Vocab and Other Things Flashcards
Ale/al
To go
Fini/fin
To finish
Gade/gad
To look at
Genyen/gen
To have
Konnen/konn
To know
Kapab/kab/ka
can/ to be able to
Mete/met
To put
Pote/pot
To bring/carry
Rete/ret
to stay/to live/ to stop
Soti/sot
To go out
Vini/vin
To come/become
Can these verbs (i.e. ale, fini, gade, genyen, konnen, kapab, mete, pote, rete, soti, and vini) be truncated at the end of a sentence? If so, what are their short forms?
YES! Al Fin Gad Gen Konn Kab or Ka Met Pot Ret Sot Vin
Abiye/biye
to dress; use the [Abiye] form
Avanse/vanse
to march forward
Dekale/kale
to peel
Delage/lage
to untie, let go
Derefize/refize
to refuse; negation
dekale/kale
to peel
enève/nève
to be mad; to be unnerved
eseye/seye
to try; use the [Eseye] form
oblije/blije
to be obligated
prepare/pare
to prepare
rankontre/kontre
to meet; to blend or converge
rasanble/sanble
to gather; to assemble
rekonèt/konèt
to recognize; to look like
retounen/tounen
to return
siveye/veye
to watch/look after (to be vigilant)
Fè/fèt
to do/(passive form) to be done or to take place
Te
past tense
T ap or T ape
past progressive tense
Ap
present progressive tense (present continous or future)
Aprale or Apral (contraction forms- Apral or Pral)
present progressive tense of “Ap”
Sa a or Sa yo
that or those
Ki or K
that
Future Tense patterns
Subj. + Ap + Verb
Subj. + Pral + Verb
Subj. + Ava/Va/A + Verb
Conditional Action pattern
(If clause) Si + Subj. + Te + Verb; (Main clause) Subj. + T ap + Verb
Ta
“Would”
Annou/ Ann
Let us/ Let’s
Ap/Ape
Progressively/ continuous (-ing)
A/Ap/Va
Indefinite future (will)
Pral
Immediate future (going to go)
Te
Past (ed/did/was)
Ta
Conditional (would)
T ap
Conditional (used in if clause)
T ap (te + ap)
Past progressive
Pa t (pa +te)
Past/negative (didn’t/ wasn’t)
P ap (pa + ap)
Negative future/ negative prog. (won’t)
Pa t ap
Negative past progressive (wasn’t/weren’t)
Ekri
written
Etenn
to be extinguished
Fèt
to be born/ to be done/ to be built or founded
Fè + Verb
To tell about something that “needs to be” or “must be” completed
Kuit
cooked
Lave
Washed
Lage
To be untied
Manje
to be eaten
Mare
to be tied
Mele/pran
to be trouble/ to be embarrassed/ to be held
Vann
to be in big trouble
Se
present tense of “to be” followed by an inanimate state of being (i.e. profession, nationality, religion)
Ye
used as “to be” at the end of a sentence when asked beginning “how”, “whose”, or “where”
Ban/Ba/Bay
to give
- used be fore a personal pronoun beginning with a nasal constant
- goes before the other pronoun
- goes before nound