Vocab Quiz - Unit 2 Flashcards
Specific prortion of matter i a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
System
Hypothesis
Testable statement
Conditions that remain constant
Controls
Any condition that changed
Variables
More than a physical object
Model
A broad generalization that explains a body of phenomena
Theory
Something that has magnitude size or amount
Quantity
Combinations of si base unit form derived units
Derived units
Amount of space occupied by an object
Volume
Ratio of mass to volume (mass/volume)
Desnity
Ratio derived from the equality b/ttwo different units that can be used to convert from one unit to another
Conversion factor
Mathematical technique that allows you to use units to solve problems involving measurements
Dimensional analysis
How close the average of your measurements are to the actual value
Accuracy
How close your values are to each other
Precision
Calculated by substacting accepted value from experimental value divided by the accepted value and then by multiplying by 100
Percentage error formula
In a measurement consists of all the digits known with certainty to one final digit
Significant digits
Kilo
K 10^3
Mega
M 10^6
Deci
d - 10^1
Centi
c - 10^2
Milli
m 10^3
Micro
U 10^6
Nano
n 10^9
Pico
P 10^12