda

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百円玉

ひゃくえんだま
Moeda de 100 ien

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お金を貯める　/ 貯金する

ためる/ちょきん
Economizar, poupar

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預金する
銀行にお金を預ける

よきん/ あずける
Depositar
Eu deposito o dinheiro no banco

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給料を引き出す/下す

きゅうりょうを　ひきだす/おろす
Sacar o salário

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通帳記入をする

つうちょうきにゅう
Registrar a caderneta

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暗証番号

あんしょうばんごう
Pin (senha de segurança)

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銀行の本店

ほんてん
Sede do banco

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口座を開く

こうざをひらく
Abrir uma conta

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家賃を振り込む

やちんをふりこむ
Pagar o aluguel através de transferência bancária

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公共料金: 電気代、ガス代、水道代、電話代

こうきょうりょうきん　
Contas de custo de vida

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商品の代金を払う

しょうひんのだいきんをはらう
Pagar o preço do produto

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窓口で両替をする

まどぐちでりょうがえ
Troque o dinheiro no guichê
(Trocar a moeda, câmbio)

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送金する

そうきん
Remessa, enviar dinheiro

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仕送り

しおくり
Remessa, enviar para alguém

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手数料がかかる

てすうりょう
Taxa, cobrança

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宛名

あてな
Destinatário

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差出人名

さしだしにんな
Remetente

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速達で出す

そくたつでだす
Enviar via expresso (Sedex)

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小包

こづつみ
Pacote

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送料

そりょう
Frete

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送料無料

そうりょうむり
Frete grátis

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デートに誘いましょう

さそいましょう
Convidar para um encontro (romântico)

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田中さんと付き合う
田中さんと交際する

つきあう/こうさい
Sair com o Tanaka

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田中さんと喧嘩する
田中さんと仲直りする

けんか/なかなおり
Brigo com Tanaka
Reconcilio com Tanaka

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田中さんと仲がいい

なか
Sou só amigo do Tanaka

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仲良し

なかよし
Ser bons amigos, próximos

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はっきり

Claramente

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しつこい

Insistente

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田中さんのことが気になる

Estou interessado no Tanaka

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田中さんのことが好きになる

Estou apaixonado pelo Tanaka

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田中さんのことが嫌いになる

Estou detestando o Tanaka

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田中さんのことがいやになる

Estou farto do Tanaka

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田中さんのことがうらやましい

Estou com inveja do Tanaka

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田中さんをコンサートに誘う

さそう
Convidar o Tanaka para o show

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田中さんをいやがる

Estou desconfortável com o Tanaka

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田中さんをふる

Eu recusei o Tanaka

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田中さんに好かれる

すかれる
Estou sendo “gostado” pelo Tanaka

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田中さんにきらわれる

Estou sendo odiado pelo Tanaka

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田中さんにいやがられる

Estou sendo detestado pelo Tanaka

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田中さんにふられる

Estou sendo recusado pelo Tanaka

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田中さんに気がある

Estou interessada pelo Tanaka

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田中さんにあこがる

Estou atraído pelo Tanaka

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夢中になる

むちゅう
Estou obcecado, louco

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恋をする

Estou apaixonado

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じょせいにもてる

Popular entre as mulheres

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お互いに気に入る

おたがいにきにいる
Gostar mutuamente, reciprocamente

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相手の予定を聞く

あいてのよてい
Perguntar sobre os planos do parceiro

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都合を付ける

つごうをつける
Se colocar a disposição

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彼氏
彼女

かれし　
かのじょ
Namorado e namorada

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結婚を申し込む

もうしこむ
Pedir em casamento

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結婚を断る

ことわる
Recusar o casamento

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曖昧な返事をする

あいまいなへんじ
Dar uma resposta vaga

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したくをする

Se arrumar

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額

ひたい
Testa

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まつ毛

まつげ
Cílios

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ほう/ほほ

Bochecha

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まゆ/まゆ毛

まゆげ
Sobrancelha

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ネックレス

Colar

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イヤリング

Brincos

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唇

くちびる
Lábios

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ベルト

Cinto

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パンツ

Roupa íntima

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下着

したぎ
Roupas de baixo

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上着

うわぎ
Jaqueta

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ひげをする

Fazer a barba

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ドライヤーで髪を乾かす

Secar o cabelo com secador
かわかす

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髪を解く

かみをとく
Pentear o cabelo

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お化粧をする

おけしょう
Se maquiar

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口紅を塗る/かける

くちべにをぬる
Passar batom

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服を着替える

Trocar de roupa

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おしゃれをする

Estar elegante

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紐を結ぶ

ひもをむすぶ
Amarrar uma fita/laço

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紐を解く

ひもをほどく
Desamarrar a fita

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マフラーを巻く

まく
Usar cachecol

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手袋をはめる

てふくろ
Usar luvas

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指輪をはめる

ゆびわ
Usar anel

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シャワーを浴びる

Tomar banho

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歯を磨く

Escovar os dentes

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家族そろって

Ir comer em família

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子供を連れる

つれる
Ter uma criança junto

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腹が減る

はらがへる
Tá com fome

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外食をする

がいしょく
Comer fora

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お昼を食べる/昼食をとる

ちゅうしょく
Almoçar

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ランチ

Almoço

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雰囲気のいい店

ふんいき
Local com atmosfera boa

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満席
空いてる

まんせき　すいてる
Esta cheio
Está vazio

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列に並ぶ

れつにならぶ
Tem fila

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行列ができる

ぎょうれつ
Faça fila

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禁煙席

きんえんせき
Assento que é Proibido fumar

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喫煙席

きつえんせき
Assento que pode fumar

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ウエートレス　ウエーター

Garçonete
Garçom

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量が多い

りょうがおおい
Uma grande porção

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量が少ない

りょうがすくない
Pequena porção

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注文が決まる

ちゅうもんがきまる
Escolheu o pedido

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ちゅうもんする

Fazer o pedido

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注文を取る
注文を受ける

Pegar o pedido

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デサートを追加する

ついか
Adicionar a sobremesa

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コーヒーのおかわり

Recarga de café

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食器を下げる

しょっきをさげる
Retirar os pratos

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料理を残す

のこす
Deixar comida no prato

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もったいない

Desperdício

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そでなし

Regata

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半そで

Manga curta

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長そで

Manga longa

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無地

むじ
Sem estampa, lisa, simples

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模様　/ から

もよう
Com estampa

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しま

Listrada

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水玉

みずたま
Bolinhas

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花柄

はながら
Florido

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似合う

にあう
Combinar

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気に入る

きにいる
Ficar encantada, gostar

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好む

このむ
Gostar

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目立つ色

めだついろ
Destacar

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はでな

Chamar atenção, chamativo, espalhafatoso

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人気んのあるデザイン

Designer popular

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流行っている

はやっている
Fashion, estar na moda

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サイズを確かめる
サイズを確認する

Verificar o tamanho

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ゆるい
きつい

Solto
Apertado

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品物をかごに入れる

Colocar na cesta/carrinho de compras

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セール/バーゲンで買う

Comprar na promoção

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デパートの特売品

とくばいひん
Dept de promoções

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30パーセント
30割引

わりびき
30% de desconto

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売り切れる

うりきれる
Esgotado

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本物のダイヤモンド
偽物ダイヤモンド

ほんもの
にせもの
Diamante verdadeiro
Diamante falso

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得をする

とく
Ter lucros

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損をする

そん
Ter prejuízo

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乾杯

かんぱい

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宴会を開く

えんかいをひらく
Começar uma festa

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飲み会

Rolê de bebidas

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送別会

そうべつかい
Festa de despedida

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歓迎会

かんげいかい
festa de boas vindas

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飲み放題
食べ放題

のみほうだい
たべほうだい

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お酒を注ぐ
お湯が注ぐ

つぐ
そそぐ
Derrubar a bebida

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盛り上がる

もりあがる
Ficar em êxtase, se divertir muito, ficar excitado

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ビールの泡

あわ
Espuma da cerveja, colarinho

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あふれる

Transbordar

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こぼす

Derramar

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ビールを一気に飲む

いっき
Bebe a cerveja de uma vez (num gole)

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ウイスキーの水割り

みずわり
Whiskey com água

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つまみのチーズ

Acompanhamento de queijo

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さけによう

Tá bebado

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酔っ払う

よっぱらう
Embebedar

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あばれる

Perder o controle

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賑やか

にぎやか
Agitado

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やかましい
さわがしい
そうぞうしい

Barulhento

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タバコの煙

けむり
Fumaça do cigarro

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グラスを割る

わる
Quebrar a taça

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ビールびんを倒す

たおす
Derrubar a garrafa de cerveja

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他の客様に迷惑かける

めいわく
Causar problema para os outros clientes

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レジ

Caixa registradora

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ぜいたく

Luxo

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勘定を済ませる

かんじょうをすませる
Acabar com as contas

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割り勘にする

わりかん
Dividir a conta

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別々に払う

Pagar separado

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おごる

Tratar alguém, dar algo para alguém..

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現金で
クレジットカードで払う

げんきん
Pagar em dinheiro ou cartão de crédito

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カードの有効期限を確認する

ゆうこうきげん
Verificar a validade do cartão

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札をくずす

Quebrar a cédula
Por valores menores

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つりをもらう

Receber o troco

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費用がかかる

ひよう
Custa muito

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レシート/領収書

りょうしゅうしょ
Recibo

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無駄遣いをする

むだづかい
Desperdiçar (tempo/dinheiro)

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請求書が届く

せいきゅうしょがとどく
Receber as contas

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不足する

Ser insuficiente

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足りる

Ser suficiente

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節約

せつやく
Economizar

むだを省く

はぶく
Excluir futilidades

むだをなくす

Eliminar futilidades

貧乏になる

Ficar pobre びんぼう

お金持ちになる

Ficar rico

貧しい

まずしい
Pobreza

借金する

Endividar しゃきん

まぶた

Pálpebra

時間割

じかんわり
Horário escolar

算数

さんすう
Cálculo básico

国語

こくご
Língua japonesa

理科

りか
Ciências

社会

しゃかい
Estudos sociais

体育

たいいく
Educação física

音楽

おんがく

定規/
ものざし

じょうぎ
Régua

苦手
得意

Fraco em
Forte em

科目

かもく
Disciplina, matérias

教科

きょうか
Curso, currículo

私立高校

しりつこうこう
Escola privada

公立高校

こうりつこうこう
Escola pública

公立大学

きうりつだいがく
Universidade federal

給食

きゅうしょく
Merenda escolar

出席
欠席

しゅっせき　けっせき
Presença ausência

バスで通学する

つうがく
Transporte escolar

通勤

つうきん
Condução, transporte para escola

1/2/3学期
今学期

がっき/こんがっき
1/2/3 semestres
Este semestre

前期
後期

ぜんき/こうき
Primeiro e segundo semestre

同じ学年

がくねん
Mesma grade

自習

じしゅう
Estudar sozinho

鉛筆を削る

えんぴつをけずる
Apontar o lápis

測る

はかる
Medir

合計を出す

ごうけい
Soma total, valor total

計算
足し算
引き算
掛け算
割り算

けいさん operações matemáticas
たしざん adição
ひきざん subtração
かけざん multiplicação
わりざん divisão

見直す

みなおす
Olhar novamente / reexaminar

間違う

まちがう
Cometer um erro

書き直す

かきなおす
Reescrever

まとめる

Coletar, juntar, resumir

レポートを仕上げる

しあげる
Finalizar um relatório

提出する

ていしゅつ
Apresentar um relatório

担当の先生

たんとう
Professor responsável

先生に教わる

おそわる
Ser ensinado pelo professor

何度もくり返す

なんどもくりかえす
Repetir várias vezes

暗記する

あんき
Memorizar

試験で問わられる

とわられる
Indagar, considerar importante na prova

落ち着いて考える

おちついて
Parar e pensar

聞き直す

Perguntar de novo

言い直す

いいなおす
Corrigir-se

聞き取り
書取り

Compreensão auditiva
Transcrever

付いている
付いていない

ついている ter sorte
ついていない não ter sorte

試験が済む

すむ
Finalizar a prova

試験の結果

けっか
Resultado da prova

カンニングする

Trapacear

レポートの下書きをする

したかき
Rascunho

清書する

せいしょ
Relatório final

提出期限を守る

ていしゅつきげん
Cumprir o prazo da apresentação

アルバイト
バイト
パート

Bico

コンビニの店員

てんいん
Funcionário do konbini

英会話講師

えいかいわこうし
Professor de inglês

翻訳の仕事

ほんやく
Trabalho de tradutor

通訳

つうやく
Interprete

事務の手伝う

じむ
Assistente de Escritorio

ホームヘルパー

Ajudante da casa

仕事を探す

さがす
Procurar trabalho

給料
時給

じきゅう
Salário
Hora trabalhada

履歴書を書く

りれきしょ
Escrever o currículo

面接をする

Fazer entrevista

ボーナス

Bônus

ホテルの従業員

じゅうぎょういん
Funcionário de hotel

交通費が出る

Pagar as despesas de transporte

仕事仲間

なかま
Colega de trabalho

勤務時間の

きんむじかん
Horas trabalhadas

やとう　
やとわれる

Contratar
Ser contratado

きつい／つらい　仕事

Trabalho árduo

お金をかせぐ

Ganhar dinheiro

お金をもうける

Ganhar muito dinheiro

仕事を済ます

すます
Finalizar o trabalho

仕事を怠ける

なまける
Ter preguiça no trabalho

怠け者
働き者

なまけもの
Preguiçoso
Trabalhador

初めてパソコンを触る

さわる
A primeira vez que toca no pc

初心者

しょしんしゃ
Iniciante

入門講座を受ける

にゅうもんこうざ
Iniciar um novo curso

入門

にゅうもん
Tornar-se aluno

パソコンに慣れる

なれる
Acostumar a usar o computador

新製品

しんせいひん
Novos produtos

新品

しんぴん
Novo item

中古

ちゅうこ
Usado

画面を見る

Olhar a tela

ソフト(ウエア)をインストールする

Instalar o software

スタートボタンをクリックする

Clicar no botão start

ファイルを開く

Abrir o arquivo

ファイルを閉じる

とじる
Fechar o arquivo

年賀賞を作る

ねんがじょう
Produzir o cartão de ano novo

インターネットにつなぐ

Conectar a internet

世界中とつながる

Estar conectado com o mundo

情報を得る

じょうほうをえる
Obter informação

オークションに品物を出す

Colocar coisas no leilão

出品する

しゅっぴん
Colocar a venda

ブログを始める

Criar um blog

ホームページを作る

Criar um website

キーボード

Teclado

デスクトップ

Desktop

マウス

Mouse

ノートパソコン

Laptop

届く
私に手紙が届く

とどく
A carta foi entregue para mim

届ける
田中さんは私に手紙を届ける

とどける
Ser entregue
O Tanaka me entrega a carta

自宅

じたく
Casa

お宅

おたく
Casa - maneira polida

宅配便

たくはいびん
Entrega em casa

配達

はいたつ
Delivery

配送料

はいどうりょう
Taxa de entrega

心配

しんぱい
Preocupação, ansiedade

配る

くばる
Distribuir

希望

きぼう
Desejo, esperança

失望

しちぼう
Perder a esperança

望む

のぞむ
Desejar algo, querer

入荷

にゅうか
Chegada de mercadoria

出荷

しゅっか
Envio, entrega

荷物

にもつ
Bagagem

手荷物

てにもつ
Bagagem de mão

交換

こうかん
Trocar

乗り換え

のりかえ
Troca de trem

代金引換

だいきんひきかえ
Pagar na entrega

金額

きんがく
Quantia, soma (de dinheiro)

半額

はんがく
Metade do preço

不在

ふざい
Ausência

現在

げんざい
Presente

受け取る

Tirar, obter, receber

受取人

うけとりにん
Beneficiário

預金

よきん
Depositar dinheiro

預ける

あずける
Depositar, colocar algo para alguém ou em alguém

衣類
衣服

いるい
いふく
Roupa

参加

さんか
Participar

参考書

さんこうしょ
Livro de referência

まいる

Ir, vir maneira polida

上達

じょうたつ
Progredir, avançar

速達

そくたつ
Entrega especial, rápida

通勤

つうきん
Ir para o trabalho (condução)

勤める

つとめる
Trabalhar

携帯電話

けいたい
Celular

時間帯

じかんたい
Período de tempo, fuso horário

帯

おび
Faixa de quimono

受信する

じゅしん
Receber

送信

そうしん
Enviar

メールを返信する

へんしん
Responder o e-mail

転送する

てんそう
Encaminhar

新規作成すえう

しんきさくせい
Criar uma nova mensagem

整理する

せいり
Organizar as mensagens

チェックする

Checar

メールのやり取りをする

Trocar e-mail

写真を添付する

てんぷ
Anexar foto

改行する

かいぎょう
Começar um novo parágrafo

入力する

にゅうりょく
Entrada

ローマ字で入力する

にゅうりょく
Escreva em romaji

漢字に変換する

へんかん
Converter em kanji

挿入

そうにゅう
Inserir

削除する

さくじょ
Deletar

宛先

あてさき
Endereço de destino (na caixa de e-mail)

差出人

さしだしにん
Remetente

件名

けんめい
Assunto

送信者のアドレスを登録

そいしんしゃとうろく
Salvar o endereço de e-mail do remetente

アドレス帳

ちょう
Livro de endereço

送信が完了する

かんりょう
Conclusão

長男
長女

ちょうなん
ちょうじょ
Primogênito/primogênita

次男
次女

じなん
じじょ
Segundo filho /segunda filha

三男
三女

Terceiro filho/ terceira filha

末っ子

すえっこ
Caçula

おじ
おば

Tio
Tia

6人兄弟の末っ子

Caçula de seis irmãos

3人姉妹のいちばん上

Mais velha de três irmãs

職場の同僚

しょくばのどうりょう
Colega de trabalho

職場の上司

しょくばのじょうし
Chefe do trabalho

部下

ぶか
Subordinado

先輩
後輩

せんぱい
こうはい
Veterano e calouro

部長
課長

ぶちょう
かちょう
Chefe do departamento
Chefe da sessão

親戚
親類

しんせき
しんるい
Relação de parentesco

孫
おい
めい
いとこ

まご
Neto/sobrinho/sobrinha/primo

一人っ子
一人息子
一人娘

ひとりっこ
ひとりむすこ
ひとりむすめ
Filho único, filha única

大学生
高校生
中学生
小学生

Estudantes

会社員
サラリーマン
主婦
教室

かいしゃいん
しゅふ
きょうし
Funcionário da empresa
Assalariado
Dona de casa
Professor

夫婦

ふうふ
Casal

先日

せんじつ
Alguns dias atrás

とんでもないです

Não fale isso, não mencione isso

お上がりください
おじゃまします

Venha, por favor
Obrigado

こちらでおかけになってお待ちください

Por favor, sente-se aqui

お茶をお持ちします
どうぞおかまいなく

Eu vou trazer um chá
Não se incomode, não precisa

どうぞお召し上がりください
では遠慮なくいただきます

Por favor, sirva-se, coma
えんりょなく
Francamente muito obrigado

ご無沙汰してます

ごぶさた
Ha quanto tempo = 久しぶり

お元気でいらしゃいますか　= お元気ですか

Como vai você ?

田中さんのご主人　亡くなったそうですよ

そうですか？お気の毒に

Parece que a esposa do Tanaka faleceu
おきのどくに
Meus pêsames

お目にかかるのを楽しみにしています

Estou ansioso para te ver

握手

あくしゅ
Aperto de mãos

どうぞお入りください
おじゃまします

Entre por favor
Com licença, estou entrando

おかまいなく

Não se preocupe comigo

お先に失礼します
ご苦労様

Estou indo, até amanhã (para ir embora)
ごくろうさま
Obrigado pelo esforço

かしこい

Inteligente

礼儀正しい

れいぎただしい
Educado

正直な

しょうじき
Honesto

素直な

すなお
Gentil

純粋な

じゅんすい
Inocente

純粋な気持ち

じゅんすいなきもち
Opinião sincera

かっこいい
かっこ悪い

Legal
Não legal

勇気のある

ゆうき
Corajoso

ユーモアのある

Ser engraçado

いいかげんにしろ

Chega de bobagens

いいかげんな
無責任な

むせきにん
Irresponsável

積極的な
消極的な

せっきょくてき　
しょうきょくてきnegativo
Positivo

落ち着いてる

おちついてる
Estável

おとなしい

Quieto, sóbrio

まじめ

Certinho, sério

のんきな

Despreocupado, descuidado

ハンサム
美人

びじん
Homem bonito
Mulher bonita

スマート

Magro

意地悪

いじわる
Mal humorado, desagradável

嘘つき

うそつき
Mentiroso

ずるい

Desonesto

ずうずうしい

Insolente, atrevido

しつこい

Insistente

だらしない

Desleixado, desarrumado

ケチな

Pão duro, mesquinho

体の調子が悪い　(具合)

からだのちょうしがわるい　(ぐあい)
Não está se sentindo bem (condição)

めまいがする

Tontura

頭痛がする

ずつう
Tem dor de cabeça

胃が痛い

いがいたい
Dor de barriga

腰が痛い

こしがいたい
Dor na lombar, cintura (parte inferior das costas)

息が苦しい

いきがくるしい
Se sentir sufocado, sem ar

鼻がつまる

Nariz entupido

吐き気がする
気分が悪い

はきけがわるい
きぶんがわるい
Me sinto mal

吐く

はく
Vomitar

目がかゆい
目をこする／目をかく

Coçar os olhos
Esfregar os olhos

風邪を引いてつらい

かぜをひいてつらい
Se sentir mal por causa da gripe

アレルギーがある

Tem alergia

患者:「お世話になりました」
看護師：「お大事に」

かんじゃ
かんごし

専門の医師に見てもらう

せんもんのいし
Procurar um especialista (médico)

医師の診察を受ける

いしのしんさつ
Consultar com um médico

歯医者にかかる

Ir ao dentista

インフルエンザにかかる

Pegar influenza

病気の症状

しょうじょう
Sintomas da doença

注射をしてもらう

ちゅうしゃ
Tomar injeção

手術を受ける

しゅじゅつ
Passar por cirurgia

痛みをがまんする

Suportar a dor

花粉症になる

かふんしょう
Está com alergia ao pólen das plantas

うがいをする

Gargarejar

ケガを治す

なおす
Curar o ferimento

手の傷

きず
Corte/ferida da mão

やけどをする

Queimadura

大したことがない

だいした
Nada demais

ましになる

Tornar-se melhor

お見舞に行く

おみま
Visitar um doente

鼻水

はなみず
Nariz escorrendo

ため息
ため息をつく

いき
Suspiro
Suspirar

涙を流す

なみだをながす
Derramar lágrimas

汗をかく
汗をくさい

Soar

よだれ

Babar, salivar

せきをする

Tossir

あくびをする

Bocejar

げっぷをする

Arrotar

しゃっくり

Soluço

くしゃみをする

Espirrar

おならをする

Peidar

体重が増える=太る

たいじゅう
Engordar

体重を増やす

体重をふやす
Ganhar peso

体重が減る＝痩せる

たいじゅうがへる=やせる
Emagrecer

体重を減らす
ダイエットをする

たいじゅうをへらす
Perder peso/ fazer dieta

いびきをかく

Roncar

足がしびれる

Pernas dormentes

体がふるえる

Corpo trêmulo

にきび

Espinha

白髪

しらが
Cabelo grisalho

しわ

Rugas

肩がころ

かた
Ombros duros, tenso

くせがつく
くせになる

Ter hábito
Tornar um hábito

ストレスがたまる

Acumular estresse

年を取る

Envelhecer

ひどく

Terrivelmente

だんだん

Gradualmente

爪が伸びる

つめがのびる
Crescer a unha

ヒゲが生える

はえる
Crescer a barba

歯が生える

Crescer o dente

髪の毛が抜ける

かみのけがぬける
Cair o cabelo, perder o cabelo

髪をそめる

Tingir o cabelo

花が咲く

Florescer

花が散る

はながちる
Cair as flores

木が枯れる

かれる
Árvores secas, mortas

山がくずれる

Desmoronar a montanha

険しい山

けわしい
Montanha íngreme

なだらかな坂

さか
Levemente inclinado

箱がつぶれる

A caixa esmagada/estragada

浮く
沈む

うく
しずむ
Flutuar
Afundar

蒸し暑い

むしあつい
Úmido

くさる

Apodrecer, estragar

かびが生える

はえる
Mofar

変なにおいがする
におい

へん
Feder

気味が悪い　生き物

きみがわるい　いきもの
Criatura assustadora

親しい友人
親友

したしいゆうじん
しんゆう
Amigo íntimo
Melhor amigo

おやしい男

Cara suspeito

恐ろしい事件

おそろしいじけん
Incidente horrível

さびた包丁

ほうちょう
Faca enferrujada

鋭い
鈍い

するどい
にぶい
Afiada
Maçante

のろい車

Carro lento

安全な場所

あんぜんなばしょlugar seguro

薄暗い部屋

うすぐらいへや
Quarto sombrio

まぶしい明かり

あかり
Deslumbrante, radiante

詳しい説明

くわしいせつめい
Manual detalhado

くだらない小説

しょうせつ
Novela boba

でたらめに答える

Resposta absurda

うっかり

Descuidadamente, impensadamente

すっかり

Completamente, totalmente

がっかり

Ficar desapontado, abatido, desanimado

やっぱり

Conforme esperado, com certeza

しっかり

Fortemente, firmemente, solidamente

すっきり

Agradavelmente, sensação de alívio

さっぱり

Sentir-se revigorado
Se o verbo estiver na negativa: absolutamente nada, nem um pouco

ぐっすり

Profundamente (dormir)
Rápido (adormecer)

にっこり
ニコニコ

Sorridente, alegremente

そっくり

Completamente, inteiramente

はっきり

Claramente

ぼんやり

Vagamente, fracamente

のんびり

Descontraída, despreocupada

きちんと

Corretamente, precisamente

ちゃんと

Confiável, legítima

ふと

De repente, acidentalmente, inesperadamente

わざと

Propositalmente, intencionalmente

ほっと

Sensação de alívio

じっと

Imóvel, ficar parado, fixamente

ざっと

Aproximadamente

さっと

Suavemente, silenciosamente

ドキドキ

Coração acelerar, palpitar

イライラ

Irritado

ハキハキ

Rapidamente, prontamente, claramente

ぶつぶつ

Murmurar, reclamar, resmungar

うろうろ

Inquieto, sem rumo

ぶらぶら

Balançando, pendurando, sem pressa, preguiçoso

ぎりぎり

Por pouco, no limite

ぴかぴか

Brilhante, limpo, novo

のろのろ

Lentamente

ペラペラ

Fluentemente

ぺこぺこ

Faminto

ますます

Cada vez mais, mais e mais
Cada vez menos
Menos e menos

だんだん

Pouco a pouco, gradualmente

どんどん

Bater (porta)
Rapidamente e continuamente

そろそろ

Em breve, a qualquer momento

もともと

Originalmente, desde o começo,
Nada pior

たまたま

Por acaso, acidentalmente, inesperadamente

まあまあ

Mais ou menos, aceitável

さまざま

Vários, diversos

謝る

あやまる
Desculpar-se

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