Vocab For Central Europe + N. Eurasia Flashcards

1
Q

Domestication

A

The process of training and breeding animals for use by humans

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2
Q

Communism

A

A system in which the government controlled almost all aspects of the political and economic life

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3
Q

Eurasia

A

Europe and Asia viewed as a large single continent

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4
Q

Tundra

A

Treeless plane in Arctic areas where short grasses and mosses grow
by Arctic Ocean

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5
Q

Taiga

A

Coniferous forests

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6
Q

Steppe

A

Expansive grasslands

Broad open stretches

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7
Q

Multiethnic

A

Containing many ethnic groups

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8
Q

Ethnic group

A

People who share culture, language, and religion

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9
Q

Acid rain

A

A form of pollution in which toxic chemicals in the air come back to earth as rain, snow, or hail

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10
Q

National identity

A

Sense of what characteristics make them a nation

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11
Q

Ghetto

A

An area of the city where a minority is forced to live

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12
Q

Holocaust

A

When Nazis massacred More than 6 million Jews across Europe

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13
Q

Velvet Revolution

A

A revolution without bloodshed

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14
Q

Collective farm

A

Workers are paid by government and share profits from their products

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15
Q

Privatization

A

The process of selling government-owned industries and businesses to private owners who can run them more efficiently

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16
Q

Balkanize

A

To break up into small, mutually hostile political units

17
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Go-getter individuals who start and build businesses

18
Q

Multiplier effect

A

Effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout an economy

19
Q

Diversify

A

Increase variety of their industries

20
Q

Chernozem

A

“Black earth”

21
Q

Permafrost

A

Layer of permanently frozen soil

22
Q

Czar

A

Monarchs

Caesar

23
Q

Abdicate

A

Give up crown

24
Q

Soviet

A

Governing council

25
Command economy
A central authority decides what goods will be produced
26
Glasnost
"Openness" Allowed to citizens and news media to say what they wanted without fear of being prosecuted
27
Perestroika
Economic restructuring
28
Rubel
The currency of Russia
29
Black market
System of selling goods and services outside of the official channels
30
Autonomy
Independence
31
Genocide
Systematic killing or intentional destruction of a people
32
Nationalism
Pride in one's nation; The desire of a cultural group to rule themselves
33
Fundamentalism
A set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpretation of a sacred text
34
Yurt
A rounded tent made of a wooden framework and covered with felt or skins
35
Desertification
The transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention