Vocab Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cacophany

A

harshness in the sounds of words or phrases

EX: Sometimes, it seems as though the dogs in our neighborhood bark together to create a cacophony that wakes me up every morning.

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2
Q

discursive

A

passing from one topic to another; rambling

EX: A bad comedian will talk about so many random discurvise stories during his time on stage.

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3
Q

surreptitious

A

stealth

EX: The little boy surreptitiously grabbed the cookies above the jar.

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4
Q

perennial

A

continuing without interruption
EX: Every election seems to continue to deal with the same perennial issues that have been the focus of all the previous elections

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5
Q

cavalcade

A

procession of vehicles or ships

EX: When the cavalcade of tanks rolled into the city, it was followed by soldiers who were eager to end the war

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6
Q

circuitous

A

having a circular or winding course

EX: Some of the younger children got confused by the circuitous design of the maze and began to cry for their parents.

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7
Q

euphemism

A

using a mild, neutral, or vague term in place of one considered offensive
EX : He used a euphemism to disguise his real feelings about the incident.

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8
Q

facile

A

easily accomplished

EX : Since Jack had studied for the exam, he earned a perfect score on the facile test.

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9
Q

fiat

A

command or order

EX : The dictator rules his country by fiat and expects everyone to obey his orders.

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10
Q

flippant

A

lacking proper respect or seriousness

EX : The student’s flippant actions towards the teacher got him suspended from school.

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11
Q

nexus

A

connection; link

EX : Today Facebook seems to be the nexus of communication.

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12
Q

melee

A

a hand-to-hand fight among several people

EX : A wild melee broke out in the lunchroom, with kids throwing water bottles and lunch boxes at each other.

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13
Q

Anastrophe

A

words in an unexpected order

EX: “Ten thousand I saw at a glance”

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14
Q

Anthimeria

A

using a noun as a verb

EX: I am snapchatting my friend

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15
Q

Antithesis

A

contrasting ideas in parallel form

EX: “Better to reign in hell, than to serve in Heaven”

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16
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition in beginning

EX: X________,X______

17
Q

Anadiplosis

A

repetition at end and beginning of the next

EX: _______X,X________

18
Q

Allusion

A

short informal referance to something (event place, fictional character…)
EX: Dude why do you play ball like a girl?

19
Q

Apostrophe

A

rhetorical direct address to a person or personified thing

EX: O mysterious priest…

20
Q

Asyndeton

A

ommiting conjunctions between words

EX: I came, I saw, I conquered

21
Q

Aposiopesis

A

breaking off a statement midway in order to creat a rhetorical effect
EX: Don’t go there, or else…!

22
Q

Alliteration

A

repetition of sound at the beginning of the words

EX: Sally sells sea shells down by the sea shore

23
Q

Assonance

A

repetition of vowel sounds within words

EX: hEar the mEllow wEdding bElls

24
Q

Abusive Ad Hominem

A

sidetracks the issue by attacking the person

EX: How can Jones stand up there and tell us to be generous when he cant even match his tie with his jacket?

25
Q

Tu Quo Que

A

attempts to disredit an argument based on a person’s hypocracy
EX: “Yeah, but officer haven’t you ever rolled through a stop sign”

26
Q

Ad Populum

A

band wagon

EX: I don’t know why I’m the one in trouble when many others cheated on the test too.

27
Q

Straw Man

A

make the opposite side look weaker to defeat them easier

EX: Samsung commercia showing how bad an iPhone is compared to the new samsung phone.

28
Q

Guilt by Association

A

uses bad reputations to discredit

EX: Yeah, that’s a great idea; didn’t Hitler say the same thing?