Vocabulaire Flashcards

1
Q

CEO

A

Chief Executive (cadre) Officier, does not mean that he owns the company.

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2
Q

Currency

A

monnaie

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3
Q

The Rust Belt

A

Geo region around the Great Lakes, taht been affected by economic downturns and indus delocalization.

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4
Q

wealth

A

richesse

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5
Q

Trust

A

a monopoly, a business controling the entire market (opp to the basic principles of capitalism). At a certain period, esp during fast industrialization, there was trust = antitrust laws.

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6
Q

Income

A

revenue (=/ de revenue en anglais which mean recettes) : every month

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7
Q

profit

A

specific type of income,In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value

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8
Q

wages

A

salaires

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9
Q

asset

A

smth valuable that somebody own (can be shares) : eco value + more figurative use (a person can be an asset).

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10
Q

Revenue

A

The income of a business (recettes)

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11
Q

Loan

A

Emprunt

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12
Q

Stock (jms avec s) exchanges

A

NY stock exchange (la Bourse) = Wall street

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13
Q

A share

A

une action

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14
Q

a share holder

A

un actionnaire

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15
Q

A bond

A

titre de créance (env share but work differently)

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16
Q

Non-profit

17
Q

Robber barons

A

last decade 19th century, beginning 2oth century = extremely rich ppl, ‘’robbing’’ from ppl, like barons.

18
Q

Filthy rich

A

extremely rich (not always pejorative)

19
Q

Economic =/ (economical)

20
Q

corporation

A

large company (private)

21
Q

public corporation

A

Publicly-traded corpo (introduite sur la Bourse dc veut ps dire public).

22
Q

Trade

23
Q

philanthropy

A

the practice of voluntary, charitable giving by individuals, corporations and foundations to benefit important social needs, instead of paying taxes. In the US, it goes in religion, education, human services, foundations, health …

24
Q

Affluent

A

aisé + John Kenneth Galbraith, book title The Affluent society 1958 (env les 30 Glorieuses) = Period where eco inequalities reduce, with eco growth …

25
Independence of the US
4 July 1776
26
American Civil War
1861-1865
27
American revolutionary War
1775-1783
28
Welfare capitalism
(// welfare-state = état providence) = capitalisme de providence, qui accorde des choses au travailleur, it gives in theory more benefit to the worker, but only when it can benefit the company.
29
Constitution of the US
1787