More Vocab Flashcards
Aberrant
Markedly different from an accepted norm
Aberration
a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome
Abet
Encourage/assist someone in a wrongdoing
Abeyance
a state of temporary inactivity or suspension; temporary halt
Abjure
To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath
Renounce
To formally give up or abandon
Ablution
A washing or cleansing, especially of the body
Abrogate
To abolish or repeal, or to evade a responsibility or duty
Abscond
To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest
Abstemious
Characterized by self-denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food
Abstruse
Dealing with matters difficult to be understood
Abstinence
The practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something
Abut
To touch at the end or boundary line; to border
Accede
To agree
Acquiesce
To comply; submit
Acrid
Harshly pungent or bitter
Acumen
The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions
Adage
An old saying
Adamant
Refusing to change one’s mind, or an exceedingly hard substance
Admonition
Gentle reproof
Reproof
Rebuke, reprimand
Adumbrate
To foreshadow, or to overshadow
Affable
Friendly, easy to approach
Aggrandize
To increase the power or status of
Aggravate
To make worse, more serious, or burdensome
Agog
In eager desire
Alacrity
Cheerful willingness
Alcove
A recessed section of a room
Alleviate
To make suffering less severe
Amalgamate
To mix or blend together to form one whole
Ameliorate
To relieve from pain or hardship
Anathema
someone or something intensely disliked or loathed
Animadversion
Criticism or censure
animosity
Hatred
antediluvian
Of or pertaining to the times, things, events before the great flood in the days of Noah
antidote
Anything that will counteract or remove the effects of poison, disease, or the like
aplomb
Confidence; coolness
apocryphal
Of doubtful authority or authenticity
apogee
The climax
apostate
False
apotheosis
Deification (turning someone or something into a god), or climax
apparition
Ghost
appease
To pacify someone by acceding to their demands
apposite
Appropriate
apprise
To give notice to; to inform
approbation
Approval or praise
arboreal
Of or pertaining to a tree or trees
ardor
Enthusiasm or passion
argot
A specialized vocabulary peculiar to a particular group
arrant
Notoriously bad
ascetic
Characterized by severe abstinence from all indulgences
ascribe
To attribute something to
asperity
Harshness or roughness of temper
assiduous
showing great care, attention, effort, and perseverance
assuage
To make an unpleasant feeling less intense
astringent
Harsh in disposition or character
astute
able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it
atonement
Compensation for a wrong or injury
audacious
Fearless
augury
Omen; a sign of what will happen in the future
autocrat
Any one who claims or wields unrestricted or undisputed authority or influence
auxiliary
Providing additional help and support
avarice
Passion for getting and keeping riches
aver
To avouch, justify or prove
aversion
A mental condition of fixed opposition to or dislike of some particular thing
avow
To declare openly
baleful
Malignant/malevolent
banal
Commonplace
bask
To lie in pleasantly warm surroundings, or to make the most of and enjoy
beatify
To make supremely happy
bedaub
To smear over, as with something oily or sticky
bellicose
Warlike
belligerent
Hostile and aggressive; warlike
benefactor
A doer of kindly and charitable acts
benevolence
Any act of kindness or well-doing
benign
Good and kind of heart
berate
To scold severely
bewilder
To confuse the perceptions or judgment of
blandishment
Flattery intended to persuade
blatant
(of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly
bolster
To support
bombast
Extravagant language with little substance, used to impress people
boorish
Rude
breach
The violation of official duty, lawful right, or a legal obligation
brittle
Fragile
broach
To mention, for the first time
bumptious
Full of offensive and aggressive self-conceit
buoyant
Having the power or tendency to float or keep afloat
burnish
To make brilliant or shining
cabal
Secret political faction
cacophony
A disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or combination of sounds or tones
cajole
Persuade by flattery or constant coaxing
callow
Without experience of the world
calumny
The making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation; slander
candid
Straightforward
cant
Hypocritical talk, or language particular to a profession/group
capacious
Roomy
capitulate
demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement
captious
Hypercritical
castigate
To punish
cataract
Opacity of the lens of the eye resulting in complete or partial blindness
caustic
Corrosive, or scathingly sarcastic
censure
To criticize severely; also, an expression of disapproval
centurion
A captain of a century (military unit) in the ancient Roman army
chagrin
distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated
chary
Careful; wary; cautious
chicanery
The use of trickery to deceive
circumlocution
the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive
coddle
To treat in an indulgent or overprotective way
coerce
To convince through force/threats
coeval
Existing during the same period of time, age, or date
cogent
Appealing strongly to the reason or conscience
cogitate
Consider carefully and deeply; ponder
cognizant
Having knowledge or being aware of
colloquial
Language used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary
collusion
secret agreement or cooperation, especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose
comestible
An item of food
commemorate
To recall and show respect or celebrate someone or something
complaisance
Politeness, amiability
complement
Something that makes something complete or brings something to perfection
comport
To conduct or behave, especially in a right, proper, or expected way
compunction
Remorseful feeling
conceit
Excessive pride in oneself
conciliatory
Intended to compromise, appease, or reduce hostility
concord
Harmony
concur
To agree
condense
To shorten
conflagration
A destructive and extensive fire
confluence
A gathering or meeting, especially of two rivers
congeal
To solidify or coagulate
conjoin
To unite
connoisseur
A expert judge in the fine arts
console
To comfort
conspicuous
Clearly visible
consternation
feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected
constrict
To restrict or narrow
consummate
To complete or make perfect
contiguous
Sharing a border; adjacent
contrite
Feeling or expressing remorse or guilt
contumacious
stubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority
copious
Abundant in supply or quantity; plentiful
cornucopia
The horn of plenty; symbolizes abundance and nourishment
corporeal
Of a material nature; physical
correlate
To put in some relation of connection or correspondence
corroboration
Evidence that confirms a statement
counterfeit
Made to resemble something else
countervail
To compensate or counteract
covert
Concealed, especially for an evil purpose
cower
To crouch down tremblingly, as through fear or shame
crass
Lacking sensitivity or intelligence
credulous
Easily deceived
cupidity
Greed for money or possessions
cursory
hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
curtail
To cut off or cut short
cynosure
The center of attention
dearth
Scarcity or a lack of something
defer
To delay or put off to some other time
deign
To reluctantly do something that one considers to be beneath their dignity
deleterious
Harmful
delineate
Describe or portray something precisely
deluge
A severe flood, or to overwhelm with a great quantity of something
demagogue
a political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people
denizen
Inhabitant; word is often used humorously
denouement
The part of a story in which the plot is resolved; resolution
deplete
To use up or decrease the amount of something, often a resource
deposition
To overthrow, or a formally written statement to be used as evidence
deprave
To make morally bad; corrupt
deprecate
To express disapproval, discourage the use of, or belittle
deride
To ridicule or laugh at
derision
Ridicule or mockery
derivative
Made or developed from something else
descry
To see, notice, or discern, often something unclear or distant
desiccant
A substance used as a drying agent to dry or absorb moisture from something
desuetude
A state of disuse or inactivity
desultory
lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
deter
To frighten or steer away
dexterity
Readiness, precision, efficiency, and ease in physical activity
diaphanous
(especially of fabric) light, delicate, and translucent
diatribe
A bitter or critical speech or piece of writing
didactic
Intended to teach; often used negatively
diffidence
modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence
diffident
modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
dilate
make or become wider, larger, or more open
dilatory
Tending or intended to cause delay, or slow to act
disallow
To declare invalid
discomfit
To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
disconcert
To disturb the composure of, or to make confused
disconsolate
Hopelessly sad; also, saddening; cheerless
discountenance
To look upon with disfavor or to disapprove
discredit
To injure the reputation of
discreet
Showing good judgment in one’s action/ speech, or careful in one’s speech
disheveled
Disordered; disorderly; untidy
dissemble
conceal one’s true motives, feelings, or beliefs
disseminate
spread (something, especially information) widely
dissent
To disagree or differ in opinion
dissolution
the closing down or dismissal of an assembly, partnership, or official body
distraught
Deeply upset and worried
divulge
To tell or make known something previously private or secret
dogmatic
Expressing own beliefs as completely factual
dormant
Being in a state resembling sleep; inactive
dubious
Doubtful, or suspicious
duplicity
Deceitfulness, especially by saying contradicting things to different people
earthenware
Clay baked at low temperatures; hard but fragile
ebullient
cheerful and full of energy
edacious
having a huge appetite
edible
Suitable to be eaten
educe
To bring out, like: The government is not relying on any evidence educed from this process.
effete
Weak/delicate, or having lost character, vitality, or strength
efficacy
the ability to produce a desired or intended result
effrontery
Shameless boldness
effulgence
Shining brightness
egregious
Extremely bad
egress
Exiting a place
elegy
a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead
elicit
To evoke or draw out something
elucidate
To explain or make something clear
emaciate
To waste away in flesh, resulting in abnormal thinness
embellish
make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features
embezzle
To secretly steal something, often money, that was entrusted to one’s care
emblazon
To display a very noticeable design
encomium
a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly
encumbrance
A burden or impediment
endemic
Native or prevalent to a particular area or people
enervate
Cause someone to feel drained of physical, mental, or moral vigor/energy
engender
To cause to develop, like: policies that have engendered controversy
engrave
To cut or carve in or upon some surface
enigma
a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand
enmity
Hatred
entangle
To tangle, or to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situation
entreat
To ask for or request earnestly
Epicurean
a person devoted to sensual enjoyment, especially that derived from fine food and drink
epithet
an adjective added to a person’s name or a phrase used instead of it, like: old men are often unfairly awarded the epithet “dirty.”
epitome
a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type; embodiment
equable
not easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered, or not varying or fluctuating greatly
equanimity
Calmness of temper, especially under stress
equilibrium
A state of balance
equivocal
Ambiguous, unclear, open to interpretation
equivocate
use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself
eradicate
To destroy completely
errant
erring or straying from the proper course or standards, or traveling in search of adventure
erratic
Unpredictable, irregular
erroneous
Incorrect
erudite
Have great academic knowledge
eschew
To deliberately avoid
espy
To catch sight of
eulogy
a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died
euphonious
Pleasant-sounding
evanescent
Fading or vanishing out of sight, memory, or existence
evince
To make clear, prove, or express, particularly a quality or feeling
evoke
To call to the mind, or to elicit a response
exacerbate
To make worse or more severe
exculpate
To clear of blame
exhaustive
Thorough, comprehensive; including everything
exigency
An urgent situation or need
exorbitant
Unreasonably high (as in money or demands)
expatiate
To speak or write at length or in detail
expedient
Contributing to personal advantage; convenient and practical although possibly improper or immoral
expiate
To make up or make amends for a wrongdoing
explicate
To explain in detail
expostulate
To discuss, or to express strong disapproval of something
expropriate
To take property from the owner
extant
Still existing (especially regarding an old document)
extempore
Spoken or done without preparation; spontaneous and unscripted
extenuate
To cause an offense to seem less serious
extinct
Being no longer in existence
extinguish
To put an end to
extirpate
To root out and destroy completely
extraneous
Having no essential relation to a subject, or coming from an external origin
exuberance
the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness, or the quality of growing quickly (particularly of plants)
facetious
Meant to be humorous and not serious, or to joke in an inappropriate situation
facile
(especially of a theory or argument) appearing neat and comprehensive only by ignoring the true complexities of an issue, or (especially of success in sports) easily achieved; effortless
factious
Inclined to split or break up
fallacious
Illogical, or based on a mistaken belief
fatuous
Silly and pointless
fawn
A young deer
feint
a deceptive or pretended blow, thrust, or other movement, especially in boxing or fencing
felon
A criminal
fervid
intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree
fervor
Intense and passionate feeling
fidelity
Loyalty, or accuracy of a copy or reproduction
finesse
Delicacy of workmanship, or skillful handling of a situation
flamboyant
Tending to attract attention by exuberance, confidence, stylishness, bright colors, patterns, or unusual style
flippant
Lacking a serious or respectful attitude
florid
having a red or flushed complexion, or elaborately decorated
flout
To treat with contemptuous disregard
foible
A minor weakness in one’s character, or the weaker part of a sword blade, from the middle to the point
foment
To rouse, incite, or stir up, often an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action
foppish
concerned with one’s clothes and appearance in a foolish and excessive way (typically used of a man)
forbearance
patient self-control, being able to forgive someone or control yourself in a difficult situation
forfeit
To give up or be deprived of something, either as a necessary consequence to something else or as a penalty for wrongdoing
forgery
Illegally producing a copy of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art
forswear
To swear to give something up or stop doing something
fragile
Easily broken
frantic
wild or distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion, or conducted in a hurried and chaotic way, typically because of the need to act quickly
frugal
careful to use only as much money, food, etc. as is necessary, or simple and costing little
fugacious
Passing or disappearing quickly, fleeting; often used to describe immaterial things such as emotions
fulminate
To (often publicly) criticize something, or to explode violently or flash like lightning
fulsome
Abundant, or complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree (often sounding insincere)
gainsay
To deny as true, or to oppose
gamut
the complete range or scope of something
garrulous
excessively talkative or wordy, especially on trivial matters
germane
Relevant to a particular subject
gesticulate
use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one’s words
glimmer
shine faintly with a wavering light