Vocab2 Flashcards

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1
Q

eschew

A

v. deliberately avoid using; abstain from

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2
Q

collusion

A

n. secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy “working in collusion with”

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3
Q

pejorative

A

adj. expressing contempt or disapproval

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4
Q

trenchant

A

adj. vigorous or incisive in expression/style, sharp, keen, insightful

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5
Q

prosaic

A

adj. ordinary, everyday, commonplace “prosaic language”

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6
Q

benign

A

adj. gentle, kindly

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7
Q

florid

A

adj. 1. having a red or flushed complexion 2. elaborate, excessively intricate or complicated

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8
Q

protean

A

adj. tending to change frequently or easily; versatile

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9
Q

voluminous

A

adj. occupying or containing much space; large in volume

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10
Q

exculpate

A

v. show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing

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11
Q

fatuous

A

adj. silly and pointless

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12
Q

sagacious

A

adj. having keen mental discernment and good judgement; shrewd, wise, clever

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13
Q

meritorious

A

adj. deserving reward or praise “meritorious conduct”

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14
Q

ignoble

A

adj. not honorable in character or purpose, dishonorable “ignoble feelings of jealousy”

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15
Q

virile

A

adj. having strength and energy “a virile performance”

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16
Q

timorous

A

adj. nervous, lacking confidence “a timorous voice”

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17
Q

propriety

A

n. the state/quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards “he behaved with the utmost propriety”

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18
Q

nepotism

A

n. the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends

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19
Q

prefatory

A

adj. serving as an introduction; introductory, preliminary

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20
Q

proleptic

A

adj. refers to something early “proleptic irony; @beginning man says he will not go out quietly; @end he is tortured to death while screaming”

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21
Q

orthography

A

n. 1. the art of writing words properly 2. the part of a language that deals with letters and spelling
“children should learn the distinctive orthography of the language”

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22
Q

predilection

A

n. a preference or special liking for something “predilection for Asian food”

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23
Q

imperious

A

adj. peremptory; arrogant; assuming power without justification “imperious demands”

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24
Q

insouciance

A

n. indifference

25
Q

salutary

A

adj. producing good effects; beneficial “a salutary lesson”

26
Q

magnanimous

A

adj. very generous/forgiving, charitable, benevolent, beneficent

27
Q

irascible

A

adj. easily angered, petulant

28
Q

pinioned

A

v. tied or restrained (=fettered)

29
Q

fettered

A

v. retrained (= pinioned)

30
Q

hedonistic

A

adj. engaged in the pursuit of pleasure “a hedonistic existence of drugs, alcohol, etc”

31
Q

sequestration

A

n. banishment or exile; isolation

32
Q

parochial

A

adj. having a limited or narrow outlook or scope “parochial worldview”

33
Q

denigration

A

n. the sullying or defamation of someone’s reputation

34
Q

inimical

A

adj. harmful; hostile “inimical to our interests”

35
Q

salacious

A

adj. lustful; lecherous; licentious; lewd

36
Q

grandiloquent

A

adj. pompous, bombastic, extravagant in language/style/manner

37
Q

annals

A

n. a record of events year by year “annals of the town’s history”

38
Q

opprobrium

A

n. harsh criticism or censure “the critical opprobrium they have generated”

39
Q

inclement

A

adj. unpleasantly cold or wet

40
Q

insidious

A

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects “x diseases can be insidious and w/out symptoms”

41
Q

dissemble

A

v. conceal one’s true motives, feelings, or beliefs

42
Q

aphorism

A

n. saying, maxim, axiom, dictum, proverb, a pithy observation w/ a general truth

43
Q

domicile

A
  1. n. someone’s home “a domicile of origin in Germany”

2. v. to reside in “he was domiciled in Australia”

44
Q

prerogative

A

n. a right/privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class “owning a car was still the prerogative of the rich”

45
Q

approbation

A

n. approval or praise “met with approbation”

46
Q

precipitate

A
  1. v. to cause to happen 2. adj. hasty, rushed “their actions were precipitate”
47
Q

pique

A
  1. n. irritation, resentment “a fit of pique” 2. v. stimulate 3. v. feel irritated “piqued by his curtness”
48
Q

belie

A

v. to contradict or disguise “his lively manner belied his years”

49
Q

internecine

A

adj. destructive to both sides in a conflict “internecine warfare”

50
Q

voluble

A

adj. talkative, loquacious, effusive

51
Q

contrite

A

adj. remorseful, affected by guilt “a contrite heart”

52
Q

prolific

A

adj. 1. producing a lot of offspring 2. plentiful, abundant “mahogany was once prolific”

53
Q

mendacious

A

adj. not telling the truth, lying, disingenuous “mendacious propaganda”

54
Q

didactic

A

adj. intended to teach, educational “a didactic novel that set out to expose social injustice”

55
Q

halcyon

A

adj. describing a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy “the halcyon days of the 1980s”

56
Q

libertine

A

n. a freethinker especially in religious matters

57
Q

sardonic

A

adj. grimly mocking or cynical

58
Q

profundity

A

n. deep insight