Vocab 75-100 Flashcards

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1
Q

A genetic trait in cattle where muscles are greatly enlarged rather than duplicating muscles.

A

Double muscling

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2
Q

Feeds in higher digestible nutrients and low in fiber, such as, barely, oats, cottonseed and beet pulp.

A

Concentrate

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3
Q

The time when a female is receptive to service from a breeding male, timed to the imminent release of the ovum (egg) for fertilization.

A

Estrus

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4
Q

Mechanical harvesting (gathering and chopping of forage crops entire plant) and delivery to feed bunks for livestock consumption.

A

Green Chop

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5
Q

The state of being abnormally undersized. Two kinds of dwarfs are recognized; proportinate and disproportinate.

A

Dwarfism

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6
Q

Term commonly used to indicate a female has become pregnant; also, conceived.

A

Settled

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7
Q

Immunization materials made from living or “killed” organisms and their products, used for the detection and prevention of disease; includes serums, vaccines, Bacterins, antigens, and antitoxins.

A

Biologics

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8
Q

Refers to the amount of flesh (body weight), the quality of the hair coat, and the general health of animals.

A

Condition

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9
Q

Abnormal collection of fluid in body tissues that causes soft swelling.

A

Edema

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10
Q

Animals that eat plant origin foods only.

A

Herbivore

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11
Q

Designating an animal which transmits its own characteristics to its progeny to a marked and highly uniform degree. Sometimes used to denote a high degree of fertility in males.

A

Prepotent

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12
Q

The loss of weight an animal experiences, due to excretion, during transit or movement. The standard allowance in transit of beef cattle, for example, is four percent of gross weight of the cattle at the time the purchaser takes possession.

A

Shrinkage

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13
Q

A grove in the reticulum between the esophagus and omasum. Directs milk in the nursing young ruminant directly from the esophagus to the omasum.

A

Esophageal groove

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14
Q

Livestock kept in “dry lot” for maximum year round production. Facilities may be partial or complete solid floored and enclosed or covered.

A

Confinement

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15
Q

The cellulose portion of rouphages (forages) that is low in TDN and hard to digest by monogastric animals. Ruminant animals with their rumen microorganisms are able to digest a higher portion of fibrous matter.

A

Fiber

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16
Q

The tendency of crossbred offspring to perform better, in certain traits, than the average of their parents.

A

Hybrid Vigor

17
Q

Streaks of fat in the flank muscle of a lamb carcass.

A

Flank streaking

18
Q

Related animals of the same generation. Half or full brothers/sisters.

A

Sibling

19
Q

White blood cells.

A

Leucocytes

20
Q

Refers to the shape of the body of an animal and the relation of the shape to the “ideal” type desired. Conformation and type are correlated with the product and/or performance for which the animal is used.

A

Conformation

21
Q

An infestation with large numbers of blowfly maggots.

A

Fly Strike

22
Q

Mating of close relations, usually sire to daughter, dam to son, brother to sister, etc..

A

Inbreeding

23
Q

Testing the male or female for desirable production characteristics by checking the performance of their sons or daughters.

A

Progeny Testing

24
Q

Pepared by chopping green forage into an airtight chamber, where it is compressed to exclude air and undergoes an acid fermentation that retards spoilage. Contains about 65% moisture, 3 ibs. of silage is equal to 1 ib. of hay nutritionally.

A

Silage

25
Q

Animals having the same sire and dam.

A

Full sibs