Vocab Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Those books viewed by the church as authoritative and so fit to be included in the Bible

A

Canon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

“Setting in Life,” referring to the original culture and historical contexts in which an episode or narrative arose

A

Sitz im Leben

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Complex and often unpredictable narrative characters with multiple traits

A

Round Characters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Simple, one-dimensional, and predictable characters in a narrative

A

Flat characters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Inverse parallelism, a concentric pattern in which a series of things repeats itself in reverse order

A

Chiasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A “bookend” Structure in which a similar statement or episode begins and ends a narrative sequence

A

Inclusio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A “sandwiching” technique, simialar to inclusio, where one episode is inserted into the middle of another. The two episodes are generally related to a common theme

A

Intercalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The spread of Greek culture and language, whether by coercion, force, or natural appeal

A

Hellenization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The dispersion of Jews living outside Israel

A

Diaspora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A Latin term referring to the period of relative peace and stability established by Caesar Augustus

A

Pax Romana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Jewish high priest during Jesus’ public ministry

A

Caiaphas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Experts in the Law of Moses

A

Scribes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A religious and political party on first-century Judaism made up mostly of the priestly leadership and aristocracy

A

Sadducees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A religious and political party in first-century Judaism which strictly adhered to purity laws and the law of Moses (written & oral)

A

Pharisees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The earliest of the rabbinic writings, put into written form about AD 200, composed of the rulings of rabbis on a wide range of issues related to the application of Torah to everyday life

A

Mishnah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The complete body of Jewish oral traditions

A

Talmud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Values in first-century Mediterranean culture which relate to gaining or losing status and esteem from others in the community

A

Honor and Shame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Likely the patron who sponsored the writing of Luke-Acts

A

Theophilus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A Greek title given to Jesus in the prologue of John’s Gospel Which has conceptual roots in both Judaism and Hellenistic philosophy and which stresses Jesus’ identity as the self-revelation of God

A

Logos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A description (advocate, counselor, comforter) Jesus gives to the Holy Spirit in His Farewell Discourse in John’s Gospel

A

Paraclete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The philosophical perspective which claims that reason is the sole test of truth

A

Rationalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

German theologian, musician, philosopher, and physician whose magisterial Quest for the Historical Jesus criticized the First Quest for the Historical Jesus for merely reimagining Jesus as a 19th century rationalist

A

Albert Schweitzer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The most influential New Testament scholar of the 20th century. He sought to “de mythologize” the New Testament in order to discern its true existential message

A

Rudolf Bultmann

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A 19th century German school of thought which sought to study religion in terms of its evolutionary development from simple polytheistic religions to complex monotheism

A

History of Religions School

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

“Religiongeschichteschule”

A

History of Religions School

26
Q

“Exact Words”

A

Ipsissima verba

27
Q

“Authentic Voice”

A

Ipsissima vox

28
Q

A rabbinic-style interpretation of the biblical text often associated with fictional expansions of Old Testament narrative

A

Midrash

29
Q

The practice or requirement of nuptials between a widow to the brother of her deceased husband in order to produce an heir for the dead man

A

Levirate Marriage

30
Q

A description of Jesus’ birth, whereby Mary conceived Jesus through the supernatural intervention of God’s Spirit, rather than through sexual intercourse

A

Virginal Conception

31
Q

The traditional birthplace of Jesus, confirming His fulfillment of Micah 5:2 and His legitimacy as the Messiah from David’s line

A

Bethlehem

32
Q

The Galilean village where Jesus was raised

A

Nazareth

33
Q

Likely a guest room in a private residence or an informal public shelter where travelers would gather for the night

A

Katalyma, “Inn”

34
Q

Likely Persian or Arabian astrologers who charted the stars and attached religious significance to their movements

A

Magi

35
Q

The Idumean (Edomite) ruler who gained the throne of Israel after the Roman conquest of Palestine & ruled for Rome in Israel from 37-4BC

A

Herod the Great

36
Q

The son of Herod the Great, his rule ended when he was deposed by the Romans

A

Archelaus

37
Q

Jesus’ predecessor, who announced the coming of the Messiah

A

John the Baptist

38
Q

The inaugural events of Jesus’ ministry & represents Jesus’ Spirit-anointing for service

A

Baptism of Jesus

39
Q

Common literary device in Hebrew poetry where two or more lines repeat similar thoughts

A

Synonymous Parallelism

40
Q

Common literary device in Hebrew poetry where two or more lines provide contrasting thoughts

A

Antithetical Parallelism

41
Q

A short, memorable statement of wisdom or truth

A

Figures of Speech Used by Jesus: Proverbs

42
Q

A play on words using terms that sound or look alike

A

Figures of Speech Used by Jesus: Pun

43
Q

A question or statement requiring thought to answer or understand

A

Figures of Speech Used by Jesus: Riddle

44
Q

The philosophical perspective that God created the ordered world and then left it to run by natural laws

A

Deism

45
Q

The act of the driving or casting out of an evil spirit possessing a person

A

Exorcisms

46
Q

The restoration of mortal existence for those who have died

A

Resuscitations and Revivications

47
Q

A term Jesus used to express His unique authority as spokesman for God

A

Amen

48
Q

A reference to Jesus’ disciples (also known as the Apostles - whom Jesus chose)

A

The Twelve

49
Q

A term meaning, “follower” & sometimes used of all who followed Jesus, sometimes just His 12 special followers

A

Disciple

50
Q

A term meaning “one sent with a commission” (Used in the Gospels of the 12, Jesus’ closest disciples)

A

Apostle

51
Q

From a Hebrew term (translated in Greek as “Christ”) meaning “Anointed One” - God’s end-times Savior sent to deliver His people

A

Messiah

52
Q

A title for Jesus likely drawn from Daniel 7:13, referring to Jesus’ true humanity as well as His role as glorious redeemer; Jesus’ most common self-designation

A

Son of Man

53
Q

A title for the Messiah indicating a unique relationship with God the Father

A

Son of God

54
Q

“Kyrios”

A

Lord

55
Q

An Aramaic expression meaning “Our Lord come!” and revealing a very high Christology in the early Aramaic-speaking church

A

Maranatha

56
Q

The Roman prefect/governor of the Roman province of Judea during the time of Jesus’ ministry

A

Pontius Pilate

57
Q

The messianic figure who appears in Isaiah 52:12-53:13 and offers himself for the sins of God’s people

A

Suffering Servant

58
Q

Jesus didn’t actually die on the cross but fell into a stupor and was revived in the cool air of the tomb

A

Swoon Theory

59
Q

Jesus’ followers forgot where He was buried and so mistakenly believed He had risen from the dead

A

Wrong Tomb Theory

60
Q

Jesus’ disciples took His body and subsequently announced He had risen from the dead

A

Theft Theory