Vocab02- Root words Flashcards

1
Q

Atheist

A

meaning the one who don’t believe

in god.

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2
Q

Theist

A

Thei- meaning god/religion
Ist- meaning follower

Theist meaning the one who believes in god

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3
Q

Monotheist

A

mono+theist
mono(only one)
theist meaning the one who believes in god

so monotheist means the one who believes
in one god.

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4
Q

Polytheist

A

Poly means many
and theist meaning the one who believes in god

so polytheists mean the one who believes in many gods.

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5
Q

Pantheist

A

Pan means all over
and theist meaning the one who believes in god

so pantheist is one who believes in all gods across all
religions.

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6
Q

Theology

A

Theo means god or religion
Logy means study of something

so theology means study of religion

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7
Q

Anthropology

A

Anthrop means human being
Logy means study of something

so anthropology means study of human being

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8
Q

Morphology

A

Morph means structure
Logy means study of something

so morphology means study of structures.

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9
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Its antrop+morph+ism

meaning is giving human structure to god.

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10
Q

Zoomorphism

A

Its zoo+morph+ism

meaning giving animal structure to god.

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11
Q

Amorphic

A

It’s a+morph

means no particular structure.

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12
Q

Zoophobia

A

zoo+phobia
zoo- animals
phobia means fear or dislike

means fear of animal

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13
Q

Androphobia

A

Andro means boys/male
phobia means fear or dislike so

androphobia means the one who doesn’t like
boys

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14
Q

Gynophobia

A

Gyno means girl/women
phobia means fear or dislike so

gynophobia means the one who doesn’t like
girls

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15
Q

Pedophobia

A

Pedo means child
phobia means fear or dislike so

pedophobia is the one who doesn’t like
children.

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16
Q

Demophobia

A

demo means people
phobia means fear or dislike so

demophobia means the one who fears
public speaking.

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17
Q

Anthropophobia

A

anthro means human
phobia means fear or dislike so

being anthropophobic mean fearing
human beings or their company
in simple words, a person who is aloof (prefers living alone)

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18
Q

Theophobia

A

theo+phobia
Theo means god or religion
phobia means fear or dislike so

means fear of religion

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19
Q

Democracy

A

demo+cracy
demo means people
cracy means govt /system

means govt of people

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20
Q

Autocracy

A

auto+cracy
auto means self
cracy means govt /system

dictatorship/kingship (when one person
rules the whole government or system)

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21
Q

Theocracy

A

Theo+cracy
theo means god or religion
cracy means govt /system

means when the government is comprised of religious people like priests, bishops etc.

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22
Q

Plutocracy

A

Pluto means wealthy
cracy means govt /system

so plutocracy means when the government is controlled by wealthy people or industrialists.

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23
Q

Oligocracy

A

Oligo means selected few
cracy means govt /system so

Oligocracy means when selected few run
the government.

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24
Q

Mobocracy

A

Mob means crowd
cracy means govt /system so

mobocracy means when the crowd takes over
government or in other words lawlessness.

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25
Q

Monarchy

A

monarch means top official like king and

monarchy is the rule of king.

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26
Q

Anarchy

A

means lawlessness it’s just similar

to mobocracy.

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27
Q

Gerontocracy

A

geron mean aged/experienced
cracy means govt /system so

gerontocracy means when position are determined by the experience or the age.

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28
Q

Meritocracy

A

merito means performance
cracy means govt /system so

meritocracy means when positions of power are decided by performance of candidates

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29
Q

Cleptocracy

A

clepto means thief
cracy means govt /system so

cleptocracy is when the government is run
by thieves

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30
Q

Beaurocracy

A

beauro means top officials

so beaurocracy means when the government is run by top officials.

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31
Q

Aristocracy

A

aristo means nobility so aristocracy means when the government is run by noble families.

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32
Q

Somniferous

A

Somnia- sleepness
ferrous means things causing something so

somniferous are the things that cause sleep like pills etc.

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33
Q

Insomnia

A

means lack of sleep

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34
Q

Somnambulist

A

som+amb+ist
here som means sleep
ambu means walk

so somnambulist means the one who walks
while sleeping.

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35
Q

Ambulant

A

ambu means walk

means things able to walk

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36
Q

Somniloquist

A

som means sleep, loquist means talking

so somniloquist means the one who talks while sleeping.

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37
Q

Loquacious

A

loquis means talking so
cious means to do something

means the one who talks a lot

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38
Q

Voracious

A

vora means eat
cious means to do something

so voracious means the one who eats a lot.

39
Q

Avaricious

A

avari means greed
cious means to do something

so avaricious means greedy

40
Q

Pugnacious

A

pug means fight
cious means to do something

so pugnacious means the one who fights a lot.

41
Q

Infanticide

A

infant+cide
cide meaning kill/ murder

meaning to kill children.

42
Q

Uxoricide

A

uxor means wife
cide meaning kill/ murder

so uxoricide means a husband who murders his wife.

43
Q

Mariticide

A

marit means husband
cide meaning kill/ murder

so maritcide means the murder of a husband by
his wife.

44
Q

Patricide

A

patri means father
cide meaning kill/ murder

so Patricide means A person who murders their father.

45
Q

Matricide

A

matri mean mother
cide meaning kill/ murder

so Matricide means A person who murders their mother.

46
Q

Fratricide

A

frat means brother
cide meaning kill/ murder

so Fratricide means A person who murders their brother.

47
Q

Amble

A

Ambul- Walk,move

to walk in a slow, relaxed way

48
Q

Ambulant

A

Ambul- Walk,move

walking or moving

49
Q

Ambulance

A

Ambul- Walk,move

a vehicle that moves a patient

50
Q

Animal

A

Anim- Life, spirit

a living organism

51
Q

Animate

A

Anim- Life, spirit

to make alive

52
Q

Equanimity

A

Equ- equal
Anim- Life, spirit

of balanced spirit

53
Q

Antibody

A

Anti- Against, opposite of

means a substance that destroys micro-organisms

54
Q

Antiseptic

A

Anti- Against, opposite of

means to prevent infection

55
Q

Antisocial

A

Anti- Against, opposite of

means opposing social norm

56
Q

Arborist

A

Arbour- Tree

means someone working with trees

57
Q

Arbour

A

Arbour- Tree

a shady area formed by trees

58
Q

Arborous

A

Arbour- Tree

having many trees

59
Q

Autocrat

A

Auto- Self, same, one
cracy means govt /system so

a person who governs with absolute power

60
Q

Autograph

A

Auto- Self, same, one
Graph- ‘to write,

a person’s own signature

61
Q

Automatic

A

Auto- Self, same, one
matos- thinking, animated, willing

moving by itself

62
Q

Benefactor

A

Bene- Good, well
facere- to do

person who gives money to a cause

63
Q

Beneficial

A

Bene- Good, well
ficus- making, doing

producing a good effect

64
Q

Benevolent

A

Bene- Good, well
volent- to wish

showing kindness or goodwill

65
Q

Cataclysm

A

Cata (kata)- downward movement, against, completely intensive

a flood or other disaster

66
Q

Catalogue

A

Cata (kata)- downward movement, against, completely intensive
logue- speech

a complete listing

67
Q

Catastrophe

A

Cata (kata)- downward movement, against, completely intensive

turning for the worst, a substantial disaster

68
Q

Ascertain

A

Cert- sure

to find out something with
certainty

69
Q

Certify

A

Cert- sure

to state that something is true

70
Q

Circumnavigate

A

Circum- Around, about

to sail around

71
Q

Circumscribe

A

Circum- Around, about

to draw around

72
Q

Circumspect

A

Circum- Around, about

looking around

73
Q

Circumvent

A

Circum- Around, about

to go around or bypass
restrictions;

74
Q

Clarification

A

Clar- clear

an explanation

75
Q

Inclination

A

Cline- lean

a leaning toward

76
Q

Recline

A

Cline- lean

to lean back and relax

77
Q

Counteract

A

Counter-Opposite, contrary, opposing

to oppose the effects of an
action

78
Q

Countermand

A

Counter-Opposite, contrary, opposing

to cancel a previous order

79
Q

Counteroffensive

A

Counter-Opposite, contrary, opposing

attack against an attack

80
Q

Craniology

A

Cranio- skull

the study of skull
characteristics

81
Q

Cranium

A

Cranio- skull

skull of vertebrates

82
Q

Cranial

A

Cranio- skull

  • pertaining to the skull
83
Q

Credence

A

Cred- believe

belief that something is true or
valid

84
Q

Credulous

A

Cred- believe

believing things too easily,
gullible

85
Q

Incredible/ Incredulous

A

Cred- believe

unbelievable

86
Q

Cryptic

A

Crypto- Hidden, secret

of hidden meaning

87
Q

Cryptography

A

Crypto- Hidden, secret

science of secret fcodes

88
Q

Encrypt

A

Crypto- Hidden, secret

encode into secret code

89
Q

Accumulate

A

Cumul- Mass, heap

to gather or pile up

90
Q

Cumulative

A

Cumul- Mass, heap

gradually building up

91
Q

Bicycle

A

Cycl- Circle, ring

a vehicle with two wheels

92
Q

Cycle

A

Cycl- Circle, ring

a sequence that is repeated

93
Q

Cyclone

A

Cycl- Circle, ring

a storm with circling winds