VOCAB3 Flashcards
fester
decay –>(of a negative feeling or a problem) become worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference.
parsimonious
unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal.
inquisition
interrogation –> a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.
incensed
very angry; enraged.
spook
frighten; unnerve.
purport
appear or claim to be or do something, especially falsely; profess.
pander
give sb pleasure; gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit or a person with such a desire, etc.).
risque
slightly indecent and liable to shock, especially by being sexually suggestive.
hermorrhaging
expend (money) in large amounts in a seemingly uncontrollable manner.
ratify
sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
herald
be a sign that (something) is about to happen.
adduce
cite as evidence.
adumbrated
report or represent in outline.
mishmash
a confused mixture.
arduous
tiring, difficult
unkempt
(especially of a person) having an untidy or disheveled appearance.
dire
extremely serious or urgent.
callous
showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
umbrage
offense or annoyance.
stygian
very dark.
farcical
relating to or resembling farce, especially because of absurd or ridiculous aspects –> absurd, risible
evocative
vivid, expressive
d
filled with or characterized by intense but unexpressed anger
groan under the strain
voice a deep, inarticulate sound as displeasure
bay –> bark
shout loudly, typically to demand something.
superannuated
old-fashioned, old, antique
sanctimonious
making a show of being morally superior to other people.
plangent
reverberating; often melancholy
agog
impatient, very eager or curious to hear or see something.
nonchalant
calm, unconcerned
mutinous
rebellious, insurgent
indelicate
insensitive, indiscreet, rude
tortuous
full of twist or turn
seemliness
sense of propriety and consideration for others
incorrigible
of a person or their tendencies) not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
fulmination
an expression of vehement protest.
desecration
violation, contamination
ululation
long, high-pitched sound to express grief or joy
sophistry
prevarication, fallacious argument
aspersion
defamation
prattle
foolish, inconsequential talk
muckracking
search out and publicize scandalous information
pellucid
transparant, clear
at loggerhead
disagree strongly
in cahoots
in alliance, partnership
abet
assist, help, lend a hand
clandestine
kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
deft
neatly skillful and quick in one’s movements.
whet
- sharpen the blade of (a tool or weapon)
2. a thing that stimulates appetite or desire.
tout
attempt to sell (something), typically by pestering people in an aggressive or bold manner.
incendiary
designed to cause fires.
auxiliary
providing supplementary or additional help and support.
prudish
- having or revealing a tendency to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity; excessively concerned with sexual propriety
- synonyms: priggish, puritanical, prim
rustic
plain
faux-naiff
appearing or seeking to appear simple and unsophisticated
no-holds-barred
used to convey that no rules or restrictions apply in a conflict or dispute –> free from unusual limits & rules
gripping
firmly holding the attention or interest; exciting
dyed-in-the-wool
unchanging in a particular belief or opinion; inveterate.
callow
(of a young person) inexperienced and immature.
stonewalled
delay or block (a request, process, or person) by refusing to answer questions or by giving evasive replies, especially in politics.
storied
celebrated in or associated with stories or legends.
parochial
having a limited or narrow outlook or scope.
arcadian
a person who lives a simple quiet life.
squalid
- extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.
- showing or involving a contemptible lack of moral standards.
penumbra
part of shadow made during an eclipse
hinterland
- the often uncharted areas beyond a coastal district or a river’s banks
- an area lying beyond what is visible or known.
tony
fashionable among wealthy or stylish people.
spartan
showing the indifference to comfort or luxury traditionally associated with ancient Sparta –> autstere, arduous
apollonian
relating to the rational, ordered, and self-disciplined aspects of human nature.
dionysian
relating to the sensual, spontaneous, and emotional aspects of human nature.
protean
- tending or able to change frequently or easily.
2. able to do many different things; versatile.
martial
warlike, army
quixotic
impractical
unorthodox
unusual, unconventional
dissolute = debauchment
lax in morals; licentious; libertinous
vitiation
To reduce the value or quality of; impair or spoil; nullification, override
derogate from
detract from, deviate from
bedizen
dress up or decorate gaudily
cynical
- concerned only with one’s own interests and typically disregarding accepted or appropriate standards in order to achieve them.
- believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
solace
comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.
plaudit
an expression of praise or approval.
transient
lasting only for a short time; impermanent.
canon
a general law, rule, principle, or criterion by which something is judged.