Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Acropolis

A

building in the center of a city, usually built on the highest point

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2
Q

theatron

A

theater built into the hillside with tiered seating

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3
Q

orchestra

A

center of a theater where the chorus would sing and dance

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4
Q

skene

A

stage for main actors in the center of a theater

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5
Q

odeon

A

smaller version of a theatron

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6
Q

propelaea

A

monumental gateway of the Acropolis

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7
Q

perpteral

A

columns on the entire perimeter of a building

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8
Q

agora

A

a public open space used for assemblies and markets

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9
Q

cella

A

the inner area of a temple, held up by columns, usually housing a statue of a god/goddess

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10
Q

stadion

A

measurement - 200 meters, place where foot races and chariot races were held

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11
Q

omphalos

A

rounded stone at Delphi representing the navel of the earth

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12
Q

triglyph

A

a tablet in a Doric frieze with three vertical grooves

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13
Q

fluting

A

grooves carved in the body of a column from top to bottom in a line

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14
Q

lintel

A

horizontal block that spans the space between two columns in a building

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15
Q

doric

A

plain

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16
Q

ionic

A

scroll, Greek

17
Q

corinthian

A

very decorative, acanthus leaves

18
Q

panegyric

A

a public speech/text in praise of someone/something

  • pan: all
  • aguris: agora, assembly
19
Q

proemium

A
  • pro’oimion: prelude
  • pro: before
  • oime: song
20
Q

caryatid

A

statues of women in place of pillars holding up a building

symbolize servitude, and depict foreign ppl who are made slaves after a war

21
Q

Gigantomachy

A

Olympians vs. Giants

22
Q

Amazonomachy

A

Athenians vs. Amazons

23
Q

Centauromachy

A

Theseus & Lapiths vs. Centaurs

24
Q

Trojanomachy

A

Sack of Troy