Vocab Book Edition Flashcards
Hamper
a basket, or to hinder or impede the movement or progress of; delay
Relinquish
give up, withdraw, renounce, abandon
Rebuff
reject or refuse abruptly and rudely; spurn
Sparse
thinly dispersed/scattered and spread apart; or not enough/adequate, meager, and lacking
Haughty
arrogant and disdainful
Wanton
(of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked
Tirade
a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation; denunciation
Venerable
respected, especially because of age, status, or character
Impudent
not showing due respect; disrespectful and impertinent
Usurp
take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force; seize
Erudition
great knowledge, often obtained from books, studying, or research; scholarship
Reputable
having a good reputation
Discredit
harm good reputation; malign
Squander
waste foolishly
Provincial
of restricted outlook; simple
Disparage
deprecate of being of little worth; vilify
Palatial
grand and magnificent like a palace
Bedlam
a scene of uproar and confusion; chaos
Heedless
recklessly careless; impetuous
Trepidation
worry, fear, or concern, especially about something that might happen
Consternation
anxiety or dismay, especially at something unexpected
Precocious
mature in development
Apprentice
novice, beginner, trainee, or learner
Lavish
opulent, ornate, expensive, luxurious, extravagant
Sublime
of excellence or beauty that inspires admiration and awe
Volatile
likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse, or to have rapid mood swings; unstable
Servile
docile, obedient, submissive
Pervade
spread through and be perceived in every part of; saturate
Immutable
not changing; enduring
Disparity
not equal; imbalance
Goad
to provoke or annoy
Protracted
“draw forward”; prolonged, indefinite
Lucid
clear, articulate
Innocuous
harmless
Demagogue
a political leader that gains favor by appealing to people’s desires and prejudices rather than logical and rational arguments; populist
Saccharine
sweet
Anachronistic
out of or against time; antiquated
Tenacious
clinging/keeping firm hold, not easily giving up/determined, or persisting in existence; resolute
Desultory
disconnected; without a plan; intermittent
Intermittent
continuously disappearing and reappearing; desultory
Prodigal
spending a great amount; lavish
Espouse
to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life; endorse
Parsimony
extreme unwillingness to spend money or resources; miserliness
Risible
funny
Aspersion
false/misleading claim meant to cause harm; slander
Torpor
state of physical or mental inactivity; weariness
Dolorous
feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress; miserable
Implacable
unappeasable; merciless
Concede
to give up or surrender something; compromise
Ennui
boredom
Holistic
complete, whole
Industrious
hard-working, diligent
Digression
detour, temporary departure from main topic
Deference
obedience, humble obedience, respect
Cavalier
showing a lack of proper concern; nonchalant and disdainful
Resolute
admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering; tenacious
Absolution
setting someone free of blame; forgive or pardon
Incorrigible
unable to be changed or fixed; hopeless
Camaraderie
spirit of friendship, goodwill, or trust
Potable
clean and drinkable
Ascetic
self-denial, abstinence, humble
Bastion
(literal) army fort; or (figurative) having firm opinions; stronghold
Expedient
useful for reaching a goal; practical
Grapple
struggle
Rapacious
aggressively greedy; covetous
Extricate
free someone from a difficult situation or position; remove
Redolent
reminiscent of; evocative
Indolence
laziness, idleness
Hackneyed
lacking originality; common
Rancorous
characterized by bitterness or resentment
Prescience
knowing something before it happens; foresight, intuition
Evince
reveal, show, or express a quality or feeling
Umbrage
offense or resentment, often due to an imagined reason
Caprice
a sudden, impulsive change or action; instability
Intercede
intervene
Obsolescent
becoming out-of-date, going out of use; useless
Capacious
having lots of room inside, able to hold much; ample
Fastidious
showing or demanding excessive accuracy or detail; exacting
Obstreperous
noisy and difficult to control; rowdy
Corruption
dishonesty
Paltry
inferior, trivial, inconsequential
Tentative
temporary
Cadence
rhythm of music or speech
Sedate
calm, quiet, unhurried, composed
Endear
cause to be loved or liked; recommend
Discord
lack of agreement or harmony; pandemonium
Motley
varied, diverse
Immaterial
unimportant, irrelevant
Jostle
bump against or push, especially in a crowd
Prolific
plentiful/abundant, or producing large amounts
Substantiate
provide evidence to support or prove
Paramount
most important, supreme
Coddle
treat in an overprotective, indulgent way
Asylum
place of refuge or protection
Lobbyist
someone who attempts to influence the decisions of lawmakers; advocate
Dissent
to differ in opinion; oppose
Coerce
to persuade or pressure someone into doing something; force
Contrite
feeling remorse and guilt for behavior; repentant
Extenuating
causing an offense to seem less serious; mitigating
Discern
distinguish, detect, recognize
Heretic
someone who disagrees with the established religious beliefs; dissenter
Tangent
a departure or divergence from main path
Constituent
a part or component
Scintillating
shining or sparkling brightly
Recalcitrant
defiant of authority
Fallacious
false or misleading