Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
Amine group
A
H H \ / N l R
2
Q
Ketone structure
A
O ll C / \ R R
3
Q
Primary Amine structure
A
H H \ .. / N l R
Ex NH3
4
Q
Ether structure
A
O
/ \
R R
5
Q
Aldehyde structure
A
O ll C / \ R H
6
Q
Alcohol structure
A
O
/ \
R H
7
Q
Phenol structure
A
______
/ \___OH
\______/
8
Q
Phenyl group
A
______
R—/ \
\_______/
9
Q
Alkene
A
C=C
10
Q
Methyl (alkane) C-C
A
H | R--C--H | H
11
Q
Ethyl (alkane) C-C
A
H H | | R-- C-----C--H | | H H
12
Q
Carboxylate
A
O
||
R—C—O-
13
Q
Ester
A
O
||
R–C–O–R
14
Q
Anhydride
A
R–C–O–C–R
|| ||
O O
15
Q
Phosphate
A
O- | -O--- P---O- || O
16
Q
TertiaryAmine
A
3 R groups
.. N / | \ R1 R2 R3
17
Q
Secondary Amine
A
2 R groups .. N / | \ R1 R2 H
18
Q
Quaternary Amine
A
R1 | R3--- N+---R4 / / R2