Vocab Flashcards
What is an aggregate or population
a collection of individuals who have one or more personal or environmental characteristics in common.
What are examples of aggregates or populations
a county
group of countries
a state
children from a school
What is capitation
a payment arrangement where insurers pay providers a fixed sum of money per person independent of cost the providers incurr
What is community based nursing care
the provision or assurance of personal illness care to individuals and families in the community
bringing the care to where their at (work, home, school)
What is community oriented nursing care
the provision of disease prevention and health promotion to populations and communities.
What is the Community Health Improvement Process (CHIP),
(CHIP), a method for improving the health of the population on a community-wide basis created to improve PHN’s ability to implement PHN’s core functions (assessment, assurance policy dev)
What is secondary prevention
early detection and elimination
What is an example of tertiary preventioin
creating a diabetes clinic
What is pop focused practice
things are done for or to the pop not the indiv
What is the quad counsel
a group of pub health orgs that created skill levels for each of the core competencies
What are the domains of learning
cog
psychomotor
affective
what isthe cog domain
learners master each level from easiest to hardest includes memory recognition inderstanding reasoning application problem solving
What is the affective domain
what the person feels, values and thinks
What is the psychomotor domain
learnign through doing something physically
What are the necessary abilities needed for psychomotor learning
necessary - common sense
sensory image- have to have an idea of how to learn it
opportunities to practice- to adapt their skill to the situation they will use it in
What are the principles of androgogy
adults need or want:
to know why the info is valuable
are self directed learners
prior experiences effect their learnign
they have to be ready to learn
generally enjoy problem solving over subject orietnted learning
more motivated if it helps them in a practical way
What is change
to move away from a way of thinking beleiving or acting towards another
Wha tis cohesion
when the group likes eachother enough to defend eachother endure for eachother and work towards common goals
What is democratic leadership
everyone is supported in decision making
What is patriachal leadership
controls members through rewards and threats
members usu kept in the dark about goals
What is a formal group
defined membership
specific purpose
what is an informal group
purpose is unwritten but understood by members
multiple ties betw members
When would the health belief model be good to use
when the motivation of the learner is a concern
What level is the health belief mod
indiv
What does the HBM try to answer
what motivates people to seek health care
What are the 6 components of the health belief mod
percieved sussept perceived severity perceived benefits percieved barriers cues to action self efficacy (can I really do this?)
Groups have what type of functions
tasks
maintenance
What is a task function
something done by a member that contributes to the groups purpose
What are maintenance funcitonis
affirming
supporting
helping with conflict
creating an envi of comfort
What are maintenance norms
norms that pressure members to support and comfort other members
What is motivational interviewing
used to promote the client to be motivated to change by leading them to choosing their own answers
What are the 4 steps of motivational interviewing
engaging - empathic listening
guiding - IDing a target to change
evoking - the clients motivation to change
planning
What is pedagogy
style of learning for children and indivs that dont know anything about a topic
its teacher directed
Who take responsibility for learning with pedagogy
the teacher
What is the precaution adoption precoess model related to
used in health promo
What does process evaluation examine
if the goals and objectives of the program are being met
What are task norms
the commitment to continue focusing on the groups goals
What are reality norms
members reinforce or challenge and correct their ideas of what is real.
What are coalitions
formal partnerships with active participation
members serve specific roles
What is community healht
the behaviors and outcomes of its residents
its ability to support health people
Who are community health workers
non pro or licensed HCP’s that do outreach work
What are focus groups
gathering data from a small group rather than an indiv
usu uses open ended Q’s
What are some exampls of health indicatiors
health outcomes, determinants and charateristics of a pop like
morbidity
mortality
What is Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP)
a community assessment model that has comm partnerships as a central function
What is morbidity
the rate of disease in a pop
What does NANDA do
creates standard nursing diagnoses
What is Omaha system
terminology standization tool
What is photovoice
a comm assessment technique having the membs of a comm take pcitures
What is primary data
collected through direct interaction with comm membs
What is secondary data
existing reports like a
census
What are the PHN competencies
analytic and assessment skills,
policy development/program planning skills, communication skills
cultural competency skills
community dimensions of practice skills
public health sciences skills financial management and planning skills
leadership and systems thinking skills.
What is the socioecological model
indivs interaction dynamically with social and environmental parts fo the comm
What are examples of social and environmental parts of a comm
social networks schools media gov policies natural envi
What are health determinants
Factors that influence health status across the life cycle
What are the determinants of health
income, education employment, social support biology and genetics, physical environment, housing transportation personal health practices.
What does individual lev practice focus on
changing knowledge attitdues beliefs practices of indivs
What does comm lev practice focus on
changing norms attitudes awareness practices of the comm
What does system lev practice focus on
changing organizaitons policies laws power structure within comms
