Vocab Semester 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

chide

A

v. to express disapproval of; scold

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2
Q

expound

A

v. to make detailed statemnt (often followed by β€œon”)

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3
Q

erudite

A

adj. educated, learned or scholarly

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4
Q

morose

A

adj. gloomy or ill-humored, as in a person or a mood

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5
Q

mercurial

A

adj. constantly changing; volatile; erratic

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6
Q

chagrin

A

v. to embarass and ennoy; mortify

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7
Q

castigate

A

v. to criticize or reprimand severely

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8
Q

apathetic

A

adj. lacking feelings; showing little or no emotions

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9
Q

reproach

A

v. to find fault with, blame

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10
Q

ascertain

A

v. to find out definitely; determine with certainty

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11
Q

strident

A

adj. harsh shrill, grating sound or chamber

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12
Q

reticent

A

adj. reluctant to speak; reserved

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13
Q

maudlin

A

adj. foolishly sentimental; overly emotional

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14
Q

tacit

A

adj. understood without being openly expressed; implied

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15
Q

contrition

A

n. deeply felt remorse

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16
Q

illusory

A

adj. deceptive or misleading

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17
Q

transitory

A

adj. short-lived; temporary

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18
Q

laconic

A

adj. expressing much in few words

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19
Q

confound

A

v. to astound or perplex; bewilder; confuse

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20
Q

terse

A

adj. neatly or effectively concise

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21
Q
A
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22
Q

sagacity

A

n. wisdom; the ability to make good judgements

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23
Q

slander

A

v./n. to say something untrue to damage soneone’s reputation

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24
Q

confer

A

v. to bestow upon as a gift honor, favor, etc.

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25
Q

lucid

A

adj. easily understood; completely intelligible or comprehensible

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26
Q

wrath

A

n. strong, stern or fierce anger; ire

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27
Q

avarice

A

n. insatiable greed for riches

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28
Q

proselytize

A

v. to preach to and/or try to convert someone

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29
Q

piety

A

n. religious devotion; a reverence for God

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30
Q

sloth

A

n. laziness

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31
Q

rudimentary

A

adj. basic; fundamental

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32
Q

doldrums

A

n a dull listless, depressed mood; low spirits

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33
Q

pejorative

A

adj. having derogatory, disparaging or belittling effect

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34
Q

surly

A

adj. sullenly ill-tempered or rude

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35
Q

hubris

A

n. excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance

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36
Q

penitent

A

adj. feeling or expressing sorrow for wrongdoing or sinning

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37
Q

sanctimonious

A

adj. making hypocritical show of religious devotion

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38
Q

covetous

A

adj. jealously eager for the possession of something

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39
Q

libel

A

v./n. to write something untrue to damage soneone’s reputation

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40
Q

gluttony

A

n. excessive eating or drinking; over-indulgence

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41
Q

kinetic

A

adj. related to or caused by motion

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42
Q

frenetic

A

adj. frantic; frenzied

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43
Q

boisterous

A

adj. rough and noisy; rowdy

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44
Q

vociferous

A

adj. making an outcry, clamour or loud noise

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45
Q

ephemeral

A

adj. lasting a very short time (with emotions and feelings)

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46
Q

bombastic

A

adj. obnoxiously loud and pretentious

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47
Q

empathy

A

n. feeling the same emotion as someone else

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48
Q

despondent

A

adj. feeling profound gloom; depressed

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49
Q

symapthy

A

n. understanding and/or supporting the same emotion as someone

50
Q

vilify

A

v. to speak ill of; defame; scathing

51
Q

illustrious

A

adj. highly distinguished; renonwned; famous

52
Q

loquacious

A

adj. overly wordy, verbose

53
Q

absolve

A

v. to release from blame, sin, or obligation

54
Q

vitriolic

A

adj. severely bitter or caustic; scathing

55
Q

peremptory

A

adj. leaving no opportunity for debate or denial, decisive

56
Q

reprisal

A

n. an act or instance of retaliation

57
Q

florid

A

adj. excessively ornate; flowery

58
Q

erratic

A

adj. having no certain of definitie course; unpredictable

59
Q

tenet

A

n. a fundamental belief

60
Q

crestfallen

A

adj. dejected, pessimistic or dishartened

61
Q

entreat

A

v. to ask a peson earnestly; beg and plead with.

62
Q

austere

A

adj. grave; sober; solemn; serious

63
Q

nonchalant

A

adj. cooly unconcerned, indifferent or unexcited; casual

64
Q

admonish

A

v. to caution or advise against something; to scold

65
Q

dissemble

A

v. to give false or misleading appeareance to; conceal the truth

66
Q

antipathy

A

n. a feeling of intense dislike or hatred

67
Q

lasciviousness

A

n. lustfulness

68
Q

impetuous

A

adj. impulsive; liable to act without consideration

69
Q

parochial

A

adj. narrow minded; of or relating to a church parish

70
Q

affable

A

adj. pleasantly easy to approach and talk to; warmly polite

71
Q

garrulous

A

adj. excessively talkative in a rambling manner

72
Q

agnostic

A

n. one who is skeptical about the existence of God

73
Q

disparage

A

v. to belittle someone; to damage their reputation

74
Q

dilatory

A

adj. tending to delay or procrastinate; tardy

75
Q

indolence

A

n. laziness

76
Q

lethargy

A

n. the state of being drowsy, dull and unenergetic

77
Q

listless

A

adj. having or showing little interest in anything; indifferent

78
Q

phlegmatic

A

adj. sluggish; not easily excited to action or displaying emotion

79
Q

sedentary

A

adj. accustomed to sit or rest a great deal

80
Q

stupor

A

n. state of reduced sensibilities

81
Q

torpid

A

adj. slow, dull, apathetic

82
Q

expiate

A

v. to atone for; make amends or reparations for

83
Q

squalid

A

adj. foul and repulsive, as from lack of cleanliness

84
Q

enigma

A

n. a person, thing, or situation that is mysterous or puzzling

85
Q

indigenous

A

adj. originating in and characteristic of a particular region, native

86
Q

innate

A

adj. existing in one from birth; inborn

87
Q

intrinsic

A

adj. belonging to a thing by its very nature; essential

88
Q

inherent

A

adj. existing in someone or something as a permanent element, trait.

89
Q

inveterate

A

adj. habitual

90
Q

cavalcade

A

n. a procession of people on horseback, in cars, etc.

91
Q

tepid

A

adj. moderately warm; lukewarm

92
Q

beset

A

v. to trouble or harass constantly; to attack from all sides

93
Q

pensive

A

adj. deeply or seriously thoughtful, often with a tinge of sadness

94
Q

aloof

A

adj. at a distance, especially in feeling or interest

95
Q

supercilious

A

adj. displaying arrogant pride, scorn, or indifference

96
Q

dogged

A

adj. persistent in effort; stubbornly tenacious

97
Q

dogmatic

A

adj. unyielding in an arrogant manner; stubbornly opinionated

98
Q

fervent

A

adj. intense passion

99
Q

ardent

A

adj. intensely devoted, eager or enthusiastic

100
Q

zeal

A

n. extreme or fanatical devotion

101
Q

recalcitrant

A

adj. resisting authority or control; disobedient

102
Q

tenacious

A

adj. keeping a firm or forceful grip; persistent

103
Q

trenchant

A

adj. deeply rooted

104
Q

goad

A

v. to prick or prod; incite

105
Q

demur

A

v. to raise objections or show reluctance; object

106
Q

vagabond

A

n. a person with no fixed home; a wanderer

107
Q

wane

A

v. to decrease in strength, intensity

108
Q

abhor

A

v. to detest with extreme aversion; loathe

109
Q

conundrum

A

n. a riddle or a puzzling question or problem

110
Q

quandry

A

n. a state of uncertainty, expecially as to what to do; a delimma

111
Q

dubious

A

adj. doubtful; questionable

112
Q

capricious

A

adj. fickle; subject to whim; erratic

113
Q

ambivalent

A

adj. having mixed feelings about someone or something

114
Q

ambiguous

A

adj. having more than one meaning or interpretations

115
Q

stymie

A

v. to hinder, block or thwart

116
Q

nebulous

A

adj. vague, indistinct or unclear

117
Q

impunity

A

n. exemption or immunity from punishment

118
Q

auspicious

A

adj. promising success; favorable

119
Q

petulant

A

adj. irritable, impatient, or sullen in a peevish way

120
Q

malaise

A

n. a feeling of unease or depression