Vocab Words Flashcards

1
Q

Graph

A

Visual representation illustrating how one variable changes with another variable , or it is a to used to illustrate the relationship between two variables.

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2
Q

Parallel lines

A

Two straight lines if they have identical slopes.

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3
Q

Gas molecules

A

Held together by intermolecular forces, no regular shape, rapid motion, posses KE.

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4
Q

Boiling point

A

Temperature at which vapor pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure.

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5
Q

Later heat of vaporization

A

Heat absorbed when a liquid vaporizes at normal boiling point.

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6
Q

Latent heat of fusion

A

Heat absorbed when a liquid vaporizes at normal boiling point

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7
Q

Heat of fusion

A

Heat required to increase the inter atomic or intermolecular distances in the crystal allowing melting.

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8
Q

Equilibrium of saturation solubility.

A

Maximum amount of a solute or drug that is present in the solution form per unit volume of a solvent at a constant temp and pressure.

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9
Q

Equilibrium condition

A

When the rate of transfer of a solid in to the solvent and a rate deposition of a solute molecule from the solvent on to the solid crystal become equal.

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10
Q

Solubility

A

Maximum among of a solute present in a solution form per unit volume of a solvent at constant temp and pressure following the attainment of equilibrium constant.

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11
Q

Dynamic equilibrium

A

Rate of vaporization and rate of condensation become equal at a definite temperate, become saturated,

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12
Q

Equilibrium vapor pressure

A

Pressure of saturated vapor above liquid.

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13
Q

Solubility of a substance

A

Quantity that will dissolve in a specified quantity of solvent to form a saturated solution at given temperature.

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14
Q

Saturated solution

A

Drug molecules in a solution are in equilibrium w/ excess of solute in a solution.

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15
Q

Supersaturated solution

A

Solution containing more of the dissolved solute than it would normally contain at a definite temperature.

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16
Q

Molarity of molar solution

A

Moles of a solute present in 1000 grams of solvent.

17
Q

Mole fraction

A

Ratio of moles of one constituent of a solution to tot moles of all other constituents.

18
Q

Normality at normal solution

A

Gram equivalent weight of a solute in 1 liter of solution.

19
Q

Molarity of molal solution

A

Moles of solute present in 1000 grams of solvent.

20
Q

Polymorphism

A

Substance crystallizing in more than one crystal form.

21
Q

Enantiotropic

A

Changing from one polymorph to another is reversible by varying temperature or pressure.

22
Q

Monotropic

A

Changing from one form to another In the same direction.

23
Q

Metastable

A

High energy form polymorph w ⬇️mp and ⬆️Solubility…. Most desirable form.

24
Q

Heats of solution

A

Heat absorbed when 1 mole of a solute is dissolved in a definite quantity of a pure solvent.