Vocab Flashcards
Phonemes
Smallest part of spoken language
Ch/ e/ k
Morpheme
The smallest part of a word
“Un like ly
Like is the only stand alone morpheme in that word
Graphemes
The smallest part of written language that represents a phenome
Ex: ch written is a graphemes
Ch said is a phenome
Phonics
Relationship between graphemes and phenomns- ex knowing ch sound and written
Phonemic awareness
Ability to hear, identify and manipulate the phenome in a word
Phonological awareness
Broad term that involves phonemic awareness - can involve rhymes, words, syllables, onset’s and rimes
Onset and rime
Onset is the initial consonant sound of a syllable-
Rime - part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows
Phoneme isolation
Recognize individual sounds in a word
Phoneme identity
Recognize same sounds in different words
Phoneme categorization
Recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sounds in other words
Phoneme blending
Combine phonemes to make a word
Phoneme segmentation
Break a word into separate sounds
Phoneme deletion
Recognize the word remaining when you take out a sound
Phoneme addition
Make a new word by adding a phoneme to a existing word
Phoneme substitution
Substitute one phoneme for another to make another word
Alphabetic principal
Words are made up of letters
Letters represent sounds
Said left to right
Alphabet awareness
Denotative meaning
Dictionary meaning
Connotative meaning
Associations implied by a word
Affix
Suffix, prefix etc
Base words
Words in which many other words are formed
たべる- base
Word roots
Words from other languages that are the origin of many English words
Derivations morpheme
Non word unit added to a word to form a new meaning
たべる
たべるの人
Drive + r = driver
Prosody
Rythmn, phrasing, intonation
Qualitative measures
Readers perception of the reading material “quality” of the material
Quantitative measures
Traditional reading levels and Lexile ranks
Readers interest and motivation
Morphology
The study of morphemes
Phonetics
The study of all speech sounds in a language
Phonology
Study of the important sounds in language
Syntax
Studies the logical and grammatical structure of sentences
The rules of grammar, sentences,
Semantics
Studies meaning in language
The meaning of word, phrase, sentence or text
Discourse analysis
Studies and approaches to analyze written, vocal or sign language
Pragmatics
Studies different contexts and social settings and how they impact language
Dialect
Ways communities use language
Indiolect
Way a individual uses language
