Vocab day 1-4 Flashcards
Abash
To make ashamed
Abjure
to state publicly that you will give up a particular belief or way of behaving
Aboriginal
Native, dating back to beginning
Acclaim
Praise publicly, enthusiastically
Abnegate
To deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce
Bristle
To stiffen with anger
Bestow
To present as a gift; confer
Cataclysm
A violent upheaval; an earthquake; a horrible flood
Cavalier
Showing a lack of proper concern
Chaff
Worthless stuff
Construe
To interpret
Corroborate
To confirm; to back up with evidence
Champion
To defend; to support
Daunt
To make fearful; to intimidate
Dearth
Lack; scarcity
Docile
Easily taught; obedient; easy to handle
Doctrinaire
Inflexibly committed to a doctrine or theory without regard to its practicality; dogmatic
Dolt
A stupid person; dunce
Dotage
Senility; foolish affection
Draconian
Harsh; severe; cruel
Eccentric
behaving or appearing in a way that is unusual and different from most people
Eclectic
Choosing the best from many sources; drawn from many sources
Efface
To erase; to rub away the features of
Fabrication
A lie; something made up
Furtive
Secretive; sly
Garrulous
Talkative; chatty
Hackneyed
Overused; trite; stale
Ideology
A system of social or political ideas
Idiosyncrasy
A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual
Illicit
Illegal; not permitted
Imminent
Just about to happen
Insuperable
Unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming
Interloper
Intruder; trespasser; unwanted person
Kinetic
Having to do with motion; lively; active
Laconic
Using few words, especially to the points of seeming rude
Magnanimous
Forgiving; unresentful; noble in spirit; generous
Magnate
A rich, powerful, or very successful business-person
Obdurate
Stubborn and insensitive
Pacify
To calm someone down; to placate
Palliate
To relieve or alleviate something without getting rid of the problem; toe assuage; to mitigate
Pejorative
Expressing contempt or disapproval
Palpable
Capable of being touched; obvious, tangible
Rebuke
To criticize sharply
Relinquish
To release or let go of; to surrender; to stop doing
Reprehensible
Worthy of blame or censure
Sacrosanct
Sacred; held to be inviolable
Stigmatize
Describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval
Stipulate
Demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement
Tangential
Only superficially related to the matter at hand; not especially relevant; peripheral
Volition
The faculty or power of using one’s will
Acquit
to find not guilty; to behave oneself
Adduce
to bring forward as example; to cite
advent
arrival; coming
absolve
to forgive or to free from blame; to free from sin; to free from an obligation
advocate
person who argues in favor of a position
bane
poison; torment; cause of harm
bastion
stronghold; fortress; fortified place
belittle
to make to seem little; to put someone down
belabor
to go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent
beleaguer
to surround; to besiege; to harass
chaste
pure and unadorned; abstaining from sex
clandestine
concealed or secret, usually for an evil or subversive purpose
cavil
to quibble, to raise trivial objections
covert
secret; hidden
contiguous
side by side; adjourning
dogmatic
arrogantly assertive of unproven ideas
duplicity
the act of being two-faced; double-dealing; deception
dubious
full of doubt; uncertain
defame
to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of
droll
humorous; amusing in and odd often understated way
duress
coercion; compulsion by force
effusion
a pouring forth
egalitarian
believing in the social and economic equality of all people
egocentric
selfish; believing that one is the center of everything
facile
fluent; skillful in a superficial way; easy
facetious
humorous; not serious; clumsily humorous
glut
surplus; overabundance
hapless
unlucky
impartial
fair; not favoring one side or the other; unbiased
impeccable
flawless; entirely without sin