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Vocab1 Flashcards

1
Q

Acrimony

A

n Bitterness of words or manner

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2
Q

Ambivalence

A

n Having contradictory emotions

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3
Q

Charlatan

A

n Quack; pretender to knowledge

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4
Q

Congenial

A

adj Pleasant; friendly

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5
Q

Contentious

A

adj Quarrelsome

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6
Q

Defamation

A

n Harming a person’s reputation

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7
Q

malignant

A

adj 1. virulent or infectious/cancerous

2. malevolent

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8
Q

prescient

A

adj showing knowledge of events before they happen “a prescient warning”

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9
Q

erudite

A

adj showing great knowledge or learning “an erudite theory”

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10
Q

anachronistic

A

adj not in its correct historical time

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11
Q

edified

A

adj instructed/encouraged in intellectual/moral/spiritual improvement

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12
Q

modicum

A

n. a small amount of something

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13
Q

antecedent

A
  1. adj going before; preceding

2. an event that happens before another

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14
Q

afford

A

verb. 1. have enough money 2. have available to spare 3. provide or supply

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15
Q

equanimity

A

n. mental calmness, composure

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16
Q

protectionist

A

n. an advocate of government economic protection for domestic producers (restricting foreign competitors)

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17
Q

pundit

A

n. an expert in a particular subject

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18
Q

euphonious

A

adj. pleasing to the ear

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19
Q

bellicose

A

adj. demonstrating aggression “bellicose patriots”

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20
Q

perfidious

A

adj. deceitful, untrustworthy “a perfidious lover”

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21
Q

ubiquitous

A

adj. found everywhere “ubiquitous influence”

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22
Q

adulatory

A

adj. excessively praising or admiring “an adulatory review”

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23
Q

languorous

A

adj. with lack of energy or vitality “languorous Sunday afternoons”

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24
Q

vituperative

A

adj. bitter and abusive “vituperative criticism”

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25
Q

sycophantic

A

adj. self-seeking, attempting to gain an advantage through flattering

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26
Q

implicate

A

verb. 1. to convey indirectly 2. to show someone to be involved in a crime

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27
Q

vicarious

A

adj. experienced in the imagination through someone else “vicarious pleasure from fictional characters”

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28
Q

nominal

A

adj. 1. existing in name only 2. very small

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29
Q

ultimatum

A

noun. a final demand or statement of terms “they issued an ultimatum demanding etc etc”

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30
Q

entreaty

A

noun. an earnest or humble request

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31
Q

ostensibly

A

adv. apparently but perhaps not actually “it was ostensibly a book about football”

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32
Q

salient

A

adj. something that projects outward from its surroundings, standing out

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33
Q

incontrovertible

A

adj. not able to be denied “incontrovertible proof”

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34
Q

myriad

A

noun. a countless/extremely great number

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35
Q

prospective

A

adj. expected to be something in the future “a prospective buyer” “prospective changes”

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36
Q

veneration

A

noun. great respect; reverence

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37
Q

consternation

A

noun. anxiety or dismay typically at something unexpected

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38
Q

commiseration

A

noun. sympathy/sorrow “offered him clumsy commiseration”

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39
Q

proliferation

A

noun. rapid increase in numbers “cell proliferation”

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40
Q

precocious

A

adj. developing early “precocious boy”

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41
Q

sinuous

A

adj. having many curves and turns

42
Q

succinct

A

adj. briefly and clearly expressed “a succinct report”

43
Q

spate

A

noun. a large number of events occurring in quick succession “a spate of attacks on travelers”

44
Q

paucity

A

noun. scarcity “a paucity of information”

45
Q

panoply

A

noun. a complete or impressive collection of things

46
Q

elocution

A

noun. the skill of clear and expressive speech

47
Q

cataclysmic

A

Adj. Relating to a violent natural event “a cataclysmic failure”

48
Q

Beneficiary

A

N. A person who derives advantage from something (like a trust, will, or life insurance policy)

49
Q

Emissary

A

N. A person sent on a special mission usually as a diplomatic representative

50
Q

Connoisseur

A

N. An expert judge in matters of taste

51
Q

Patron

A

n. 1. a person who gives financial or other support 2. a (regular) customer of a store, restaurant, or theater

52
Q

sojourn

A
  1. n. a temporary stay “his sojourn in Paris” 2. v. to live temporarily “to sojourn on the Riviera for two months”
53
Q

benefactor

A

n. a person who gives $ or other help to a person (synonym = patron)

54
Q

raconteur

A

n. someone who tells anecdotes in a skillful and amusing way (storyteller)

55
Q

dilettante

A

n. a person who cultivates an area of interest without real commitment or knowledge “a dilettante approach”

56
Q

magnate

A

n. a wealthy and influential person (synonym = tycoon)

57
Q

prevaricator

A

n. a person who tells lies

58
Q

tycoon

A

n. a wealthy, powerful person in business or industry (synonym = magnate)

59
Q

abate

A

verb. to become less intense or widespread “the storm suddenly abated”

60
Q

preeminent

A

adj. surpassing all others; distinguished in some way “the world’s preeminent expert”

61
Q

preternatural

A

adj. beyond what is normal or natural “preternatural speed”

62
Q

debilitate

A

v. make weak or hinder “a weakness that debilitates him”

63
Q

punctilious

A

adj. showing great attention to behavior “punctilious in providing every amenity”

64
Q

eclectic

A

adj. deriving ideas/style from a broad and diverse range of sources “eclectic music taste”

65
Q

subsidiary

A

adj. less important than but related to

66
Q

consecrated

A

v. made sacred “the church was consecrated”

67
Q

salubrious

A

adj. health-giving; healthy “salubrious weather”

68
Q

winnow

A

v. 1. find or identify “winnow out the truth” 2. blow “the autumn wind winnowing its way through the grass”

69
Q

contumacious

A

adj. stubbornly disobedient to authority

70
Q

pertinacious

A

adj. determined, tenacious

71
Q

maxim

A

n. adage, aphorism, axiom, dictum

72
Q

solicitous

A

adj. showing interest or concern “she was solicitous about her students’ welfare”

73
Q

chimerical

A

adj. fantastically visionary or improbable

74
Q

aspersion

A

n. an attack on the reputation/integrity of something “casting aspersions”

75
Q

jettison

A

v. throw/drop something from an aircraft or ship

76
Q

expeditious

A

adj. done with speed and efficiency “an expeditious investigation”

77
Q

fortuitous

A

adj. happening by accident or chance “the similarity between the paintings was fortuitous”

78
Q

insipid

A

adj. lacking flavor, lacking vigor or interest

79
Q

unctuous

A

adj. excessively or ingratiatingly flattering

80
Q

ebullient

A

adj. cheerful and full of energy

81
Q

scurrilous

A

adj. 1. defamatory, slanderous, insulting “a scurrilous attack on his integrity” 2. humorously insulting “scurrilous writings”

82
Q

supercilious

A

adj. arrogant

83
Q

onus

A

n. burden, responsibility, obligation

84
Q

indelible

A

adj. ineradicable, permanent, lasting

85
Q

autodidact

A

n. a self-taught person

86
Q

sanguinary

A

adj. 1. involving or causing much bloodshed “this sanguinary war” 2. bloodthirsty, murderous “sanguinary hatred”

87
Q

conscientious

A

adj. wishing to do what is right, diligent, assiduous

88
Q

recondite

A

adj. esoteric, arcane, obscure “full of recondite information”

89
Q

litigious

A

adj. concerned with lawsuits or litigation “today’s litigious society”

90
Q

puerile

A

adj. childishly silly and trivial “puerile excuses”

91
Q

picayune

A

adj. petty, worthless “picayune squabbling of politicians”

92
Q

moribund

A

adj. at the point of death “the patient was moribund”

93
Q

conflagration

A

n. an extensive fire that destroys a lot of land/property

94
Q

treacly

A

adj. annoyingly sentimental

95
Q

extemporize

A

v. improvise “he extemporized at the piano”

96
Q

convivial

A

adj. friendly, genial, cheerful, jovial

97
Q

sedulous

A

adj. diligent, careful

98
Q

excoriated

A

v. censured or criticized severely

99
Q

quixotic

A

adj. exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic

100
Q

attenuated

A

adj. 1. unnaturally thin 2. weakened in force or effect, reduced, lessened

SAT (4 decks)

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