Mid Term Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Gnosticism

A

A religious movement which claimed adherents gained salvation through secret knowledge of their true heavenly origin

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2
Q

Canon

A

“Rule” or “measuring stick”

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3
Q

Pericope

A

A short, self-contained Gospel episode such as a miracle story, a parable,or a pronouncement story which may have originally circulated as an independent unit of oral tradition

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4
Q

Sitz im Leben

A

A German phrase meaning “setting in life”, referring to the original cultural and historical contexts in which an episode or a narrative arose

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5
Q

Evaluative Point of View

A

The values, beliefs, and worldview which the reader is expected to adopt in order to judge the events and characteristics of a narrative

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6
Q

Implied Readers

A

An imaginary person who responds appropriately to the strategy of a narrative text

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7
Q

Plot

A

The progress of a narrative; the sequence of events which move the story from introduction, to conflict, to climax, to conclusion

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8
Q

Story time

A

The actual passage of time in the narrative world of a text

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9
Q

Narrative time

A

The manner in which story time is portrayed, in terms of order, speed, and duration

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10
Q

Round characters

A

Complex and often unpredictable narrative characters with multiple traits

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11
Q

Flat characters

A

Simple, one-dimensional, and predictable characters in a narrative

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12
Q

Static characters

A

Characters in a narrative who remain the same throughout the story

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13
Q

Dynamic characters

A

Characters who develop and change in the course of a narrative

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14
Q

Chiasm

A

Inverse parallelism, a concentric pattern in which a series of things repeats itself in reverse order

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15
Q

Inclusio

A

A “bookend” Structure in which a similar statement or episode begins and ends a narrative sequence

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16
Q

Intercalation

A

A “sandwiching” technique, where one episode is inserted into the middle of another. The two episodes are generally related to a common theme

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17
Q

Hellenization

A

The spread of Greek culture and language, whether by coercion, force, or natural appeal

18
Q

Diaspora

A

“Dispersion”; a reference to Jews living outside Israel

19
Q

Herod the Great

A

The Idumean (Edomite) ruler who gained the throne of Israel after the Roman conquest of Palestine and ru,es from 37-4 BC

20
Q

Caesar Augustus (Octavian)

A

The first true emperor of Rome; ruler of the Roman Empire at the time of Jesus’ birth

21
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

The Roman perfect or governor of the Roman province of Judea from AD 26-36, during the time of Jesus’ ministry

22
Q

Herod Antipas

A

The son of Herod the Great and tetra has of Galilee and Perea between 4 BC and AD 39 during the period of Jesus’ ministry

23
Q

Pax Romana

A

A Latin term meaning “Roman Peace” and referring to the period of relative peace and stability established by Caeser Augustus

24
Q

Caiaphas

A

Jewish high priest from AD 18-36, and so the high priest during Jesus’ public ministry

25
Q

Scribes

A

Experts in the law of Moses

26
Q

Sadduccees

A

A religious and political party in first-century Judaism made up mostly of the priestly leadership and aristocracy

27
Q

Pharisees

A

A religious and political party in first-century Judaism which strictly adhered to purity laws and the law of Moses, both the written law and oral traditions

28
Q

Mishnah

A

The earliest of the rabbinic writings, put into written form about AD 200, composed of the rulings of rabbis on a wide range of issues related to the application of Torah to everyday life

29
Q

Talmud

A

The complete body of Jewish oral traditions, including the Mishnah, the Tosefta, and the Gemara

30
Q

Targums

A

Aramaic paraphrase of and expansion on Scripture

31
Q

Hillel

A

One of the most important rabbis of the Second Temple period. The House of Hillel developed seven rules of interpretation which shaped the course of rabbinic interpretion after the destruction of Jerusalem. Hillel’s interpretation of the law are generally less strict than the rival school

32
Q

Shammai

A

The house founded by Shammai was the first major academy of Jewish sages. It generally favored a more restrictive interpretation of the law than its rival school

33
Q

Honor and Shame

A

Critical values in first-century Mediterranean culture, honor and shame relate to gaining or losing status and esteem from others in the community

34
Q

Patronage

A

A system common in societies with strict social distinctions, whereby a client provides honor, loyalty, and obedience to a more powerful patron or benefactor in return for favors of some kind

35
Q

Confession of Peter

A

A key transitional passage in the Synoptic Gospel, as peter acknowledges that Jesus is the Messiah, and Jesus begins speaking about his upcoming death

36
Q

Olivet Discourse

A

Jesus’ message to the disciples given on the Mount of Olives concerning the destruction of the temple and the end of the age

37
Q

Theophilus

A

Probably the patron who sponsored Luke’s writing of the Gispel and Acts

38
Q

Gospel for the outcast

A

Another name for Luke’s travel narrative or journey to Jerusalem which presents the many stories and parables which stress God’s love for the lost

39
Q

Paraclete

A

A description Jesus gives to the Holy Spirt in his Farewell Discourse in John’s Gospel, meaning “advocate”, “counselor”, or “comforter”

40
Q

Theophany

A

The appearance in visible form of God, or a god, to a human being

41
Q

Ontological equality

A

A phrase meaning “equality of essence or being”. While equal to God the Father in being, Jesus lived in functional subordination to him