vocab #8 Flashcards

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1
Q

to assert without proof or confirmation

A

allege

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2
Q

thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant

A

arrant

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3
Q

light and playful conversation

A

badinage

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4
Q

to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent

A

conciliate

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5
Q

to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first

A

countermand

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6
Q

one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a steplike formation or arrangement

A

echelon

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7
Q

to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful

A

exacerbate

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8
Q

stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way

A

fatuous

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9
Q

impossible to disprove; beyond argument

A

irrefutable

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10
Q

a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

A

juggernaut

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11
Q

lacking in spirit or interest, halfhearted

A

lackadaisical

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12
Q

a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list

A

litany

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13
Q

grisly, gruesome, horrible, distressing; having death as a subject

A

macabre

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14
Q

an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth

A

paucity

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15
Q

to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of

A

portend

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16
Q

to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off of or out

A

raze

17
Q

to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract

A

recant

18
Q

to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully

A

saturate

19
Q

of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood

A

saturnine

20
Q

to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; a mire state of depression

A

slough