Vocab🤦🏽‍♀️💀 Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical property of a mineral that measures resistance to scratching

A

Hardness

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2
Q

Rock formed from rapidly cooling lava that has a erupted at earth surface or formed from consolidated solid materials expelled from volcanoes

A

Extrusive ingenious rock

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3
Q

Type of metamorphic rock who’s grains are arranged in layers or bands

A

Foliated

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4
Q

Physical property of a mineral that causes it to break into uneven pieces

A

Fracture

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5
Q

Naturally occurring in organic crystalline solid with a predictable chemical composition and a characteristic set of physical properties

A

Mineral

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6
Q

Course grained Rock formed from slowly cooling magma below earths surface

A

Intrusive igneous rock

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7
Q

Molten rock material found inside earth

A

Magma

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8
Q

Consolidated natural mixture of minerals volcanic glass or rock fragments

A

Rock

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9
Q

Color of a mineral in powdered form helps identify a mineral and can be observed by rubbing a mineral on a white porcelain tile

A

Streak

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10
Q

Continuous process that forms and changes rocks on it earth surface and deep below the surface

A

Rock cycle

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11
Q

sedimentary rock forming process in which minerals precipitate out of water and fill the spaces between clasts

A

Cementation

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12
Q

Metamorphic rock who’s minerals grow and rearrange but don’t form layers

A

Non-foliated

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13
Q

Layers of sediment or compressed by the weight of the layers above them

A

Compaction

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14
Q

Physical property of a mineral that causes it to break a long planes that cut across relatively weak chemical bonds creating well-defined smooth flat surface

A

Cleavage

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