Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Phonemes

A

Smallest part of spoken language

Ch/ e/ k

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2
Q

Morpheme

A

The smallest part of a word

“Un like ly

Like is the only stand alone morpheme in that word

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3
Q

Graphemes

A

The smallest part of written language that represents a phenome

Ex: ch written is a graphemes

Ch said is a phenome

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4
Q

Phonics

A

Relationship between graphemes and phenomns- ex knowing ch sound and written

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5
Q

Phonemic awareness

A

Ability to hear, identify and manipulate the phenome in a word

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6
Q

Phonological awareness

A

Broad term that involves phonemic awareness - can involve rhymes, words, syllables, onset’s and rimes

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7
Q

Onset and rime

A

Onset is the initial consonant sound of a syllable-

Rime - part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows

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8
Q

Phoneme isolation

A

Recognize individual sounds in a word

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9
Q

Phoneme identity

A

Recognize same sounds in different words

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10
Q

Phoneme categorization

A

Recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sounds in other words

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11
Q

Phoneme blending

A

Combine phonemes to make a word

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12
Q

Phoneme segmentation

A

Break a word into separate sounds

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13
Q

Phoneme deletion

A

Recognize the word remaining when you take out a sound

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14
Q

Phoneme addition

A

Make a new word by adding a phoneme to a existing word

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15
Q

Phoneme substitution

A

Substitute one phoneme for another to make another word

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16
Q

Alphabetic principal

A

Words are made up of letters

Letters represent sounds

Said left to right

Alphabet awareness

17
Q

Denotative meaning

A

Dictionary meaning

18
Q

Connotative meaning

A

Associations implied by a word

19
Q

Affix

A

Suffix, prefix etc

20
Q

Base words

A

Words in which many other words are formed

たべる- base

21
Q

Word roots

A

Words from other languages that are the origin of many English words

22
Q

Derivations morpheme

A

Non word unit added to a word to form a new meaning

たべる

たべるの人

Drive + r = driver

23
Q

Prosody

A

Rythmn, phrasing, intonation

24
Q

Qualitative measures

A

Readers perception of the reading material “quality” of the material

25
Q

Quantitative measures

A

Traditional reading levels and Lexile ranks

Readers interest and motivation

26
Q

Morphology

A

The study of morphemes

27
Q

Phonetics

A

The study of all speech sounds in a language

28
Q

Phonology

A

Study of the important sounds in language

29
Q

Syntax

A

Studies the logical and grammatical structure of sentences

The rules of grammar, sentences,

30
Q

Semantics

A

Studies meaning in language

The meaning of word, phrase, sentence or text

31
Q

Discourse analysis

A

Studies and approaches to analyze written, vocal or sign language

32
Q

Pragmatics

A

Studies different contexts and social settings and how they impact language

33
Q

Dialect

A

Ways communities use language

34
Q

Indiolect

A

Way a individual uses language