Vocab (first 1400s year/ middle ages) Flashcards

1
Q

Hunting and gathering switched to agriculture

A

Neolithic Revolution

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2
Q

inca recording system

A

Quipu

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3
Q

a garden system where vegetables can be produced all year round and where people can fish more often

A

Chinampas

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4
Q

winds, which switch directions at different times of year

A

Monsoons -

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5
Q
  • After the “Dark Ages” in Europe where there was not much learning or advancement, things start moving forward again
A

Renaissance

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6
Q

A system of exchanging land in return for loyalty and service

A

Feudal System

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7
Q

10% of income to the church

A

Tithe

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8
Q

financial supporters, of the arts and sciences

A

Patron

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9
Q

based on worldly views rather than religious views

A

Secular

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10
Q

emphasizes the value of human beings individually and collectively and affirms their ability to improve

A

Humanism -

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11
Q

were pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul’s time in purgatory

A

Indulgences

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12
Q
  • declared Luther to be an outlaw and condemned his writings.
A

Edict of Worms

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13
Q

In his theses, Luther flatly denied that indulgences had any power to remit sin. He also criticized the power of the pope and the wealth of the church.

A

95 Theses -

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14
Q

expelled from the church

A

Excommunication

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15
Q

in response to the spread of Protestantism, the church began a series of reforms

A

Counter Reformation -

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16
Q

emphasizing obedience to the church above all. The Jesuits concentrated on education as a means of combating the Protestant Reformation

A

Jesuit -

17
Q

Members of the Catholic clergy met in the Italian city of Trent to decide how to react to the rise of Protestantism. Members of the council signed decrees that outlined specific rules that Catholics were to follow

A

Council of Trent -

18
Q
  • a church court for fighting protestants
A

Inquisition

19
Q
  • faith alone
A

Sola Fide