vocab - top 100 Flashcards

2
Q

How do you do? (first greeting with someone)

A

Hajimemashite

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3
Q

“I gratefully receive” (before eating) - also translated: bon appetite, let’s eat, thanks for the food “I humbly receive”

A

itadakimasu

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4
Q

“Thank you for the meal” (after finishing the meal.)

A

gochisosama (deshita = formal)

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5
Q

“good night”

A

Oyasumi(nasai)

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6
Q

you

A

Anata

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7
Q

“i’m leaving” or “I’ll be back soon” (walking out of the house)

A

ittekimasu

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8
Q

“good bye” or “come back soon” (when someone is leaving the house)

A

Itterashai

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9
Q

“welcome home”

A

okaeri

okaeri nasai - the formal version

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10
Q

“I’m home” (when you walk in the door) or also “I’m coming/ I’ll be right there” (when someone in the other room calls you and you’re coming)

A

tadaima

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11
Q

“excuse me for being in your way” (used when entering someone else’s house - when you take off your shoes)

A

ojamashimasu

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12
Q

“good job today” (often between coworkers when leaving for the day)

A

otsukoresama (deshita)

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13
Q

“good job” or “thanks for your hard work” (when someone does something for you) (mostly to someone of a lower status)

A

gokurousama (deshita)

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14
Q

“see you later”

most commonly used

A

Ja ne (this is a very casual shortened version of - ja mata ne)

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15
Q

excuse me(to leave) - Translates as “Let me allow to bother you.” You can use this phrase when you have to behave a little impolitely or inappropriately in public/business situation. (when youre leaving work early or stepping away from the dinner table.)

A

shitsureishimasu

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16
Q

“see you tomorrow”

A

mata ashita

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17
Q

kiss

A

kisu

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18
Q

not here

A

inakute

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19
Q

lonely

A

samishii

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20
Q

week

A

shū

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21
Q

year

A

toshi

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22
Q

today

A

kyō

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23
Q

tomorrow

A

ashita

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24
Q

yesterday

A

kinō

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25
Q

calendar

A

karendā

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26
monday
getsu-yōbi
27
tuesday
ka-yōbi
28
wednesday
sui-yōbi
29
thursday
moku-yōbi
30
friday
kin-yōbi
31
saturday
do-yōbi
32
sunday
nichi-yōbi
33
second (time)
byō
34
hour
jikan
35
minute
fun
36
o'clock
ji
37
clock/watch
tokei
38
can (able)
dekiru
39
use
tsukau
40
do (do something)
suru
41
go
iku
42
come
kuru
43
laugh
warau
44
make
tsukuru
45
see
miru
46
May
go-gatsu
47
March
san-gatsu
48
January
ichi-gatsu
49
February
ni-gatsu
50
April
shi-gatsu
51
June
roku-gatsu
52
July
shichi-gatsu
53
August
hachi-gatsu
54
September
ku-gatsu
55
October
ju-gatsu
56
November
juichi-gatsu
57
December
jūni-gatsu
58
far
tōi
59
small
chiisai
60
good (good for..)
yoi
61
beautiful
kirei
62
ugly
minikui
63
difficult
muzukashii
64
easy
kantan
65
bad
warui
66
near (physically close)
chikai
67
coffee
kōhī