Vocab #9 Flashcards
Reactants
Element or compound that enters into a chemical reaction
Chemical Reaction
Process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals
Products
Element or compound produced by a chemical reaction
Catalyst
Substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
Enzymes
Protein that acts as a biological catalyst
Substrates
Reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
Active site
the part of an enzyme that interacts with the substrate during catalysis
Enzyme- substrate complex
A substrate bonds with the enzyme active site, and an enzyme- substrate complex is formed
Monomer
Small unit that can join together with other small units to form polymers.
Polymer
Large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
Dehydration Synthesis
The linking of monomers into a polymer by removing a molecule of water from each
Hydrolosis
A chemical reaction in which a large molecule is split into two smaller molecules by the addition of a molecule of water