Chapter 12

Question 1

Capable of being dissolved

Answer 1

Soluble

Question 2

Homeogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single phase

Answer 2

Solution

Question 3

The dissolving medium in a solution is called the

Answer 3

Solvent

Question 4

Substance dissolved in a solution

Answer 4

Solute

Question 5

If the particles in a solvent are so large that they settle out unless the mixture is constantly stirred or agitated the mixture is called

Answer 5

Suspension

Question 6

Particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and suspensions form mixtures known all colloidal dispersions

Answer 6

Colloids

Question 7

A substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts electric current

Answer 7

Electrolyte

Question 8

A substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that does not conduct an electric current is called a

Answer 8

Nonelectrolyte

Question 9

The physical state in which the opposing processes of dissolution and crystalization of a solute occur at equal rates

Answer 9

Solution equilibrium

Question 10

A solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute is described as

Answer 10

Saturated solution

Question 11

A solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution under existing conditions

Answer 11

Unsaturated solution

Question 12

A solution that contains more dissolved salute than a saturated solution contains under the same conditions

Answer 12

Super saturated solution

Question 13

Amount of that substance required to form a saturated solution with a specific amount of solvent at a specified temperature

Answer 13

Solubility

Question 14

The solution process with water as the solvent

Answer 14

Hydration

Question 15

Liquids that are’t soluble in each other

Answer 15

Immiscible

Question 16

Liquids that dissolve freely in one another in any proportion

Answer 16

Miscible

Question 17

The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the patrial pressure of that gas on the surface of the liquid

Answer 17

Henry’s law

Question 18

Rapid escape of a gas from a liquid in which it is dissolved

Answer 18

Effeevescence

Question 19

A solute particle that is surrounded by solvent molecules

Answer 19

Solvated

Question 20

Net amount of energy absorbed as heat by the solution when a specific amount of solute dissolves inca solvent

Answer 20

Enthalpy of solution

Question 21

Measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution

Answer 21

Concentration

Question 22

Number of moles of solute in one liter of solution

Answer 22

Molarity

Question 23

The concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent

Answer 23

Molality