Vocab day 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

Abash

A

To make ashamed

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2
Q

Abjure

A

to state publicly that you will give up a particular belief or way of behaving

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3
Q

Aboriginal

A

Native, dating back to beginning

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4
Q

Acclaim

A

Praise publicly, enthusiastically

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5
Q

Abnegate

A

To deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce

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6
Q

Bristle

A

To stiffen with anger

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7
Q

Bestow

A

To present as a gift; confer

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8
Q

Cataclysm

A

A violent upheaval; an earthquake; a horrible flood

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9
Q

Cavalier

A

Showing a lack of proper concern

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10
Q

Chaff

A

Worthless stuff

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11
Q

Construe

A

To interpret

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12
Q

Corroborate

A

To confirm; to back up with evidence

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13
Q

Champion

A

To defend; to support

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14
Q

Daunt

A

To make fearful; to intimidate

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15
Q

Dearth

A

Lack; scarcity

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16
Q

Docile

A

Easily taught; obedient; easy to handle

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17
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Inflexibly committed to a doctrine or theory without regard to its practicality; dogmatic

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18
Q

Dolt

A

A stupid person; dunce

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19
Q

Dotage

A

Senility; foolish affection

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20
Q

Draconian

A

Harsh; severe; cruel

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21
Q

Eccentric

A

behaving or appearing in a way that is unusual and different from most people

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22
Q

Eclectic

A

Choosing the best from many sources; drawn from many sources

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23
Q

Efface

A

To erase; to rub away the features of

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24
Q

Fabrication

A

A lie; something made up

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25
Furtive
Secretive; sly
26
Garrulous
Talkative; chatty
27
Hackneyed
Overused; trite; stale
28
Ideology
A system of social or political ideas
29
Idiosyncrasy
A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual
30
Illicit
Illegal; not permitted
31
Imminent
Just about to happen
32
Insuperable
Unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming
33
Interloper
Intruder; trespasser; unwanted person
34
Kinetic
Having to do with motion; lively; active
35
Laconic
Using few words, especially to the points of seeming rude
36
Magnanimous
Forgiving; unresentful; noble in spirit; generous
37
Magnate
A rich, powerful, or very successful business-person
38
Obdurate
Stubborn and insensitive
39
Pacify
To calm someone down; to placate
40
Palliate
To relieve or alleviate something without getting rid of the problem; toe assuage; to mitigate
41
Pejorative
Expressing contempt or disapproval
42
Palpable
Capable of being touched; obvious, tangible
43
Rebuke
To criticize sharply
44
Relinquish
To release or let go of; to surrender; to stop doing
45
Reprehensible
Worthy of blame or censure
46
Sacrosanct
Sacred; held to be inviolable
47
Stigmatize
Describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval
48
Stipulate
Demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement
49
Tangential
Only superficially related to the matter at hand; not especially relevant; peripheral
50
Volition
The faculty or power of using one's will
51
Acquit
to find not guilty; to behave oneself
52
Adduce
to bring forward as example; to cite
53
advent
arrival; coming
54
absolve
to forgive or to free from blame; to free from sin; to free from an obligation
55
advocate
person who argues in favor of a position
56
bane
poison; torment; cause of harm
57
bastion
stronghold; fortress; fortified place
58
belittle
to make to seem little; to put someone down
59
belabor
to go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent
60
beleaguer
to surround; to besiege; to harass
61
chaste
pure and unadorned; abstaining from sex
62
clandestine
concealed or secret, usually for an evil or subversive purpose
63
cavil
to quibble, to raise trivial objections
64
covert
secret; hidden
65
contiguous
side by side; adjourning
66
dogmatic
arrogantly assertive of unproven ideas
67
duplicity
the act of being two-faced; double-dealing; deception
68
dubious
full of doubt; uncertain
69
defame
to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of
70
droll
humorous; amusing in and odd often understated way
71
duress
coercion; compulsion by force
72
effusion
a pouring forth
73
egalitarian
believing in the social and economic equality of all people
74
egocentric
selfish; believing that one is the center of everything
75
facile
fluent; skillful in a superficial way; easy
76
facetious
humorous; not serious; clumsily humorous
77
glut
surplus; overabundance
78
hapless
unlucky
79
impartial
fair; not favoring one side or the other; unbiased
80
impeccable
flawless; entirely without sin
81
imperial
like an emperor or an empire
82
impervious
not allowing anything to pass through; impenetrable
83
karma
good or bad emanations from someone or something
84
lament
to mourn
85
malaise
a feeling of depression, uneasiness, or queasiness
86
malinger
to pretend to be sick to avoid doing work
87
obtrusive
interfering; meddlesome; having a tendency to butt in
88
portent
a sign of something coming in the future
89
paradigm
a model or an example
90
paradox
a true statement or phenomenon that nonetheless seems to contradict itself
91
pervade
to spread throughout
92
reciprocal
mutual, shared; interchangeable
93
recrimination
a bitter counteraccusation, or the act of making a bitter counteraccusation
94
redolent
fragrant; smelling
95
sagacious
discerning; shrewd; keen in judgment; wise
96
squalor
filth; wretched, degraded, or repulsive living conditions
97
staunch
firmly committed; firmly in favor of; steadfast
98
temperate
mild; moderate; restrained
99
trepidation
fear; apprehension; nervous trembling
100
vehement
intense; forceful; violent
101
Acerbic
bitter; sour; severe
102
aftermath
consequence
103
aghast
terrified; shocked
104
accost
to approach and speak to someone
105
acrid
harsh; like acid
106
blasphemy
irreverence; an insult to something held sacred; profanity
107
brevity
briefness
108
benefactor
one who provides help, especially in the form of a gift or donation
109
balk
to abruptly refuse; to stop short
110
bandy
to toss back and forth; to exchange
111
cleave
to cling; to split
112
cogitate
to ponder; to meditate; to think carefully about
113
covet
a wish for enviously; Yearn to possess or have (something).
114
canvass
to seek votes or opinions
115
chronicle
a record of events in order of time; a history
116
degenerate
to break down; to deteriorate
117
debase
to lower in quality or value; to degrade
118
decree
an official order; having the force of law
119
delineate
to describe accurately; to draw in outline
120
egregious
extremely bad; flagrant
121
emigrate
to move to a new country; to move to a new place to live; to expatriate
122
eminent
well-known and respected
123
exodus
a mass departure or journey away
124
expiate
to make amends for; to atone for
125
exposition
explanation; a large public exhibition
126
fastidious
meticulous; demanding finicky
127
fatuous
foolish; silly; idiotic
128
grandiloquent
pompous; using a lot of big, fancy words in an attempt to sound impressive
129
harbinger
a forerunner; a signal of
130
impetuous
impulsive; extremely impatient; Acting or done quickly and without thought or care
131
impugn
to attack, especially to attack the truth or integrity of something
132
inane
silly; senseless
133
incandescent
brilliant; giving off heat or light
134
lampoon
to satirize; to mock, to parody
135
metamorphosis
a magical change in form; a striking or sudden change
136
malleable
easy to shape or bend
137
obfuscate
to darken; to confuse; to make confusing
138
parochial
narrow or confide in point of view; provincial
139
partisan
one who supports a particular person, cause, idea
140
patent
obvious
141
pathology
the science of disease
142
redundant
unnecessarily repetitive; excessive
143
ramification
a consequence; a branching out
144
rancor
bitter, long lasting ill will or resentment
145
steadfast
loyal; faithful
146
stoic
indifferent (at least outwardly) to pleasure or pain, to joy or grief to fortune or misfortune; A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining
147
sanguine
cheerful; optimistic; hopeful
148
tenet
a shared principle or belief
149
tentative
experimental; temporary; uncertain
150
verity
the quality of being true; something true
151
Archipelago
A large group of islands
152
Allege
To assert without proof
153
Allocate
To distribute; to assign; to allot
154
Alloy
A combination of two or more things, usually metals
155
Armament
Implement of war
156
Beget
To give birth to; to create; to lead to; to cause
157
Burlesque
A ludicrous, mocking, or exaggerated imitation
158
Brandish
To wave or display threateningly
159
Brawn
Big muscles; great strength
160
Bliss
Perfect contentment; extreme joy
161
Comply
To act or be in accordance (with)
162
Connive
To conspire to aid or encourage a wrong by feigning ignorance of it
163
Captivate
To fascinate; to enchant; to enrapture
164
Cant
Insincere or hypothetical speech
165
Classic
Top-notched; of the highest quality
166
Callow
Immature
167
Deficit
A shortage, especially of money
168
Deft
Skillful
169
Defunct
No linger in effect; no longer in existence
170
Delinquent
Neglecting a duty or law; late in payment
171
Enigma
A mystery
172
Empirical
Relying on experience or observation; not merely theoretical
173
Enervate
To reduce the strength or energy of, especially to do so gradually
174
Fauna
Animals
175
Fervor
Great warmth or earnestness; ardor; zeal
176
Grandiose
Absurdly exaggerated
177
Hermetic
Impervious to external influence; airtight
178
Incense
To make very angry
179
Incessant
Unceasing
180
Incisive
Cutting right to the heart of the matter
181
Incongruous
Not harmonious; not consistent; not appropriate; not fitting in
182
Languish
To become weak, listless, or depressed
183
Mandate
A command or authorization to do something; the will of the voters as expressed by the results of an election
184
Misanthropic
Hating mankind
185
Oblique
Indirect; at an angle
186
Patronize
To treat as an inferior; to condescend to
187
Peruse
To read carefully
188
Paucity
Scarcity
189
Pedantic
Boringly scholarly or academic
190
Reiterate
To say again; to repeat
191
Reclusive
Hermitlike; withdrawn from society
192
Refute
To prove to be false; to disprove
193
Sardonic
Mocking; scornful
194
Scrupulous
Strict; careful; hesitant for ethical reasons
195
Scrutinize
To examine very carefully
196
Salient
Sticking out; conspicuous; leaping
197
Sporadic
Stopping and starting; scattered; occurring in bursts every once in a while
198
Spurious
False; fake
199
Vacillate
To be indecisive; to waver
200
Vocation
An occupation; a job