Vocab. Set 1 Flashcards
vindicate
v. clear someone of blame or suspicion
v. show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified
insight
n the capacity to gain an accurate and deep intuitive understanding of a person or thing
n. an understanding of this kind
reverence
n. deep respect for someone or something
v. regard or treat with deep respect
awe
n. a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder
v. inspire with awe
blatant
(of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly (e.g. blatant lies)
n. completely lacking in subtlety; very obvious
shrewd
adj. having or showing sharp powers of judgement; astute
perceptive
having or showing sensitive insight (e.g. an extraordinarily perceptive account of their relationship)
sagacious
adj. having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement; shrewd
relinquish
v. voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up (e.g. he relinquished his managerial role to become chief executive)
depict
v. show or represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form
v. portray in words; describe
crucial
adj. decisive or critical, esp. in the success or failure of something
adj. of great importance
slander
n. the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person’s reputation
n. a false and malicious spoken statement
v. make false and damaging statements about (someone)
malicious
adj. characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm
malice
n. the intention or desire to do evil; ill will
defame
v. damage the good reputation of (someone); slander or libel
ardent
adj. enthusiastic or passionate
adj. burning; glowing
sophisticated
adj. (of a person or their thoughts, reactions, and understanding) aware of and able to interpret complex issues; subtle
adj. having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of wordily experience and knowledge of fashion and culture
adj. appealing to people with such knowledge of experience
worldly
adj. of or concerned with material values or ordinary life rather than a spiritual existence
adj. (of a person) experienced and sophisticated
urbane
adj. (of a person, esp. a man) suave, courteous, and refined in manner
suave
adj. (esp. of a man) charming, confident, and elegant
charming
adj. pleasant or attractive
adj. (of a person or manner) polite, friendly and likable
courteous
adj. polite, respectful, or considerate in manner
elegant
adj. pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner
reprimand
n. a rebuke, esp. an official one
v. rebuke (someone), esp. officially
rebuke
v. express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions
n. an expression of sharp disapproval or criticism
scold
v. remonstrate with or rebuke (someone) angrily
remonstrate
v. make a forcefully reproachful protest
reproachful
adj. expressing disapproval or disappointment (e.g. she gave him a reproachful look)
competent
adj. having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully
adj. (of a person) efficient and capable
adj. acceptable and satisfactory, though not outstanding
adept
adj. very skilled or proficient at something
n. a person who is skilled or proficient at something
apt
adj. appropriate or suitable in the circumstances
adj. (apt to do something) having a tendency to do something
adj. quick to learn (e.g. he proved an apt scholar)
acrid
adj. angry and bitter
bitter
adj. (of people or their feelings or behavior) angry, hurt, or resentful because of one’s bad experiences or a sense of unjust treatment
adj. (often used for emphasis) painful or unpleasant to accept or contemplate
adj. (of a conflict, argument, or opponent) full of anger and acrimony
acrimony
bitterness or ill feeling
bitterness
n. anger and disappointment at being treated unfairly; resentment
ill feeling
n. animosity or resentment
resentment
n. bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly
animosity
n. strong hostility
hostility
n. hostile behavior; unfriendliness or opposition
indignation
n. anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment
caustic
adj. sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way
scathing
adj. witheringly scornful; severely critical
withering
adj. intended to make someone feel mortified or humiliated
adj. (of heat) intense; scorching
n. the action of becoming dry and shriveled
n. the action of declining or decaying
(There are also verb forms of the word wither)
scorn
n. the feeling or belief that someone or something is worthless or despicable; contempt
v. feel or express contempt or derision for
v. reject something in a contemptuous way (e.g. opponents scorned his offer to negotiate
v. refuse to do something because one is too proud
contempt
n. the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn
n. disregard for something that should be taken into account (e.g. this action displays an arrogant contempt for the wishes of the majority)
derision
n. contemptuous ridicule or mockery
ridicule
n. the subjection of someone or something to mockery and derision
v. subject (someone or something) to mockery and derision
deride
v. express contempt for; ridicule
acute
adj. (of a bad, difficult or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree
adj. ( of a disease or its symptoms) of short duration but typically severe
adj. having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight; shrewd
adj. (of a physical sense or faculty) highly developed; keen
acclaim
v. praise enthusiastically and publicly
n. enthusiastic and public praise
fawn
v. (of a person) give a servile display of exaggerated flattery or affect, typically in order to gain favor or advantage
flattery
n. excessive and insincere praise, esp. that given to further one’s own interest
servile
adj. having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others
cordial
adj. warm and friendly
adj. strongly felt
augment
v. make (something) greater by adding to it; increase
antagonize
v. cause (someone) to become hostile
feigned
adj. simulated or pretended ; insincere
v. pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury) (e.g. she feigned nervousness)
fervor
n. intense and passionate feeling
redundant
adj. no longer needed or useful; superfluous
adj. (of words or data) able to be omitted without loss or meaning or function
pragmatic
adj. dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
ethical
adj. of or relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these
adj. morally good or correct
adj. avoiding activities or organizations that do harm to people or the environment
sincere
adj. free from pretense or deceit; proceeding from genuine feelings
adj. (of a person) saying what they genuinely feel or believe; not dishonest or hypocritical
pretense
n. an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true (e.g. his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well. they have finally abandoned their secrecy and pretense)
n. a false display of feelings, attitudes, or intentions
n. affected and ostentatious speech and behavior
n. (pretense to) a claim, esp. a false or ambitious one
pretentious
attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed
affected
adj. artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress (e.g. the gesture appeared both affected and stagy)
(also has verb definitions)
immaculate
adj. (esp. of a person or their clothes) perfectly clean, neat, or tidy
adj. free from flaws or mistakes; perfect
ensnare
v. catch in or as in a trap (e.g. they were ensnared in downtown traffic
liable
adj. responsible by law; legally answerable
adj. likely to do or to be something (e.g. patients were liable to faint if they stood up too suddenly)
adj. (liable to) likely to experience (something undesirable) (e.g. areas liable to flooding)
entice
v. attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage
debonair
adj. (of a man) confident, stylish, and charming
genial
adj. friendly and cheerful
adj. (esp. of air or climate) pleasantly mild or warm
renounce
v. formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, right , or possession)
v. refuse to recognize or abide by any longer
v. declare that one will no longer engage in or support
v. reject and stop using or consuming
recant
v. say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, esp. one considered heretical (e.g. heretics were burned if they would not recant)
qualm
n. an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, esp. about ones own conduct; a misgiving
n. a momentary faint or sick feeling