Vocab #8 Flashcards
Di/bi
Two ;twice;double
Macro
Big
Mono
Single; one
Poly
Much;many
~ase
A suffix used in the names of enzymes
~ose
A suffix used in chemical terminology to form the names of sugars and other carbohydrates; and of protein derivatives
Saccharide
An organic compound containing a sugar or sugars
Carbohydrate
Compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen major source of energy for the human body
Protein
Macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth and repair and to make up enzymes
Lipid
Macromolecule made mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, waxes, and oils
Nucleic acid
Stores and transmits genetic info; the building blocks to our genetic code(Dna)
Monomers of nucleus acids are called nucleotides
Glucose
A sugar C6 H12 O6, having several optically different; located in many fruits, animal tissues and fluids