Vocabulaire juridique Flashcards

1
Q

le procès

A

el pleito

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2
Q

le jugement (3)

A

el juicio / el fallo / la sentencia

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3
Q

se présenter au tribunal

A

personarse en el juzgado

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4
Q

faire un procès à

A

poner pleito a

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5
Q

juger

A

juzgar

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6
Q

sur le banc des accusés

A

sentarse en el banquillo de los acusados

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7
Q

le dossier d’instruction

A

el sumario

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8
Q

citer à comparaître

A

citar a juicio

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9
Q

demander un châtiment exemplaire

A

pedir un castigo ejemplar

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10
Q

le témoin

A

el testigo

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11
Q

le témoignage

A

el testimonio

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12
Q

classer le dossier

A

Dar carpetazo al caso

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13
Q

être remis en liberté sous caution

A

quedar libre bajo fianza

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14
Q

être en attente de jugement

A

hallarse a la espera de juicio

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15
Q

le dossier

A

el expediente

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16
Q

l’arrêt

A

el auto

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17
Q

le réquisitoire

A

la requisitoria

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18
Q

témoigner devant le juge

A

testificar en un juicio ante el juez

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19
Q

le verdict

A

el veredicto

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20
Q

prononcer un jugement

A

fallar

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21
Q

statuer sur une affaire

A

resolver un caso

22
Q

un non lieu

A

un sobreseímiento

23
Q

mettre une amende

A

poner una multa/ multar

24
Q

contester, récuser

A

impugnar

25
Q

présenter un recours

A

interponer un recurso

26
Q

établissement pénitentiaire

A

penal

27
Q

grâcer

A

indultar

28
Q

Le procureur de la République

A

el Fiscal

29
Q

homme de loi

A

letrado

30
Q

avocat

A

abogado

31
Q

juré

A

jurado

32
Q

un expert

A

un perito

33
Q

respecter la loi

A

acatar la ley

34
Q

un cabinet d’avocats

A

un bufete de abogados

35
Q

le parquet

A

la fiscalía

36
Q

affaire juridique

A

caso

37
Q

affaire

A

asunto

38
Q

affaire économique

A

negocio

39
Q

suspect

A

sospechoso

40
Q

alibi

A

coartada

41
Q

mouchard

A

chivato

42
Q

balance

A

un soplón

43
Q

médecin légiste

A

forense

44
Q

enquêter sur l’affaire

A

investigar un caso

45
Q

mettre sur écoute le téléphone

A

pinchar el teléfono de alguien

46
Q

épier

A

fisgar

47
Q

espionner

A

espiar

48
Q

confisquer

A

incautar

49
Q

être sous les verrous

A

estar entre rejas

50
Q

mis en délibéré

A

visto para sentencia

51
Q

plaider

A

abogar por