vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The life skills of eating, dressing, toileting, and communicating are often referred to as…

A

ADL’s

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2
Q

An illness which is intense, usually short in duration is referred to as an ___________ illness.

A

acute

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3
Q

A disease which is capable of spreading from one person to another is…

A

communicable

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4
Q

A fixed false belief is called:

A

delusions

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5
Q

A condition in which the body tissues retain an excessive amount of fluids is called…

A

edema

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6
Q

A medical specialty concerned with care and treatment of the aged is…

A

Geriatrics

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7
Q

False sensory perceptions (such as feeling, hearing, smelling, or seeing things with no basis in reality)

A

hallucinations

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8
Q

High blood pressure is also known as…

A

hypertension

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9
Q

Lack of proper bladder and/or bowel control is…

A

incontinence

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10
Q

A spread of bacteria or body cells to other organs, as with cancer…

A

metastasis

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11
Q

An infection contracted while in the facility is called…

A

nosocomial

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12
Q

Damage to the skin or underlying structures, usually located on a bony prominence…

A

pressure ulcer

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13
Q

Disease of the eye characterized by increase in pressure within the eye…

A

glaucoma

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14
Q

Term for a clinical condition caused by an occlusion of a coronary artery…

A

heart attack

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15
Q

Disease of the bone characterized by a reduction in bone density associated with loss of calcium…

A

osteoporosis

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16
Q

A chronic nervous disease characterized by a fine slowly-spreading tremor, muscular weakness, and rigidity; and shuffling gait…

A

Parkinson’s

17
Q

A device used to measure the arterial blood pressure…

A

sphygmomanometer

18
Q

A drug that relieves pain but does not cure illness…

A

analgesic

19
Q

A drug that kills or inhibits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms…

A

antibiotic

20
Q

A drug that prevents or delays coagulation of the blood…

A

anticoagulant

21
Q

A psychoactive medication often given to treat delusions and hallucinations…

A

antipsychotic

22
Q

A drug that increases volumes of urine output and reduces body fluids…

A

diuretic

23
Q

The deliberate misplacement, exploitation, or wrongful, temporary or permanent use of a resident’s belongings or money without the resident’s consent…

A

misappropriation

24
Q

Failure to provide goods and services necessary to avoid physical harm, mental anguish, or mental illness…

A

neglect

25
Q

A type of impaired hearing due to old age…

A

presbycusis