vocab Flashcards

1
Q

measurement of dissolved solids in a fluid

A

specific gravity

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2
Q

another way of looking at concentration of particles in the urine

A

osmolality

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3
Q

urine with low specific gravity

A

Hyposthenuria

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4
Q

urine with high specific gravity

A

Hypersthenuria

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5
Q

buildup of metabolic waste (increased BUN and creatnine) in the bloodstream

A

azotemia

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6
Q

increased amount of uric acid/urea in bloodstream

A

uremia

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7
Q

kidneys are unable to function/do their job

A

renal failure

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8
Q

___% kidney function will be lost before any signs of renal failure show up

A

75%

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9
Q

difficulty urinating

A

dysuria

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10
Q

frequent urination

A

pollakiuria

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11
Q

increased amounts of urine

A

polyuria

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12
Q

increased intake of fluids, accompanies polyuria

A

polydipsia

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13
Q

decreased urine

A

oliguria

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14
Q

no urine

A

anuria

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15
Q

flushing urine out - increased excretion of urine

A

diuresis

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16
Q

urolithiasis

A

stones in urine