Vocab day 1-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abash

A

To make ashamed

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2
Q

Abjure

A

to state publicly that you will give up a particular belief or way of behaving

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3
Q

Aboriginal

A

Native, dating back to beginning

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4
Q

Acclaim

A

Praise publicly, enthusiastically

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5
Q

Abnegate

A

To deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce

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6
Q

Bristle

A

To stiffen with anger

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7
Q

Bestow

A

To present as a gift; confer

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8
Q

Cataclysm

A

A violent upheaval; an earthquake; a horrible flood

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9
Q

Cavalier

A

Showing a lack of proper concern

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10
Q

Chaff

A

Worthless stuff

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11
Q

Construe

A

To interpret

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12
Q

Corroborate

A

To confirm; to back up with evidence

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13
Q

Champion

A

To defend; to support

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14
Q

Daunt

A

To make fearful; to intimidate

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15
Q

Dearth

A

Lack; scarcity

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16
Q

Docile

A

Easily taught; obedient; easy to handle

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17
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Inflexibly committed to a doctrine or theory without regard to its practicality; dogmatic

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18
Q

Dolt

A

A stupid person; dunce

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19
Q

Dotage

A

Senility; foolish affection

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20
Q

Draconian

A

Harsh; severe; cruel

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21
Q

Eccentric

A

behaving or appearing in a way that is unusual and different from most people

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22
Q

Eclectic

A

Choosing the best from many sources; drawn from many sources

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23
Q

Efface

A

To erase; to rub away the features of

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24
Q

Fabrication

A

A lie; something made up

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25
Q

Furtive

A

Secretive; sly

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26
Q

Garrulous

A

Talkative; chatty

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27
Q

Hackneyed

A

Overused; trite; stale

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28
Q

Ideology

A

A system of social or political ideas

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29
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual

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30
Q

Illicit

A

Illegal; not permitted

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31
Q

Imminent

A

Just about to happen

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32
Q

Insuperable

A

Unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming

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33
Q

Interloper

A

Intruder; trespasser; unwanted person

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34
Q

Kinetic

A

Having to do with motion; lively; active

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35
Q

Laconic

A

Using few words, especially to the points of seeming rude

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36
Q

Magnanimous

A

Forgiving; unresentful; noble in spirit; generous

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37
Q

Magnate

A

A rich, powerful, or very successful business-person

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38
Q

Obdurate

A

Stubborn and insensitive

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39
Q

Pacify

A

To calm someone down; to placate

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40
Q

Palliate

A

To relieve or alleviate something without getting rid of the problem; toe assuage; to mitigate

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41
Q

Pejorative

A

Expressing contempt or disapproval

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42
Q

Palpable

A

Capable of being touched; obvious, tangible

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43
Q

Rebuke

A

To criticize sharply

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44
Q

Relinquish

A

To release or let go of; to surrender; to stop doing

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45
Q

Reprehensible

A

Worthy of blame or censure

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46
Q

Sacrosanct

A

Sacred; held to be inviolable

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47
Q

Stigmatize

A

Describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval

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48
Q

Stipulate

A

Demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement

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49
Q

Tangential

A

Only superficially related to the matter at hand; not especially relevant; peripheral

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50
Q

Volition

A

The faculty or power of using one’s will

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51
Q

Acquit

A

to find not guilty; to behave oneself

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52
Q

Adduce

A

to bring forward as example; to cite

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53
Q

advent

A

arrival; coming

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54
Q

absolve

A

to forgive or to free from blame; to free from sin; to free from an obligation

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55
Q

advocate

A

person who argues in favor of a position

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56
Q

bane

A

poison; torment; cause of harm

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57
Q

bastion

A

stronghold; fortress; fortified place

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58
Q

belittle

A

to make to seem little; to put someone down

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59
Q

belabor

A

to go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent

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60
Q

beleaguer

A

to surround; to besiege; to harass

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61
Q

chaste

A

pure and unadorned; abstaining from sex

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62
Q

clandestine

A

concealed or secret, usually for an evil or subversive purpose

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63
Q

cavil

A

to quibble, to raise trivial objections

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64
Q

covert

A

secret; hidden

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65
Q

contiguous

A

side by side; adjourning

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66
Q

dogmatic

A

arrogantly assertive of unproven ideas

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67
Q

duplicity

A

the act of being two-faced; double-dealing; deception

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68
Q

dubious

A

full of doubt; uncertain

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69
Q

defame

A

to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of

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70
Q

droll

A

humorous; amusing in and odd often understated way

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71
Q

duress

A

coercion; compulsion by force

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72
Q

effusion

A

a pouring forth

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73
Q

egalitarian

A

believing in the social and economic equality of all people

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74
Q

egocentric

A

selfish; believing that one is the center of everything

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75
Q

facile

A

fluent; skillful in a superficial way; easy

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76
Q

facetious

A

humorous; not serious; clumsily humorous

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77
Q

glut

A

surplus; overabundance

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78
Q

hapless

A

unlucky

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79
Q

impartial

A

fair; not favoring one side or the other; unbiased

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80
Q

impeccable

A

flawless; entirely without sin

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81
Q

imperial

A

like an emperor or an empire

82
Q

impervious

A

not allowing anything to pass through; impenetrable

83
Q

karma

A

good or bad emanations from someone or something

84
Q

lament

A

to mourn

85
Q

malaise

A

a feeling of depression, uneasiness, or queasiness

86
Q

malinger

A

to pretend to be sick to avoid doing work

87
Q

obtrusive

A

interfering; meddlesome; having a tendency to butt in

88
Q

portent

A

a sign of something coming in the future

89
Q

paradigm

A

a model or an example

90
Q

paradox

A

a true statement or phenomenon that nonetheless seems to contradict itself

91
Q

pervade

A

to spread throughout

92
Q

reciprocal

A

mutual, shared; interchangeable

93
Q

recrimination

A

a bitter counteraccusation, or the act of making a bitter counteraccusation

94
Q

redolent

A

fragrant; smelling

95
Q

sagacious

A

discerning; shrewd; keen in judgment; wise

96
Q

squalor

A

filth; wretched, degraded, or repulsive living conditions

97
Q

staunch

A

firmly committed; firmly in favor of; steadfast

98
Q

temperate

A

mild; moderate; restrained

99
Q

trepidation

A

fear; apprehension; nervous trembling

100
Q

vehement

A

intense; forceful; violent

101
Q

Acerbic

A

bitter; sour; severe

102
Q

aftermath

A

consequence

103
Q

aghast

A

terrified; shocked

104
Q

accost

A

to approach and speak to someone

105
Q

acrid

A

harsh; like acid

106
Q

blasphemy

A

irreverence; an insult to something held sacred; profanity

107
Q

brevity

A

briefness

108
Q

benefactor

A

one who provides help, especially in the form of a gift or donation

109
Q

balk

A

to abruptly refuse; to stop short

110
Q

bandy

A

to toss back and forth; to exchange

111
Q

cleave

A

to cling; to split

112
Q

cogitate

A

to ponder; to meditate; to think carefully about

113
Q

covet

A

a wish for enviously; Yearn to possess or have (something).

114
Q

canvass

A

to seek votes or opinions

115
Q

chronicle

A

a record of events in order of time; a history

116
Q

degenerate

A

to break down; to deteriorate

117
Q

debase

A

to lower in quality or value; to degrade

118
Q

decree

A

an official order; having the force of law

119
Q

delineate

A

to describe accurately; to draw in outline

120
Q

egregious

A

extremely bad; flagrant

121
Q

emigrate

A

to move to a new country; to move to a new place to live; to expatriate

122
Q

eminent

A

well-known and respected

123
Q

exodus

A

a mass departure or journey away

124
Q

expiate

A

to make amends for; to atone for

125
Q

exposition

A

explanation; a large public exhibition

126
Q

fastidious

A

meticulous; demanding finicky

127
Q

fatuous

A

foolish; silly; idiotic

128
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous; using a lot of big, fancy words in an attempt to sound impressive

129
Q

harbinger

A

a forerunner; a signal of

130
Q

impetuous

A

impulsive; extremely impatient; Acting or done quickly and without thought or care

131
Q

impugn

A

to attack, especially to attack the truth or integrity of something

132
Q

inane

A

silly; senseless

133
Q

incandescent

A

brilliant; giving off heat or light

134
Q

lampoon

A

to satirize; to mock, to parody

135
Q

metamorphosis

A

a magical change in form; a striking or sudden change

136
Q

malleable

A

easy to shape or bend

137
Q

obfuscate

A

to darken; to confuse; to make confusing

138
Q

parochial

A

narrow or confide in point of view; provincial

139
Q

partisan

A

one who supports a particular person, cause, idea

140
Q

patent

A

obvious

141
Q

pathology

A

the science of disease

142
Q

redundant

A

unnecessarily repetitive; excessive

143
Q

ramification

A

a consequence; a branching out

144
Q

rancor

A

bitter, long lasting ill will or resentment

145
Q

steadfast

A

loyal; faithful

146
Q

stoic

A

indifferent (at least outwardly) to pleasure or pain, to joy or grief to fortune or misfortune; A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining

147
Q

sanguine

A

cheerful; optimistic; hopeful

148
Q

tenet

A

a shared principle or belief

149
Q

tentative

A

experimental; temporary; uncertain

150
Q

verity

A

the quality of being true; something true

151
Q

Archipelago

A

A large group of islands

152
Q

Allege

A

To assert without proof

153
Q

Allocate

A

To distribute; to assign; to allot

154
Q

Alloy

A

A combination of two or more things, usually metals

155
Q

Armament

A

Implement of war

156
Q

Beget

A

To give birth to; to create; to lead to; to cause

157
Q

Burlesque

A

A ludicrous, mocking, or exaggerated imitation

158
Q

Brandish

A

To wave or display threateningly

159
Q

Brawn

A

Big muscles; great strength

160
Q

Bliss

A

Perfect contentment; extreme joy

161
Q

Comply

A

To act or be in accordance (with)

162
Q

Connive

A

To conspire to aid or encourage a wrong by feigning ignorance of it

163
Q

Captivate

A

To fascinate; to enchant; to enrapture

164
Q

Cant

A

Insincere or hypothetical speech

165
Q

Classic

A

Top-notched; of the highest quality

166
Q

Callow

A

Immature

167
Q

Deficit

A

A shortage, especially of money

168
Q

Deft

A

Skillful

169
Q

Defunct

A

No linger in effect; no longer in existence

170
Q

Delinquent

A

Neglecting a duty or law; late in payment

171
Q

Enigma

A

A mystery

172
Q

Empirical

A

Relying on experience or observation; not merely theoretical

173
Q

Enervate

A

To reduce the strength or energy of, especially to do so gradually

174
Q

Fauna

A

Animals

175
Q

Fervor

A

Great warmth or earnestness; ardor; zeal

176
Q

Grandiose

A

Absurdly exaggerated

177
Q

Hermetic

A

Impervious to external influence; airtight

178
Q

Incense

A

To make very angry

179
Q

Incessant

A

Unceasing

180
Q

Incisive

A

Cutting right to the heart of the matter

181
Q

Incongruous

A

Not harmonious; not consistent; not appropriate; not fitting in

182
Q

Languish

A

To become weak, listless, or depressed

183
Q

Mandate

A

A command or authorization to do something; the will of the voters as expressed by the results of an election

184
Q

Misanthropic

A

Hating mankind

185
Q

Oblique

A

Indirect; at an angle

186
Q

Patronize

A

To treat as an inferior; to condescend to

187
Q

Peruse

A

To read carefully

188
Q

Paucity

A

Scarcity

189
Q

Pedantic

A

Boringly scholarly or academic

190
Q

Reiterate

A

To say again; to repeat

191
Q

Reclusive

A

Hermitlike; withdrawn from society

192
Q

Refute

A

To prove to be false; to disprove

193
Q

Sardonic

A

Mocking; scornful

194
Q

Scrupulous

A

Strict; careful; hesitant for ethical reasons

195
Q

Scrutinize

A

To examine very carefully

196
Q

Salient

A

Sticking out; conspicuous; leaping

197
Q

Sporadic

A

Stopping and starting; scattered; occurring in bursts every once in a while

198
Q

Spurious

A

False; fake

199
Q

Vacillate

A

To be indecisive; to waver

200
Q

Vocation

A

An occupation; a job