VOCAB1 Flashcards

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1
Q

scanty

A

small or insufficient in quantity or amount.

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2
Q

dramaturgy

A

exploration of the world of play

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3
Q

contrivance

A
  1. the use of skill to bring something about or create something.
  2. a device, especially in literary or artistic composition, which gives a sense of artificiality.
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4
Q

histrionic

A
  1. (adj) overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style.
  2. (n) exaggerated dramatic behavior designed to attract attention.
  3. (n) actor
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5
Q

agrarian

A

relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.

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6
Q

pundit

A

an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called on to give opinions about it to the public.

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7
Q

amorphous

A

without a clearly defined shape or form.

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8
Q

pacific

A

peaceful in character or intent.

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9
Q

parvenus

A

a person of obscure origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity.

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10
Q

currency

A

the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.

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11
Q

effeminate

A

(of a man) having or showing characteristics regarded as typical of a woman; unmanly.

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12
Q

anachronistic

A

belonging or appropriate to an earlier period, especially so as to seem conspicuously old-fashioned.

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13
Q

shunned

A

persistently avoided, ignored, or rejected.

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14
Q

plethora

A

a large or excessive amount of (something).

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15
Q

trove

A

a store of valuable or delightful things.

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16
Q

mote

A

a tiny piece of a substance - a mote of dust

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17
Q

deleterious

A

causing harm or damage.

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18
Q

covey

A

a small group of people or things - a flock of birds

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19
Q

raze

A

to destroy to the ground : demolish

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20
Q

denouement

A

finale; the climax of a chain of events, usually when something is decided or made clear.

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21
Q

salvo

A

when several guns fire at same time; sudden attack on opponent.

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22
Q

phillipic

A

a bitter attack or denunciation, especially a verbal one.

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23
Q

sanguinary

A

involving or causing much bloodshed.

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24
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic

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25
Q

celebrated

A

greatly admired; renowned

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26
Q

blithe

A

happy or joyous.

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27
Q

brusque

A

abrupt or offhand in speech or manner; disconcerting

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28
Q

capitulatory

A

yield, give up resistance

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29
Q

disquieting

A

inducing feelings of anxiety or worry; disturbing

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30
Q

manifestation

A

an event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something, especially a theory or an abstract idea.

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31
Q

predicate

A

establish, base

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32
Q

recant

A

say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical –> deny, renounce

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33
Q

forfeit

A

lose or be deprived of (property or a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing. fine; penalty

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34
Q

recount

A

tell; narrate

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35
Q

extenuate

A

ameliorate

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36
Q

mummify

A

shrivel or dry up (a body or a thing), thus preserving it.

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37
Q

resurrect

A

restore (a dead person) to life –> revive

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38
Q

immortalize

A

to cause (someone or something) to be remembered forever.

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39
Q

asinine

A

extremely stupid or foolish.

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40
Q

bedazzle

A
greatly impress (someone) with outstanding ability or striking appearance.
decorate or personalize (clothing or accessories) using sequins, beads, glitter, etc.
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41
Q

unpropitious

A

(of a circumstance) not giving or indicating a good chance of success; unfavorable; advrese

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42
Q

inimical

A

tending to obstruct or harm

unfriendly; hostile –> enemy

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43
Q

calibrated

A

(of an instrument) marked with a scale of readings.
“the position of a pointer on a calibrated scale”
(of an instrument’s readings) correlated with those of a standard.
“a calibrated radiocarbon date range”
carefully assessed, set, or adjusted.
“core reforms need calibrated policies”

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44
Q

incongruous with

A

unsuited; not in harmony

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45
Q

punctilious

A

meticulous

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46
Q

boosterish

A

supporting or promoting something enthusiastically, and often uncritically

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47
Q

jingoistic

A

characterized by extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy.

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48
Q

baroque

A

highly ornate and extravagant in style

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49
Q

simony

A

the making of profit out of sacred things

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50
Q

pecuniary

A

relating to or consisting of money.

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51
Q

leitmotif

A

a recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition

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52
Q

figurative

A

metaphorical; opposite of literal

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53
Q

anomie

A

lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group.

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54
Q

apocrypha

A

writings or reports not considered genuine.

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55
Q

ephemera

A

things that exist or are used or enjoyed for only a short time.

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56
Q

noxious

A

harmful

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57
Q

salubrious

A

health-giving; healthy.

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58
Q

hortatory

A

urging to some course of conduct or action; exhorting; encouraging

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59
Q

imputation

A

a charge or claim that someone has done something undesirable; an accusation.

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60
Q

effacement

A

Effacement definition is - the act or process of effacing or eliminating something; especially : reduction to insignificance

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61
Q

proclivity

A

tendency

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62
Q

earmark

A

set aside

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63
Q

penchant

A

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

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64
Q

unrepentant

A

showing no regret for one’s wrongdoings

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65
Q

posterity

A

future generation of a family

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66
Q

reactionary

A

(of a person or a set of views) opposing political or social liberalization or reform.

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67
Q

appellant

A

someone who appeals for a legal or official decision to be changed

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68
Q

surreptitious

A

kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of

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69
Q

acerbic

A

sharp and forthright.

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70
Q

retrogade

A

directed or moving backward.

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71
Q

analeptic

A

restorative

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72
Q

unconscionable

A

not right or reasonable.

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73
Q

apologist

A

defender

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74
Q

galvanize

A

to excite into action

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75
Q

perilous

A

full of danger or risk.

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76
Q

flummox

A

perplex (someone) greatly; bewilder.

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77
Q

unnerve

A

make (someone) lose courage or confidence.

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78
Q

retract

A

withdraw, go back

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79
Q

transmogrify

A

transform in a surprising or magical manner.

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80
Q

fad

A

a style, activity, or interest that is very popular for a short period of time:

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81
Q

solecism

A

error, inpropriety

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82
Q

pidgin

A

form of language

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83
Q

lapse

A

a temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment.

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84
Q

hapless

A

unfortunate

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85
Q

soi-disant

A

self-styled

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86
Q

impartial

A

fair and just.

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87
Q

plenary

A

complete, unconditional, absolute

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88
Q

ABHORRENCE

A

LOATHE, HATRED

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89
Q

PARAMOUR

A

LOVER

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90
Q

proliferate

A

reproduce rapidly

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91
Q

iterative

A

a : expressing repetition of a verbal action. b : utilizing the repetition of a sequence of operations or procedures iterative programming methods.

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92
Q

dicey

A

unpredictable, uncertain, risky

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93
Q

parochial

A

narrow-minded

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94
Q

sectorian

A

narrowly confined or limited in interest, purpose, scope, etc

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95
Q

adulatory

A

excessively praising or admiring.

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96
Q

evanescent

A

soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing.

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97
Q

tractable

A

(of a person) easy to control or influence.

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98
Q

obsequious

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.

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99
Q

bellicose

A

demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.

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100
Q

red-blooded

A

vigorous or virile, especially in having strong heterosexual appetites.

101
Q

protagonise

A

leading character, advocate, support

102
Q

avant-garde

A

experimental or unusual ideas.

103
Q

ill-at-ease

A

anxious, uncomfortable, embarrased

104
Q

puerile

A

childishly silly and trivial.

105
Q

timorous

A

showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence.

106
Q

pell-mell

A

in mingled confusion or disorde

107
Q

vigorous

A

strong, healthy, and full of energy.

108
Q

effete

A

weakened, wornout, ineffectual

109
Q

propound

A

put forward (an idea, theory, or point of view) for consideration by others.

110
Q

gainsay

A

deny or contradict (a fact or statement).

111
Q

delineate

A

describe or portray (something) precisely; lay out the boundaries of

112
Q

astrophysicist

A

a researcher, evaluating and analyzing the physics of astronomy

113
Q

polymath

A

a person of wide-ranging knowledge or learning.

114
Q

autodidact

A

a self-taught person

115
Q

hegemonic

A

ruling or dominant in a political or social context.

116
Q

paradigmatic

A

something that is an ideal or standard

117
Q

miniscule

A

extremely small; tiny

118
Q

gregarious

A

friendly

119
Q

patronize

A

treat in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority.

120
Q

imperile

A

endanger; jeopadize

121
Q

ostracize

A

oust

122
Q

profane

A

disrespectful

123
Q

pert

A

stylish, attractive

124
Q

boisterious

A

noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.

125
Q

scotch

A

decisively put an end to.

126
Q

pessimism

A

lack of hope, confidence; negative thinking

127
Q

somber

A

gloomy, dull, dark, serious, subdued

128
Q

dogmatism

A

the tendency to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others.

129
Q

arduous

A

involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring

130
Q

vista

A

view

131
Q

decadent

A

characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline.

132
Q

gaudy

A

extravagantly bright or showy, typically so as to be tasteless.

133
Q

capitalize

A

take the chance to gain advantage from.

134
Q

fickleness

A

changeability, especially as regards one’s loyalties or affections.

135
Q

lineage

A

ancestry

136
Q

prophesy

A

say that (a specified thing) will happen in the futur

137
Q

foreboding

A

fearful apprehension; a feeling that something bad will happen.

138
Q

paganism

A

a person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions. –> many gods not just 01 god

139
Q

scriptural

A

from or relating to the Bible.

140
Q

chivalric

A

very polite, honest, and kind behaviou

141
Q

disingenuous

A

not candid or sincere

142
Q

preclude

A

prevent from happening

143
Q

recede

A

move back, go further away

144
Q

celerity

A

speed

145
Q

epilepsy

A

động kinh

146
Q

boorish

A

rough and bad-mannered; coarse.

147
Q

beg the question

A

assume the conclusion

148
Q

recursive

A

characterized by recurrence or repetition.

149
Q

rupture

A

break, disturb

150
Q

psyche

A

the human soul, mind, or spirit.

151
Q

ingenuity

A

the quality of being clever, original, and inventive.

152
Q

pull no punch

A

behave unrestrainedly; hold nothing back

153
Q

scathing

A

witheringly scornful; severely critical.

154
Q

brunt

A

the worst part or chief impact of a specified thing.

155
Q

verbatim

A

word for word, literally

156
Q

haphazard

A

randome

157
Q

flaunt

A

show off

158
Q

instigate

A

provoke, incite

159
Q

antagonize

A

cause (someone) to become hostile.

160
Q

dearth

A

a scarcity or lack of something.

161
Q

solvent

A

debt-free

162
Q

dire

A

extremely serious or urgent

163
Q

valiant

A

possessing or showing courage or determination.

164
Q

lament

A

a passionate expression of grief or sorrow.

165
Q

virulence

A

the severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison.

166
Q

bestow

A

grant;

167
Q

bevy

A

a large group of people or things of a particular kind.

168
Q

render

A

provide or give (a service, help, etc.); cause to become

169
Q

impregnable

A

unable to be captured or broken into.

170
Q

propagate

A

breed, grow, spread

171
Q

ex post facto

A

subsequently, retroactively

172
Q

remission

A

a diminution of the seriousness or intensity of disease or pain; a temporary recovery.
the cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty.

173
Q

insidious

A

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects

174
Q

nothing to be sneezed at

A

something deserves great attention

175
Q

cataclysm

A

catastrophe

176
Q

marshal

A

gather together, arrange in order

177
Q

remission

A

a diminution of the seriousness or intensity of disease or pain; a temporary recovery.
the cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty.

178
Q

insidious

A

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects

179
Q

nothing to be sneezed at

A

something deserves great attention

180
Q

cataclysm

A

catastrophe

181
Q

marshal

A

gather together, arrange in order

182
Q

indictment

A

a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

183
Q

escapade

A

an act or incident involving excitement, daring, or adventure.

184
Q

ambivalent

A

having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

185
Q

make a case

A

to argue that something is the best thing to do, giving your reasons

186
Q

unequivocal

A

having no doubt

187
Q

eschew

A

deliberately avoid using; abstain from.

188
Q

polarity

A

difference, contradiction

189
Q

epoch

A

period

190
Q

myopic

A

nearsighted; narrow-minded

191
Q

eclipse

A

blur, obscuring, blocking

192
Q

punctuate

A

occur at intervals throughout (a continuing event or a place).

193
Q

surmise

A

guess

194
Q

mordant

A

trenchant;

(especially of humor) having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting.

195
Q

portentous

A

omnious, warning

196
Q

subliminal

A

implicit

197
Q

purblind

A

slow or unable to understand; dimwitted; impaired vision

198
Q

bigoted

A

biased

199
Q

mordant

A

trenchant; e

(especially of humor) having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting.

200
Q

snap sth up

A

to buy or take (something or someone) quickly or eagerly

201
Q

forgery

A

counterfeiting

202
Q

elucidate

A

make (something) clear; explain

203
Q

impetus

A

motivation

204
Q

aristocracy

A

the upper class

205
Q

supercilious

A

behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.

206
Q

prim

A

stiffly formal and respectable; feeling or showing disapproval of anything regarded as improper

207
Q

meretricious

A

apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity.

208
Q

disinterested

A

unbiased

209
Q

lascivious

A

feeling or revealing an overt and often offensive sexual desire.

210
Q

usurp

A

take over, seize

211
Q

bereaved of

A

deprived of

212
Q

screed

A

a long speech or piece of writing, typically one regarded as tedious.

213
Q

didactic

A

instructive, educative

214
Q

semantics

A

the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning.

215
Q

ethnocentrism

A

the act of judging another culture from the perspective of one’s own.

216
Q

peculiar

A

particular; special.

217
Q

undue

A

extreme, excessive

218
Q

denigrade

A

criticize unfairly; disparage.

219
Q

precarious

A

uncertain; not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.

220
Q

exude

A

discharge, release

221
Q

hoarded

A

accumulated and hidden or stored away.

222
Q

assent

A

the expression of approval or agreement.

223
Q

tantamount

A

equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.

224
Q

subsistence

A

the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level; survivial, livelihood

225
Q

defraud

A

deceive

226
Q

insurgent

A

rebel, revolutionary

227
Q

sanctity

A

the state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly.

228
Q

assiduous

A

showing great care and perseverance.

229
Q

sui generis

A

unique

230
Q

herald

A

indicate, signal

231
Q

magnum opus

A

a large and important work of art, music, or literature, especially one regarded as the most important work of an artist or writer.

232
Q

courtesan

A

a prostitute, especially one with wealthy or upper-class clients.

233
Q

littoral

A

relating to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake.

234
Q

aboreal

A

(chiefly of animals) living in trees

235
Q

extant

A

still in existence; surviving.

236
Q

inconsequential

A

not important or significant.

237
Q

ken

A

awareness, knowledge

238
Q

quarrel

A

argument, fight

239
Q

embroil

A

involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.

240
Q

elicit

A

evoke or draw out (a response, answer, or fact) from someone in reaction to one’s own actions or questions.

241
Q

personage

A

a person (often used to express their significance, importance, or elevated status).

242
Q

fortress

A

a military stronghold, especially a strongly fortified town fit for a large garrison.

243
Q

ethereal

A

extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world.

244
Q

ensconce

A

establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe, or secret place

245
Q

lucre

A

money, especially when regarded as sordid or distasteful or gained in a dishonorable way.

246
Q

transcendent >< immanence

A

beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience.

247
Q

fraught

A
  1. filled with or likely to result in

2. causing or affected by anxiety or stress.

248
Q

rudder

A

a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, aircraft, or other conveyance that moves through a fluid medium