Vocab01- Synonyms Flashcards
INTREPID
resolutely fearless;
dauntless - FEARLESS
ABROGATE
repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement) - REPEAL
DEFERENCE
polite submission and respect - RESPECT
COVENANT
agree by lease, deed, or other legal contracts - CONTRACT
OBNOXIOUS
extremely unpleasant - DISGUSTING
PROLIFERATE
increase rapidly in number; multiply / cause (cells, tissue, structures, etc.) to reproduce rapidly - REPRODUCE
PARADOX -
a seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated may prove to be well founded or true - PUZZLE
COLOSSAL
extremely large or great - ENORMOUS
INCEPTION
the establishment or starting point of an institution or
activity - ORIGIN
GRANDEUR
splendour and
impressiveness, especially of
appearance or style - MAGNIFIENCE
TRAMP
a person who travels from place to place on foot in search of work or as a vagrant or beggar - WANDERER
INFATUATION
an intense but short lived passion or admiration for
someone or something - PASSION
BEAUTIFUL
pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically - HANDSOME
MOMENTOUS
of great importance or significance, especially in having a bearing on future events -
IMPORTANT
QUIVER
tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion / a slight trembling movement or sound, especially one
caused by a sudden strong emotion - TREMBLE
ADULATION
excessive admiration or praise - FLATTERY
CONTEMPLATION
the action of looking thoughtfully at something for a long time - MEDITATION
DILIGENT
having or showing care and conscientiousness in one’s work or
duties - INDUSTRIOUS
CENSURE -
express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement - CRITICZE
FATAL
causing death - DEADLY
DOLEFUL
expressing sorrow;
mournful - MOURNFUL
GRUFF
rough and low in pitch - ROUGH
FIDELITY
faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by
continuing loyalty and support -
LOYALTY
INFRUCTUOUS
fruitless, unprofitable - FRUITLESS
GARNISH
decorate or embellish (something, especially food) - ADORN
MENTOR
an experienced and trusted adviser - GUIDE
SUPERSTITIOUS
having or showing a belief in superstitions (a widely held but irrational belief in supernatural
influences, especially as leading to good or bad luck, or a practice based on such a belief) - IRRATIONAL
RAVAGE
cause severe and extensive damage to / the destructive effects of something - DEMOLISH
SUCCESSIVE
following one another or following others - CONSECUTIVE
ABROGATE
repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement) -
ABOLISH
DELINEATE
describe or portray (something) precisely - EXPLAIN
MENACE
- a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger. - THREAT
OCCULT
mystical, supernatural, or magical powers, practices, or
phenomena. - SUPERNATURAL
VINDICATE
clear (someone) of blame or suspicion - JUSTIFY
BENEVOLENCE
the quality of being well meaning - KINDNESS
ANACEA
a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases - CURE ALL
PRUDENT
acting with or showing care and thought for the future - CAUTIOUS
AMICABLE
characterized by
friendliness and absence of discord - FRIENDLY
IRREVERENCE
a lack of respect for people or things that are generally
taken seriously - DISRESPECT
CEREMONIAL
conferring or involving only nominal authority or power - FORMAL
PROPITIATE
win or regain the favor of (a god, spirit, or person) by doing something that pleases them -
APPEASE
CAPITULATE
cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; yield. - SURRENDER
ESTRANGED -
cause (someone) to be no longer on friendly terms with someone - SEPARATED
ERRONEOUSLY
in a wrong/incorrect way - WRONGLY
RESTIVE
unable to remain still, silent, or submissive, especially because of boredom or dissatisfaction - RESTLESS
NOMADIC
living the life of a nomad (a member of a community of people who live in different locations, moving from one place to another) -
WANDERING
DEROGATORY
showing a critical or disrespectful attitude - DISPARAGING
PREMONITION
a strong feeling that something is about to happen,
especially something unpleasant -
FOREWARNING
ELUDE
escape from or avoid (a danger, enemy, or pursuer), typically in a skilful or cunning way - ESCAPE
FLUTTER
to move lightly or quickly - FLOAT
PRIORITY
the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others - PRECEDENCE
DUPLICATION
the action or process of duplicating something. - COPYING
DILATE
make or become wider, larger, or more open - WIDEN
OBSESSION
an idea or thought that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person’s mind - PRE-OCCUPATION
ITINERANT
a person who travels from place to place - TRAVELLING
FROM PLACE TO PLACE
CONVICT
declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a
judge in a court of law - CRIMINAL
OSTENTATION
the pretentious or showy display of wealth and luxury,
designed to impress - POMP
SELECTION
the action or fact of carefully choosing someone or
something as being the best or most suitable - PREFERENCE
TORPID
mentally or physically inactive - INACTIVE
SURMOUNT
overcome (a difficulty or obstacle) - OVERCOME
ABLUTION
an act of washing oneself - WASHING
GNOME
a small ugly person -
DWARF
COMMAND
- give an authoritative or peremptory order - INSTRUCT
TRANSPARENT
- (of a material or article) allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen - LUCID
ITINERANT -
a person who travels from place to place - TRAVELLING FROM PLACE TO PLACE
CONVICT
declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law - CRIMINAL
OSTENTATION
the pretentious or showy display of wealth and luxury, designed to impress - POMP
SELECTION
the action or fact of carefully choosing someone or something as being the best or most suitable - PREFERENCE
TORPID
- mentally or physically inactive - INACTIVE
SURMOUNT
- overcome (a difficulty or obstacle) - OVERCOME
ABLUTION
an act of washing oneself - WASHING
DEXTERITY
skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands -
ADROITNESS
CAPRICIOUS
- given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or
behaviour - WHIMSICAL
ASSERTIVE
having or showing a confident and forceful personality - DOMINEERING
KNAVISH
dishonest - UNSCRUPULOUS
LACONIC
using very few words - CONCISE
KNACK
an acquired or natural skill at doing something - DEXTERITY
ILL-BRED
badly brought up or rude - UNCOUTH
DEMENTED
behaving irrationally due to anger, distress, or excitement -IDIOTIC
HAUGHTY
arrogantly superior and disdainful - CONCEITED
ENLIVEN
make (something) more entertaining, interesting, or appealing - CHEER
GENUINE
truly what something is said to be; authentic - ORIGINAL
BECKONED
summon (someone) - CALLED
ALERT
quick to notice any unusual and potentially dangerous or
difficult circumstances - WATCHFUL
OBSTINATE
very difficult to change or overcome - STUBBORN
ACCEDE
agree to a demand, request, or treaty - CONSENT
ACCUSED
a person or group of people who are charged with or on trial for a crime - INDICTED
TRANSITION
the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another - CHANGE
DECREPITUDE
the state of being decrepit (worn out or ruined
because of age or neglect) - FEEBLENESS
AUDACITY
a willingness to take bold risks - BOLDNESS
SUPERANNAUTED
outdated or obsolete through age or new
developments - RETIRED
LITTLE
small in size, amount, or degree - TRIVIAL
YARDSTICK
a standard used for comparison - STANDARD
TOXIC
poisonous - POISONOUS
REGRESS
return to a former or less developed state - BACKSLIDE
SOMBRE
dark or dull in colour or tone - GLOOMY
RARE
not occurring very often - SCARCE
HURDLE
a problem or difficulty that must be overcome - OBSTACLE
SCORN
a feeling and expression of contempt or disdain for someone or something - CONDEMN
APPOSITE
appropriate in the circumstances or in relation to something - APPROPRIATE
IMPIOUS
showing a lack of respect for God or religion - IRREVERENT
FREELANCE
earning one’s living - SELF-EMPLOYED
SLITHER
move smoothly over a surface - SLIDE
AVARICE
extreme greed for wealth or material gain - GREED
DECIMATED
kill, destroy, or
remove a large proportion of -
DESTROYED
AUGUST
respected and impressive - MAJESTIC
DULCET
sweet and soothing - SWEET
INDICMENT
a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime -
ACCUSATION
STUBBORN
difficult to move, remove, or cure - ADAMANT
COLOSSAL
extremely large or great - GIGANTIC
HERALDED
be a sign that (something) is about to happen /
clapped - CLAPPED
DETRIMENTAL
tending to cause harm - HARMFUL
INCESSANTLY
without interruption / constantly -
CONTINOUSLY
VERACITY
conformity to facts / accuracy - TRUTH
ACCOUNTREMENTS
an additional item of dress or
equipment - EQUIPMENTS
OBSCENE
offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency - INDECENT
GENUINE
truly what something is said to be - AUTHENTIC
DUBIOUS
not to be relied upon / suspect - DOUBTFUL
FLABBERGASTED
surprise (someone) greatly / astonish -
DUMBFOUNDED
ETERNAL
lasting or existing forever - PERPETUAL
ANTIPATHY
a deep-seated feeling of aversion - DISLIKE
RESCIND
cancel, or repeal - REVOKE
INDIGNATION
anger or annoyance provoked by what is
perceived as unfair treatment -
ANGER
ACRONYM
an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of
other words and pronounced as a word - A WORD FORMED BY THE INITIAL LETTERS OF WORDS
METICULOUS
showing great attention to detail / very
careful and precise - CAREFUL
CONGREGATION
a gathering or collection of people, animals, or things / a group of people assembled for religious worship - MEETING
INCAPACITATE
prevent from functioning in a normal way - CRIPPLE
ABYSMAL
very deep - BOTTOMLESS
SALIENT
most noticeable or important - PROMINENT
DECAMP
leave a place suddenly or secretly - FLEE
PHILANTHROPIST
a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes - BENEFACTOR
EXOTIC
originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign
country - STRANGE
CONSERVATION
the action of conserving something -
PRESERVATION
FLAIR
a special or instinctive aptitude or ability for
doing something well - TALENT
ILLICIT
forbidden by law, rules, or custom - ILLEGAL
COARSE
rough or harsh in texture - ROUGH
IRREPROCHABLE
beyond criticism - FAULTLESS
FELICITY
intense happiness - BLISS
KNAVE
a dishonest or unscrupulous man - SCOUNDREL
FRONTIER
a line or border separating two countries -
BOUNDARY
ROUT
defeat and cause to retreat in disorder - DEFEAT
FOREGO
go without
(something desirable) - LEAVE
RECIPIENTS
a person or thing that receives or is awarded
something / receiving or capable of receiving something - RECIEVER
PRODIGAL
spending money or using resources freely and
recklessly - WASTEFUL
IMPOST
a compulsory payment to the government - TAX
CODDLE
treat (someone) in an indulgent or overprotective way with too much care and attention - SATISFY
LUXURIANT
rich and profuse in growth - ABUNDANT
CANTAKEROUS
bad
tempered, argumentative, and
uncooperative - QUARRELSOME
ONUS`
something that is one’s duty - RESPONSIBILITY
DERISION
contemptuous ridicule or mockery - RIDICULE
TRITE
lacking originality or freshness / dull on account of
overuse - COMMONPLACE
PROPHYLACTIC
intended to prevent disease - PREVENTIVE
OSTRACISE
exclude from a society or group - BANISH
DEBACLE
a sudden and ignominious failure - DOWNFALL
SUFFICIENT
adequate - ENOUGH
MEEK
quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on - SUBMISSIVE
CENSURE
express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement -
CRITICIZE
BENEVOLENT
a person who is serving a charitable rather than a
profit-making purpose - KIND
ANCESTORS
from whom one is descended - FOREFATHERS
EMBRACE
an act of accepting something willingly or enthusiastically - ACCEPT
CONFIDENTIAL
intended to be kept secret - SECRET
DANGEROUS
able or likely to cause harm or injury - HAZARDOUS
ILLICIT
forbidden by law, rules, or custom - UNLAWFUL
OBSTINATE
very difficult to change or overcome - STUBBORN
IRASCIBLE
having or showing a tendency to be easily angered -
IRRITABLE
PROMISCUOUS
casual - INDISCRIMINATE
FATUOUS
silly and pointless - SILLY
ARTFUL
clever or skillful, especially in a crafty or cunning way - CUNNING
PROPINQUITY
the state of being close to someone or something / proximity - NEARNESS
PERQUISITE
a benefit which one enjoys or is entitled to on account of one’s job or position - PRIVILEGE
EXECRATE
feel or express great loathing for - CURSE
CONTROVERT
to argue (with someone) - CONTRADICT
VIRULENT
(of a disease or poison) extremely severe or harmful in its effects - DEADLY
SPIRITED
full of energy, enthusiasm, and determination -
ARDENT
REVERIE
a state of being pleasantly lost in one’s thoughts -
DAYDREAM
PERILOUS
full of danger or risk - HARAZDOUS
INFAMY
the state of being well known for some bad quality or deed - NOTORIETY
INTREPID
feeling no fear / very bold or brave - FEARLESS
PRODIGAL
wasteful - LAVISH
PERSPICUOUS
clearly expressed and easily understood /
simple / lucid - PRECISE
AUDACIOUS
showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold
risks - BOLD
QUERULOUS
complaining - COMPLAINING
VINDICTIVE
having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge - SPITEFUL
INCLEMENT
unpleasant conditions - UNFAVOURABLE
GENIAL
friendly and cheerful - CORDIAL
ACCRUE
accumulate - ACCUMULATE
POIGNANT
evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret - SAD
BARREN
too poor to produce much or any vegetation/showing no results or achievements - UNPRODUCTIVE
LUCIDITY
simplicity - CLARITY
INDICT
formally accuse of or charge with a crime - CHARGE
APPRAISE
assess the value or quality of - JUDGE
DELUGE
a severe flood - FLOOD
PREPONDERANCE
the quality or fact of being greater in
number, quantity, or importance - DOMINANCE
DELIBERATELY
consciously and intentionally - INTENTIONALLY
STRINGENT
strict, precise, and exacting - TOUGH
SOLICIT
ask for or try to obtain (something) from someone -
REQUEST
SUBJUGATE
bring under domination or control, especially by conquest - CONQUER
BEHAVIOUR
the way in which one acts or conducts oneself,
especially towards others - CONDUCT
FLAUNT
display (something) ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance - EXHIBIT
SURMOUNT
overcome (a difficulty or obstacle) - OVERCOME
ACUTE
having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight - SHARP
RELISH
great enjoyment - ENJOY
GRUMBLE
complain about something in a bad-tempered way -
COMPLAIN
CRUDE
in a natural or raw state/ not yet processed or refined - UNREFINED
CONCEALED
kept secret - HIDDEN
GLOOMY
dark or poorly lit, especially so as to appear depressing or frightening - MURKY
SPIRITED
full of energy, enthusiasm, and determination -
ENTHUSIASTIC
SWAP
an act of exchanging one thing for another - EXCHANGE
PRUDENT
acting with or showing care and thought for the
future - WISE
GENIUS
exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability - A PERSON WITH
UNCOMMON INTELLECT
CULMINATION
the highest or climactic point of something,
especially as attained after a long time - CLIMAX
MAGNIFICIENT
extremely beautiful, elaborate, or impressive -
SPLENDID
REGARD
best wishes - RESPECT
NOVICE
a person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation - BEGINNER
INADVERTENT
not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning - UNINTENTIONAL
BARREN
unproductive - INFERTILE
ABSTAIN
restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something -
REFRAIN
COUNTERFEIT
with the intention to deceive - FAKE
CONSENSUS
a general agreement - UNANIMITY
BIFURCATED
divide into two - DIVIDED INTO TWO
SUPERSEDE
take the place of (a person or thing previously in
authority or use); supplant - REPEAL
PERILOUS
full of danger or risk - DANGEROUS
AFFLUENCE
the state of having a great deal of money / wealth - RICHNESS
AVERSION
a strong dislike or disinclination - DISLIKE
LIBERTY
liberty - FREEDOM
JUBILANT
feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph - ECSTATIC
BLISTER
a small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction, burning, or other damage -
WOUND
TRAUMA
a deeply distressing or disturbing experience - EMOTIONAL SHOCK
RECTIFY
put right / correct - CORRECT
DESPONDENT
in low spirits from loss of hope or courage -
DEJECTED
DESPERATION
a state of despair, typically one which results in rash or extreme behaviour - HOPELESSNESS
FABULOUS
extraordinary, especially extraordinarily large -
CHARMING
ENIGMATIC
difficult to interpret or understand / mysterious - PUZZLING
ATROCITY
an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one
involving physical violence or injury - ABSURDITY
TEDIOUS
too long, slow, or dull / tiresome or monotonous - DULL
PAUCITY
the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts - SHORTAGE
PACIFY
quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of -
CALMDOWN
TRIMMING
small pieces trimmed off something - CUTTING
PESTER
trouble or annoy (someone) with frequent or persistent requests or interruptions - ANNOY
DISPARITY
a great difference - DIFFERENCE
FORTIFY
provide (a place) with defensive works as protection
against attack - STRENGTHEN
RIVALLED
a person who is competing for the same object or goal as another, or who tries to equal or
outdo another / competitor - COMPETED
SAVIOUR
a person who saves someone or something from danger or difficulty - PROTECTOR
AUTOCRATIC
relating to a ruler who has absolute power -
DICTATORIAL
DARING
adventurous or audaciously bold - COURAGEOUS
DEMONSTRATE
clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidence - SHOW
DELIBERATE
done consciously and intentionally -
INTENTIONAL
DEFER
put off (an action or event) to a later time - POSTPONE
DEARTH
a scarcity or lack of something - SCARCITY
SORDID
involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt - UNPLEASANT
NEFARIOUS
wicked or criminal - WICKED
CARICATURE
a picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect - GROTESQUE
IMAGINARY
existing only in the imagination - FICTITIOUS
TRANQUIL
free from
disturbance / calm - PEACEFUL
MELLOW
pleasantly smooth or soft / free from harshness - GENIAL
BOISTEROUS
noisy, energetic, and cheerful - NOISY
SHINES
give out a bright light - GLITTERS
INSENSITIVE
showing or feeling no concern for others’ feelings - CALLOUS
CIRCUITOUS
longer than the most direct way - ROUNDABOUT
ABSORBING
intensely interesting / engrossing -
ENGROSSING
EMULATE
reproduce the function or action of - SIMULATE
LAUD
praise (a person or their achievements) highly - PRAISE
EMANCIPATE
set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions - LIBERATE
IMITATE
to copy someone or mimic - COPY
OBSCENE
offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of
morality and decency - DIRTY
CEASE
come or bring to an end - STOP
LIABILITY
the state of being legally responsible for something -
DEBT
INTEGRATION
the action or process of integrating - UNITY
DISCRIMINATE
recognize a distinction / differentiate -
DISTINGUISH
APPEAR
come into sight / become visible or noticeable, especially without apparent cause - SEEM
FICTITIOUS
not real or true/ imaginary or fabricate - FALSE
FRAGRANCE
a pleasant, sweet smell - AROMA
CAJOLE
persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery - FLATTER
SPECULATE
form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence - GUESS
TAME
domesticate (an animal) - DOMESTICATED
MERCY
compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone
whom it is within one’s power to punish or harm - SYMPATHY
OBSCENE
offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of
morality and decency - INDECENT
EFFECT
cause to happen; bring about - RESULT
ACQUAINT
make someone aware of or familiar with - INTRODUCE
REQUEST
an act of asking politely or formally for something - ASK
FOREBODING
a feeling that something bad will happen / fearful apprehension - ALARM
CHANGE
an act or process through which something becomes
different - ALTER
TEMPEST
a violent windy storm - STORM
INSTANT
happening or coming immediately - IMMEDIATE
DISASTER
a sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life -
MISFORTUNE
ADVERSE
preventing success or development/ harmful/ -
UNFAVOURABLE
GENUINE
truly what something is said to be / authentic - REAL
DILIGENT
having or showing care and conscientiousness in one’s
work or duties - HARDWORKING
RESTRICT
put a limit on / keep under control - PROHIBIT
ANTICIPATE
regard as probable / expect or predict - EXPECT
ABUNDANT
existing or available in large quantities / plentiful - PLENTIFUL
METICULOUS
showing great attention to detail / very careful and precise - METHODICAL
COMMOTION
a state of confused and noisy disturbance -
DISTURBANCE
IRREVOCABLE
not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final - UNALTERABLE
ANGER
a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility - DISPLEASURE
IRRESOLUTE
showing or feeling hesitancy / uncertain -
UNDECIDED
QUASH
reject as invalid, especially by legal procedure - REJECT
PITY
the feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the sufferings and misfortunes of others - MERCY
TREMENDOUS
very great in amount, scale, or intensity -
REMARKABLE
FRUGAL
sparing or economical as regards money or food - ECONOMICAL
MOTIVE
a reason for doing something - INTENTION